The process of teaching design is actually the process of drawing the blueprint of teaching activities. Through teaching design, teachers can grasp the basic process of teaching activities as a whole, create situations that are conducive to students' independent construction of knowledge meaning according to the needs of teaching situations, provide information resources related to current learning topics, and promote students' independent construction.

Autonomous learning strategy design Autonomous learning strategy is an internal factor to guide students' autonomous learning and self-construction. Its function is to mobilize students' initiative and enthusiasm in learning, so as to achieve the purpose of independent construction, organize collaborative learning, learn from each other through collaborative exchange of ideas, and deepen students' meaning construction.