(2) Because angle BCE+ angle DCA=90 degrees and angle DCA+ angle CAD=90 degrees, angle BCE= angle CAD, and because angle ADC= angle BEC=90 degrees and AC=BC, triangle ACD and triangle CBE are congruent, so AD=CE, CD=BE, so DE = CE-CD = AD.
(3) Prove that triangle CAD and triangle BCE are congruent as in (2),
So CD=BE, CE=AD, so DE=CD-CE=BE-AD.