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How to calculate the vertical arrangement of exercise 16 in the first volume of the fifth grade math book? All right.
Example analysis of vertical multiplication calculation in the first volume of grade five: 82× 123

The way to solve the problem: first align the last digit of the two multipliers, then use the second multipliers respectively, multiply each digit by one multiplier in turn from the last digit, and finally accumulate the calculation results into products. If the multiplier is decimal, the corresponding multiple can be expanded first, and then the product can be reduced by the corresponding multiple;

Problem solving process:

Step 1: 3×82=246

Step 2: 2×82= 1640

Step 3: 1×82=8200

According to the above calculation results, the total is 10086.

Checking calculation: 10086÷ 123=82

Extended data => Inspection result: every bit of the dividend is divided from the high bit, and the quotient obtained by each calculation is reserved, and the next bit is added to the remainder for operation. After all the digits of the dividend are calculated in this order, the obtained quotients are combined in order, and the remainder is the result of the last operation.

Problem solving process:

Step 1: 1008÷ 123=8 The remainder is: 24.

Step 2: 246÷ 123=2 The remainder is 0.

According to the above calculation steps, the comprehensive result is 82.

If in doubt, please ask questions. If satisfied, please adopt them.