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Math problem: the application problem of ratio. (There must be a formula)
1, length+width+height =72/4= 18dm.

4+3+2=9

Length = 18*4/9=8dm

Width = 18*3/9=6dm.

Height = 18*2/9=4dm

2、5+3=8

Total population = 120/(5/8-3/8)=480,

Boys =480*5/8=300, girls =480*3/8= 180.

3、 10+9= 19

Total number of eggs = 2/(1019/19) = 38,

Big hen: 38* 10/ 19=20. Little hen: 38*9/ 19= 18.