1, look back at the carving place, ().
2, (), a little shadow flying.
3. Where is the dream of closing the river? ().
4, (), invincible foreign patients, the country will die.
5. Sha Ou Ji Xiang.
Poetry part:
Narcissus intones Jiangnan. Please see the last sentence for specific questions.
Classical Chinese in class:
Inspected Zuiweng Pavilion.
Examination questions:
1, "Drunken Man" in this article is one of the "Eight Great Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" ()
2. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.
He who has pavilion wings and faces the spring is drunk in the pavilion.
3. From the sentence "()", we can see that the author is a heavy drinker, but he put "()" in the wine, which shows that his "music" has a slight worry.
For more questions and answers about classical Chinese in the first Chinese demonstration class of the 20 17 senior high school entrance examination in Putuo District and Fengxian District, Shanghai, you can search for the article "Classical Chinese in the first Chinese demonstration class at the end of the third year of 20 17 senior high school in Putuo District", hoping to help you!
2. Shanghai Senior Three Chinese Quality Test Pudong New Area Answer Pudong New Area 20 1 kloc-0/The final quality test of the first semester of the school year Senior Three Chinese answer direction1. Classical Chinese (42 points) (1) dictation (*** 18 points, 3 points for each question, typo 1 point, until the deduction ends) 1. Dusty old mink hair II. Broken-hearted man at the end of the world 3. The old horse crouched. Snow is light and horseshoes are light. This mountain is hidden. If you enter, there is no legalist (2) poetry understanding (***4 points, 2 points for each question) 7. Clouds in the clear sky (there seems to be clouds in the clear sky) 8.
(2 points) (North) Song Ouyang Xiu 10. (3 points) It is Chuzhou people (coming here) who come and go constantly 1 1.
(3 points, only 2 points for one question) (Chuzhou) Beautiful scenery (or beautiful landscapes) People's stable and prosperous life (having fun with the people) (4) Extracurricular reading of classical Chinese (12 points) 12. (4 points) (1) Done, done (2) Leave 13.
(3 points) You are too lazy to do farm work like this! 14。 (2 points) The walker realized the truth that "haste makes waste" (or the walker realized that his original view on farmers' ploughing was wrong) 15.
(3 points) C 2. Modern Chinese (48 points) (1) The beauty of Chinese characters is multidimensional (20 points) 16. (2 points) A 17.
(6 points) (1) is vividly written. The more spatial dimensions, the greater the degree of freedom. (2) It provides a basis for explaining that Chinese characters are multidimensional and create beauty. (3 points) The magnificent beauty of China's calligraphy stems from the great freedom of Chinese characters (copying the sentence at the end of the third paragraph is also acceptable) 19.
(3 points) C 20. (6 points, 1.2 points, only three points), for example: (1) Calligraphy pays attention to structure, which makes Chinese characters present different style characteristics; (2) Calligraphy pays attention to hanging the wrist, so that Chinese characters can play the greatest freedom when writing; (3) The use of brush increases the dimension of calligraphy; (4) Anything similar to "Chinese characters are multidimensional and have great degrees of freedom" will do. The beauty of China's calligraphy comes from the great freedom of Chinese characters and so on. (2) Violin (28 points) 2 1.
(2 points) A 22. (3 points) My father went out with the piano case, but after a while he came in through the front door with the piano case (2 points for answering "My father once took this violin to Ehret Musical Instrument Store").
(6 points, 3 points for each meaning) There is no contradiction. "Trembling" is because my uncle is very reluctant to sell the guqin at home, and "calm" is because he firmly helps his sister's family tide over the difficulties. (3 points) B 25.
(6 points, 2 points each) (1) Qin is a symbol of confidence (hope), which enables the whole family to unite, overcome difficulties, tide over difficulties, and have confidence in the future (hope) (2) Qin is a symbol of family affection. At the critical moment, my uncle decided to sell it to help us and later gave it to me as property. (3) Qin is a symbol of kindness, but my father didn't say anything when he learned that Qin was fake. After I learned the truth, I understood and learned my father's handling methods. (4) Qin is a symbol of the spirit of struggle, which witnessed my father's spirit of struggle and its influence on me. (8 points, clear point of view, accurate interpretation of his father's personality or specific behavior, 5 points, clear expression, 3 points) Highlights of his father: adventurous and innovative, taking on family responsibilities alone, caring for family members, and being good at leading children to life.
3. Seeking to translate ancient Chinese, 20 14 Wu Wuling, a model student of senior three Chinese in Pudong, Shanghai, is from Xinzhou, and Yuan and Chu Hao Wuling are from Xinzhou.
In the early years of Yuanhe, he was admitted to Jinshi. Hao Shaoyang in Huaixi heard that he was very talented, so he sent a guest, Zheng Ping, to invite him as a guest and friend. Hao Wuling disagreed.
In the early years of Changqing, Dou Yizhi directly sentenced him to assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, and the above table recommended Hao Wuling to preside over the northern salt affairs. Dou Yizhi didn't treat him well because he was incompetent.
Whenever Dou comes to the table, he wants to set up a preparatory ambassador and choose a doctor to do it. Hao Wuling advised, "Today's fertile fields are full of hazelnuts, so parents, wives and children can't help each other.
In the past, in Shuofang, the price of rice was 40 pence, but the savings of no more than one month were taken from the merchants first, and then returned to Beijing with the money. If thieves attack the city, people will starve to death in less than 30 days. Where are they going to get money to make peace? The world cannot be ruled, and the disadvantage is that financial power does not belong to relevant departments.
Salt, iron and spending money used to be the business of a minister, but now there are thousands of officials with fewer and fewer wealth. Shi Yu and Yuan Wailang are all officials of Northwest Salt Affairs Institute. At first, they seemed to trust, but now they are appointed to represent their affairs, so Shi Yu and Yuan Wailang can't trust for a long time.
Now, after ten months, I will feel that doctors cannot be trusted. After another year, it is not credible to send Gong Ming to run management.
Who can be trusted when the earth obstructs each other and the whole country suspects each other? Besides, the establishment of envoys, nearly 100 small officials and pawns, and the prison army clamored for thousands of miles. If you really want a solid and substantial border, you only need to recruit refugees, relocate criminals and develop fertile soil. Why do you want to increase posts and officials? "Yi Yin straight not to adopt.
After a long time, he was called into the court as Dr. imperial academy. In the early years of Daiwa, Cui Zan, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, took the exam in Shudu, and all the officials and ministers went to Changle to bid farewell. Hao Wuling finally arrived and said to Cui Zan, "You look for wizards for the son of heaven, and I dare to offer useful people."
So he took the manuscript out of his sleeve and put it on the plug. Cui Yan saw it. It turned out to be Tu Mu's Epang Gong Fu, and the words have been drawn. Coupled with Hao Wuling's loud and smooth voice, all the guests sitting were frightened. Hao Wuling asked, "Du Mu is taking the test. Please take him as the first person. "
Cui Yan declined politely, saying that someone had already taken it. Until the fifth set, Cui Yan returned the serve and had the answer. Hao Wuling flew into a rage and said, "Otherwise, give me back."
Cui Yan said, "Yes." Du Mu is indeed classified as a different kind.
Hao Wuling later served as the secretariat of Shaozhou. He was demoted to Panzhou to join the army for corruption and died. At first, Liu Zongyuan was banished to Yongzhou, and Hao Wuling was banished to Yongzhou because of something. Liu Zongyuan thinks himself virtuous.
When Liu Zongyuan was appointed as the secretariat of Liuzhou, Hao Wuling returned to the north and was highly valued by Pei Du. He often said that Liu Zongyuan had no children, and advised Pei Du: "The West Garden has not yet been decided, and Liuzhou thieves and bandits are intertwined. He should replace Liu Zongyuan with a military commander and let him live leisurely in the rivers and lakes. "
Before Pei Du could use it, Liu Zongyuan died.
4. Shanghai Chinese Classical Chinese Examination Content 1. Classical Chinese:
1. Humble room inscription (Liu Yuxi) 2. Ailian said (Zhou Dunyi) 3. Orange crossing Huaihe River is bitter orange (Yanzi Chunqiu) 4. Shang (Wang Anshi) 5. Early Zhou Dynasty (Shi Shuo Xin Yu) 6. Born in sorrow, died in happiness (Mencius) 7. Oil Man (Ouyang Xiu) 8. The Story of the Nuclear Ship (Wei Xueyi) 9. Qian Lv (Liu Zongyuan) 10. Shu Fu (Su Shi) 1 1. Wolf (Pu Songling) 65438. Zuo zhuan) 16. Zou Ji satirized Wang Qi Kexun (Warring States Policy) 17. Xiaoshitang period (Liu Zongyuan) 18. On Confucius and Mencius (the first four Confucius, the last two Mencius) 19. My brother was sent to Huai County Department. Zuiweng Pavilion (Ouyang Xiu) 25. Night Tour to Heaven (Su Shi) 26. Chen She family (Sima Qian) 27. Learn from others (Zhuge Liang) 28. Taohuayuan (Tao Yuanming) 29. Snake Catcher (Liu Zongyuan) 30. Mount Tai (Yao Nai)
2. Poems and songs listed in the article:
3 1. Message from Dongting Lake Zhang (Meng Haoran) 32. Wang Yue (Du Fu) 33. Drinking the rain after the lake clears up (Su Shi) 34. Yellow Crane Tower (Cui Hao) 35. An autumn night in the mountains (Wang Wei) 36. Farewell to friends (Li Bai) 37. Denggao (Du Fu) 38. Sell charcoal Weng (Bai Juyi). Such as Meng Ling (Li Qingzhao) 43. Mei (Li Qingzhao) 44. Complaining about your love (Lu You) 45. Get out of the queue and write a poem for Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji) 46. Yu Anyuan (Xin Qiji) 47. Four pieces of jade love (Guan Hanqing) 48. Tianjing Shaqiu (Baipu) 48.
Three. Poetry of the week:
5 1. Master Furong Mountain in the snow (Liu Changqing) 52. Mr. Shu Huyin's Wall (Wang Anshi) 53. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poem No.5 (Gong Zizhen) 54. Liangzhou Ci (William Wang) 55. Yan Shu (land tour) 56. Guo Yang (Wen Tianxiang) 57. The second feeling of reading (Zhu)
Items to be recited: (in the above-mentioned order) Full text: 2.6.7.9.11.17.23.24.28.36438+0 ~ 60.
Part: 8 (paragraph 2.3) 15 (paragraph 3) 18 (On Confucius) 26 (paragraph 1)
Paragraph 29. 4)
5. The notes below the first volume of the eighth grade Chinese "Peach Blossom Garden" and "Humble Room Inscription" are the People's Education Edition, and the Peach Blossom Garden is Wuling: the name of an ancient county.
In Changde area of Hunan Province today. Occupation: as a profession.
In favour: as. Edge: along the line: forward, here refers to the row.
Distance: a compound word with partial meaning, which means far here. Meet suddenly: meet suddenly.
Sandwiched between banks: growing between banks. Miscellaneous: something else, something else.
Fang: refers to small flowers. Delicious: bright and beautiful.
Falling Flowers English: Falling Flowers. For example, the first flower.
English, flowers. Colorful: numerous and chaotic appearances.
What: very, very. Different: surprised, surprised.
It means "surprised at ...". Desire: want.
Poverty: exhaustion. It means "go to the end of ...".
Flexible use of parts of speech and adjectives as verbs. The forest is at the source: the forest is at the source, which means that the peach forest ends at the source of the stream.
Then: So, just. D: yes.
As if: vague and unreal. If: it seems so.
S: Leave it alone. Start: start.
Cai: Adverb, just now, just now. Only one person can pass: only one person can pass.
Yes: Yes. Suddenly enlightened: suddenly enlightened: suddenly enlightened; Cheerfulness: open and cheerful; The light is bright enough.
Refers to the realm of being suddenly enlightened. Now describe suddenly understand some truth; I feel very comfortable.
Describe the sudden change from narrow darkness to open and bright. It also describes a problem that has been puzzled for a long time and then suddenly understood.
Generally used as predicate, object and attribute. S: The house.
Ping: Ping. Vast: spacious.
Like: a neat appearance. One: This.
Genus: class. Traffic in architecture: fields and paths crisscross.
Buildings and field paths are called buildings in the north-south direction and buildings in the east-west direction. Traffic, criss-crossing.
Chickens and dogs hear each other: (between villages) You can hear the barking of chickens and dogs. You can hear each other when you hear them.
Planting: farming and working. Wear: wear.
Si: Both. Outsider: the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden.
Yellow hair: refers to the elderly and children. Sagging hair, here refers to children.
Yellow hair always refers to the characteristics of longevity, that is, the elderly. And: both.
Yiran: A cheerful look. Yes (yes): just.
Big: Very, very. Never: from ....
Tools: detailed. One: Pronouns refer to questions asked by Taoyuan people.
To (yāo): Invite, invite. First: adverbs, all, all inquiries: asking for news.
Wife: wife and children. Language (Yu): Talk to ... Tell them.
Yun: Say. Ancestor: Ancestor.
Wife: refers to the wife and children. Yi people: people from the same town.
Despair: an isolated place. Answer: Come again, come again.
Yan: Meanwhile, from here. It is equivalent to "Yu Zhi" and "Yu Zhi".
Interval: No audio can be isolated. Today: Now.
Nye (I didn't know there was Hannah): Actually. No matter: stop it, stop it, stop it.
Sigh: Sigh and surprise. Sigh, surprise extended to: invited.
Postpone, invite. In favor: nonsense.
Words: detailed. (+verbs form a nominal structure) Tools: detailed and specific.
Stop: live. Resign: Say goodbye and leave.
Language: Speaking of. Insufficient: not needed, not worth it.
In favor: item, right. Tao: Say.
Two: already; ..... after that. D: yes.
Help to the road: just go back along the old road. Help: along and along.
Item: Once upon a time, I was old. Everywhere: There are signs everywhere.
Pool: verb, mark. And: here we are.
Under the county: refers to the gate of Wuling County. Yi: Come and have a look.
Especially for the elders. So: illustrates such a situation.
So, yes, like this. Namely: immediately.
Send: Send. Find what you want: look for the marks you made before.
What you wrote, what you did. Pool: the mark made.
(Nominally) a separate research institute may not be translated. Sui: Finally.
Answer: Come again, come again. Get, get, means to find in the text.
Nanyang: County name, seat of government, now Nanyang, Henan. : Liu Dongjin was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan).
In The Book of Jin, The Story of Hermit, he said that he was "a good traveler". Noble: a noble character.
Pleasant: In a pleasant manner. Rule: plan, plan.
Search: Right away, soon. Unsuccessful: Not implemented.
Results: Ideal realization. Asking: Asking for directions (to the Peach Blossom Garden) means asking for help.
Tianjin: Ferry. Humble room inscription (1) is: lie, a verb.
(2) Name: Nouns are famous as verbs. (3) Spirit: Adjectives as verbs are supernatural, magical and have aura.
(4) Division for the humble room: Division: demonstrative pronoun, this. Yes: the judgment verb.
A humble room: a humble room. (5) only: only, as long as.
(6) Wu Weidexin: It's just that I (the person who lives in the house) have a high moral character (so I don't feel humble). Dexin: High moral character.
In ancient times, smell and aroma were often used to describe people's noble character. Wu: I, here refers to the author, the owner of the humble room.
[7] The moss on the upper steps is green, and the grass in the curtain is green: the moss is green and grows to the upper steps; The grass is green and comes into view. It shows that few people come to visit Liu Yuxi.
The grass in the curtain is green, but the grass in the courtyard is not removed, which reflects the host's indifferent mentality of fame and fortune and renders a quiet atmosphere. (8) Scholar: A scholar refers to a person with profound knowledge and noble character.
H: it's very big. Confucianism: The past refers to a scholar.
(9) Ding Bai: civilians. This refers to people with little knowledge.
(10) Dior Su Qin: tune and violin, here refers to playing the piano; Simple piano, unadorned piano. (1 1) Golden Sutra: Buddhist Sutra written in clay gold in ancient times, generally referring to Buddhist Sutra.
(12) Silk and bamboo: the general term for Qin, Hu, Xiao, flute and other musical instruments, in which "silk" refers to stringed instruments and "bamboo" refers to wind instruments. This refers to the sound of playing music.
(13) 1: auxiliary words, used between subject and predicate, cancel the independence of sentences and have no practical significance. (14) disturbing the ear: disturbing the ear (causative usage).
Chaos: creating ... disturbance (15) case (dú): official document. Xie, ① Ancient wooden slips.
2 documents; Letters. (16) Fatigue: Exhausting the body (causative usage).
Li: Making ... tired. Form, form, body.
(17) Nanyang: Place name, now the west of Nanyang City, Henan Province. Before coming out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Wollongong, Nanyang.
(18) Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu: Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunting Pavilion in West Shu. These two sentences mean that Zhuge Lu and Ziyunge are both humble and admired because the people in the places where they live are famous.
Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was the prime minister of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period, a famous politician and strategist, before his official career.
6. Urgent for the 2009 Pudong District Senior High School Entrance Examination. Answer 1. Accumulation and application (25 points) (1) (10, 2 points in each space, wrong 1 word deduction 1 minute) 1. Tears wet the sleeves of the spring shirt. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see 3. Accompany you to Yelang Creek 4. Keep your heart and shine on history. 5. Old tree crows with withered vines (2) Basic knowledge and application (15) 6. Regret, shame (2 points, empty 60. You have your own insistence.
(The sentence pattern remains the same, and you should be able to grasp keywords such as "why" and "yourself". ) (3 points, sentence pattern 1 point, keyword 2 points) 2. Reading classical Chinese (25 points) (1) Appreciation of ancient poetry (4 points) 1 1. Watching Sha Ou dance again and again, the wind blows ten miles.
Beautiful boats seem to fall from the sky, and the flag of the restaurant flutters in the wind. (2 points, both sentences are ok, and half sentence is given to 1 point) 12. The sun shone on the river and raised thin smoke.
(2 points) (2) Reading classical Chinese in class (10) 13. (1) Finish, finish (2 points) (2 points) meaningless (or cancel sentence independence) (2 points) 14. C(2 points) 65433. The fun of people in the middle reaches of the mountain (2) The fun of the Taishou banquet (2 points) 16. Love the mountains and rivers and enjoy the people (2 points) (3) Extracurricular classical Chinese (1 1 points) 17. (1) Close to (explain "facing" (2 points) 19. (1) Yan Zi cleverly advised (2) Gong Jing still has a heart of benevolence and righteousness (3) Gong Jing doesn't want to show unkindness in front of his ministers from two angles.
(2 points, empty 1 point; Answer any two points at three) 20. Yan Zi didn't want Gong Jing to show unkindness in front of the governors, but hoped that Gong Jing would govern the country with benevolence (3 points). Reading modern literature (1) 2 1. It means that many ancient wooden buildings in China have successfully withstood the test of earthquake (2 points) 22. The ancient buildings in China chose organic materials such as wood as the main structural materials to form a flexible frame structure. Make it have certain flexibility and self-repair ability (3 points) 23. First rigidity: In this paper, it refers to the masonry structure or the load-bearing wall system of western buildings. Second rigidity: in this paper, it refers to the destructive power caused by the earthquake (2 points for each space, 4 points). 24. The beam frame adopts hanging beam structure. 3. The large roof structure is complex and needs a lot of construction. 4. The bucket arch group forms a "steel plate" with strong integrity (if you only answer the beam frame, the big roof and the half arch, you will get 1 minute respectively. (2) 25. Vividly write down the unimportant degree (3 points) 26. ② Looking for emotion in literature (writing); ③ Find touch in thinking about life; ④ Find touch in understanding life and nature (6 points) 27. This sentence is about "I" in communication with people. (4 points) (key points: words such as "stupid" and "reckless" are frank and true; "You" is to express the author's feelings. )
28.B C(4 points) 29. Focus: Have a clear focus (2 points); Write the process of moving (2 points); Can briefly describe the reasons for moving (2 points); Language expression (2 points).
7. How to translate the classical Chinese of Humble Room Ming? The original mountain is not high, and there are immortals to name it. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong? "
Original translation
There are immortals in the mountains, and their names can be spread far and wide. Water is not deep. With the dragon, it looks aura. This is a humble house, just because of my noble character. The traces of moss climbed up the steps, green; The color of green grass is reflected in the bamboo curtain. It is green. All the people talking and laughing here are knowledgeable and virtuous people, and there are no people with shallow knowledge who associate with me. Can be used (can be used: can be used. ) Playing the unpretentious piano and reading Buddhist scriptures. No orchestral music disturbs the ears, and no official documents make people tired. (The government office is really comparable) Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunting in Xishu. Confucius said, "What humility?"