fill (up) a vacancy

1. In Chinese Pinyin, the alphabet has () letters, () initials, () finals, and () syllables to be recognized as a whole. In addition to reading softly, the tone symbols used in syllables are ().

2. In the phonetic notation of the words "insult, behavior, drinking, complaining and tipping", only the phonetic notation of () is not a complete syllable.

3. The () in "Tou, Ye Er and Nei" should be pronounced as a consonant.

4. The () in "four √, ten √" is the pronunciation of "puppet".

5. Of the four syllables of "Xian, Lian, Xiong and Liu", only the "I" in () is not a mother.

6. The word "D" is painted with * * (), the sixth painting is (), and the twelfth painting is ().

7. The structure of the word "concave" is (), and the rule of stroke order is: ()

8. Form the second half of the idiom

A, a journey of a thousand miles () B, Skynet is slow but not leaking ()

C, mantis catching cicada () D, () All bets are off.

9. Overlapping idioms

A, aggressive () B, conscientious ()

C, eyeing () D, Tik Tok ()

10, proverb, two-part allegorical saying

First, people are United, ()

B, change it if you have it, ()

C, moths put out the fire. ————( )

D, Confucius moved ———— ()

1 1, A Farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower on the Way to Yangzhou Meng Haoran "Yellow Crane Tower" is one of the three famous buildings in southern China, and the other two are in Jiangxi () and Hunan ().

12, "I miss Xiang Yu so far and refuse to cross Jiangdong." "Xiang Yu" was the leader of the (dynasty) uprising in China (), which was called () in history and was later defeated by ().

13, "Four hundred and eighty halls in southern dynasties, how many towers are misty and rainy." "Southern Dynasties" is a general term for () () after the Jin Dynasty.

14, the material is the content of the article, which is directly related to the expression of the theme, so the choice of materials should be (), () and ().

15, there are three ways to write reading notes, one is (), the other is (), and the third is ().

Fill in the blanks with common sense.

A, CCTV stands for (), b, VCD stands for (),

C, Windows stands for (), and D, China stands for ().

E, the telephone number of fire alarm is () f, and the telephone number of alarm theft is ().

G, traffic accident alarm desk () h, emergency telephone ()

17. Under normal circumstances, the highest and lowest temperatures in a day should be () and () respectively.

Second, choose

(1) The group that is completely correct is ().

First, raise awareness, cheap, simple life, and defend public property.

Reflect the situation, strengthen the body, carry forward the style, and irrigate the rice fields.

C, found that the problem was great and ideal, visited the performance and corrected the mistakes.

D, improve life, the sky is clear, and carefully arrange work.

(2) The underlined words in the following sentences have the same meaning.

If there were no sun, there would naturally be no human beings on the earth. We should love nature.

He speaks naturally on the outside. D Wind, rain, thunder and electricity are all natural phenomena.

(3) One of the following biographies is different from the other three. Please select it. ( )

A, flowing b, mountains and rivers c, a Ma Pingchuan d, all rivers return to the sea.

(4) The correct sentence that matches the given sentence is ()

He walked alone in the alley, ...

There's no one there. B, I only heard a few dogs barking in the distance.

C, people around you are talking about it.

5], the following sentence is ()

First, we must seriously overcome and find the shortcomings in our work at any time.

B, antitussive and expectorant tablets, the main components of which are made of platycodon grandiflorum, Fritillaria, ammonium chloride, etc.

The people of China are striving to build a modern socialist power.

D. Through this activity, we got a great education.

[6], choose a sentence that is not a metaphor is ()

A, the past is vivid, as if it happened yesterday.

B, the thick green scenery is simply a painting of green mountains and green waters.

The Mediterranean is called the cradle of western civilization.

D. Swallows fly proudly like black lightning.

(7) There are five modifiers in "This is" for "Cinema" ... Cinema ",and the correct one is ().

① One ②, Modern ③, Wuhan ④, the only ⑤ new model.

a、③④②⑤B、①⑤②③④ C、③④①②⑤ D、②④①⑤③

Choose a sentence with a different meaning from the other three sentences.

I am full of praise for such a wonderful performance.

B, I can't help admiring such a wonderful performance.

C, how can I praise such a wonderful performance?

D, how can such a wonderful performance not make me full of praise

(9) "She is too excited to speak." The correct abbreviation is ().

She is very excited. B, she was speechless. C, she said.

⑽, the following items are not sentences ().

Xue Rui bodes well for the people. B, serving the people. C, she's good She is crying.

read

Read the passage and answer the questions.

(1) Mountaineer

Three people went to climb the mountain. The first man just started to climb a few steps and felt that the mountain was steep and difficult to climb. He retreated. He said, "I am ()."

The second man climbed halfway up the mountain, (), looked at the sinister Gaojun Mountain above, shook his head and said, "I'm still ()!" " Also retired.

Only the third kind of people, on the way to climb, (), cut through thorns; Go ahead, fall down several times, get up again, be fearless and not discouraged, and finally reach the peak.

A few days later, the three men met again.

The first man said, "So much for climbing to the top of the mountain. Still saved me a lot of effort. "

The second man said, "Yes! So, I am enough, I am still aware. "

The third man smiled and said, "However, you can't see the infinite scenery on the peak."

(1) Choose the correct word from the following words and fill in the brackets in the text.

A, don't answer, B, advance despite difficulties, C, retreat despite difficulties, D, panting

(2) Contact the context and explain the text.

Stop:

(3) Draw a word with "-"to describe the real reason why the first person and the second person retired when climbing the mountain.

(4) Use "~ ~ ~" to draw words that reflect the third person's courage to climb.

5. Divide the article into two paragraphs and summarize the meaning of the first paragraph.

[6] For multiple-choice questions, put the serial number of the correct answer in brackets.

(1) The main method of describing characters in this essay is ()

A, action description B, appearance description

C, language description D, psychological activity description

② The writing purpose of this article is ()

First, think that people should be good at judging, enough is enough.

People have good ways to deal with problems.

C, it means that this mountain is difficult to climb.

D, praise the fearless and courageous spirit of climbing.

(2) Turn the corner

One day, my brother's toe was cut by a sharp stone during an outing. After being bandaged in the hospital, several classmates sent him home.

At the corner near home, my brother met my father. So he showed his father his bandaged feet and complained sadly, hoping to get some sympathy and love. Unexpectedly, my father didn't comfort him, but simply said a few words to him and left by himself.

My brother is very sad, wronged and angry. He felt that his father didn't care about him at all. When he was complaining, a classmate smiled and advised, "Don't be angry, most dads do. In fact, he loves you very much, but he is not good at expressing it. I don't believe you. Your father will definitely look back at you when he reaches the front corner. "

My brother is dubious, and other students are also interested. So they all stopped and stood there staring at dad's back.

Dad still walked forward firmly step by step, as if nothing could turn him back. But when he came to the corner, just as he left sideways, he quietly turned around, glanced at his brother and them quickly, and then disappeared behind the corner.

Although all this happened in an instant, that action touched the eyes of someone in the place, my brother.

Tears sparkled in his eyes. When my brother told me this, I also felt like crying. For a long time, I have been looking for an action that can represent my father's love, and now I have finally found it, that is, turning.

1, the hero of this narrative should be ()

A, brother B, classmate C, "I" D, dad.

There are two words that can explain that my brother is badly hurt, namely:

①

②

In the article, my feelings for my father are gradually sublimated through my brother's emotional changes. Try to find out the sentences of my brother's emotional changes and fill in the lines below.

(1) When my brother met my father:

(2) after dad left alone:

(3) When Dad turns the corner:

4. This article is about father's love, and it captures the action of father looking back, which is really touching. Read the article and answer:

(1) Time of this action:

(2) The location of this action:

(3) The word that best expresses Dad's expression at this time is:

(4) The verbs that can best show that dad cares about his brother are:

5] this action reflects the father's character is:

[6] What is dad's psychology when he looks back? Please think about it and write it down below.

A:

5. There are many actions that can represent fatherly love. Please find an example around you and write it down below.

A:

Rewrite sentences as needed.

1. How can you cut down trees at will and destroy greening? (changed to declarative sentence)

This matter cannot but make people happy. (changed to affirmative sentence)

Xiaojie quietly told Xiaoli, "This is mine and Wang Gan's." (changed to indirect sentence)

Xiaoqing found the lost pen on the playground. (changed to "ba" sentence and "Bei" sentence)

We must severely punish violations of law and discipline. (changed to rhetorical question)

6.the sun rises. (Extended sentence)

The young mother's eyes began to show the joy of hope. (abbreviation)

8. I can do what others can do. (changed to rhetorical question)

9. Isn't the dictionary our tutor? (changed to declarative sentence)

10. The king of Zhao told Lin Xiangru to let Lin Xiangru take Baoyu to Qin. (changed to direct narrative sentence)

1 1. Xiao Fang said, "No, my handwriting is not good enough. I should let Xiaoyu take part in the competition. " (changed to indirect narrative sentence)

12 our class was rated as an advanced class collective, and the whole class was proud of it. (affirmative sentence becomes negative sentence)

He is a good student. (The declarative sentence is changed to the exclamatory sentence)

14 Isn't that street busy? (rhetorical question changed to declarative sentence)

15 Wang Lan told the teacher: "My name is Wang Lan, and I was transferred from Shanghai." (changed to indirect narrative sentence)

Fifth grade review questions (related words)

We will organize a garden party in the park. If you don't go, he won't go.

The Great Hall of the People on the west side of Tiananmen Square is tall and solemn.

I asked Xiaogang, "Did you () join the art group () join the model airplane group?"

Xiao Gang asked me to guess what interest group he joined. I said, "() Art group, () Model airplane group."

He may not be able to come, so we must inform him.

There are many flowers here, but there are no exotic flowers and herbs.

Mr. Lu Xun () cherishes his own time and () cherishes other people's time.

We can () see barbed wire and protective walls, () see bunkers, and () even hear the enemy talking.

() It's very cold. Grandpa () should insist on early exercise.

10. () If we don't study hard now, we can't shoulder the heavy responsibility of building the motherland in the future.

1 1. Many students have realized in practice that () reading and writing more will make progress in composition ().

12. No matter how big the difficulty is, we can overcome it.

13. () He served his classmates enthusiastically and () was well received by them.

14. () You promised to go to the art exhibition with Xiaolan. You should meet him on time.

15. Liu Hulan () sacrificed his life () leaked the secrets of the Party.

16. After school, we () ran around the street and () went home to read extra-curricular books.

17. I () know about it, () don't know the whole process.

18. () You go, () He goes, someone has to go.

19. He () sacrificed himself () and exposed the party organization.

20. The student () is walking and () is talking.

Who is 2 1. ()? Who pointed out to us ().

22. Xiao Li's good academic performance is the result of his usual hard work.

No matter how big the storm is, I will take you across the river.

24. Miss Wang cares about our study and our health.

25. () Reading more and practicing more will improve the writing level.

26. Our classroom is spacious and bright.

Since our living standard has improved, we should pay attention to economy.

Without the patient education and help of teachers, I wouldn't have made such great progress.

29. Almost all the children in Lu Hua Village can swim in the water, but few can swim as well as the rain.

30. () Everyone gives a little love, and the world () will become a beautiful world.

3 1. No matter where I go, I will never forget my motherland.

32. Fanka () suffered in the city and () returned to his grandfather in the country.

33. Qiu sacrificed himself and exposed the lurking troops.

No matter how busy he is at work, he takes time to learn English every night.

35. Go to school every day. () Wang Jie came to see me. I went to see him. We always go to school together.

He threw the big bag aside and held a cardboard box tightly in his arms.

37. () I made full preparations, and this experiment () was not successful.

No matter how difficult it is, we should finish the task on time.

It will rain tomorrow, so let's go to the amusement park next week.

40. () No matter how heavy the stone is, grass () will come out from below.

4 1. I said (), () is not afraid of publication.

42. Wang Ping has been at my desk for three years, and I know him very well.

43. We must repair the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, otherwise those foreigners will laugh at us and China engineers will lose confidence.

44. His work is fast and good.

45. () This kind of grass, () is tough grass.

46. This ship carries a large number of passengers and is very fast.

47. Jiang Tao studied hard and got excellent grades.

48. () In new socialist China, children () can live a happy life.

After a heavy snow, the children made a snowman and had a snowball fight in the snow.

50. They are so ordinary, so simple, so naive and so modest.

5 1. He really worked hard and his grades have been greatly improved.

52. He studies well, has a good moral character and is in good health.

53. () I am in poor health. I want to take part in physical exercise.

54. () Study hard () Master science and technology.

55. Brother () is young and () is very sensible.

Rain or shine, we should stick to studying at school.

57. Miss Li is in poor health and has always insisted on giving us lessons.

Add appropriate related words and combine the two clauses into one to make the sentence more concise.

Xiaohua writes quickly.

Xiaohua's calligraphy is very good

There are many difficulties and obstacles on the road of revolution.

Thousands of difficulties and dangers can't stop us from moving forward.

Let's drive a few more miles.

We will go to see a wonderful martial arts performance.

You didn't tell me.

I see.

We mobilize the masses.

We successfully completed the task assigned to us by our superiors.

Improve a sentence

All the teachers and students in the school took part in this activity.

The Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Asian Games Village are all places of interest worth visiting.

In the morning, people in the square are doing morning exercises, some are reading books, some are dancing swords, and some are. ...

There are colorful red flowers at the gate of the park.

After listening to the report, I received a profound education.

Lingling was rated as a three-good student for three years in a row.

After a while, the car suddenly slowed down gradually.

The sun shone on the grass through the cracks in the leaves.

With the help of the teacher, Xiaodong overcame his shortcomings.

10, Teacher Zhang said, "Xiaohua, you should be strict with yourself and work hard."

1 1. Sun Island is a good place for people to escape in summer.

12. The population of Henan Province is the largest in China.

13. It was windy all night last night.

14, as long as you study hard, you can constantly improve your reading and writing ability.

15, the students discussed and listened to the headmaster's report.

16, dad came in with a basin and towel.

17, Susan Wang can dance in the afternoon as long as he can sing elder brother.

18, the morning glow is reflected by the sky.

The author of the poem Long March is Comrade Mao Zedong.

Sentence transformation

First, change the declarative sentence into a rhetorical question.

Method:

1. Add "don't+don't+"to the sentence?

What+no+?

How can+not+?

2. Read the changed rhetorical question, which requires the sentence to be fluent and has the same meaning as the original sentence.

(Pay special attention to "?" The rhetorical question) number)

Small exercise:

1, such a magnificent project is a great miracle in the history of the world.

You can't make a hundred thousand arrows in three days.

Second, rhetorical questions are changed into declarative sentences.

Method:

1. Delete the rhetorical question in the sentence and change the question mark to a period.

2. Read the revised declarative sentence, and ask the sentence to be fluent and have the same meaning as the original sentence.

Small exercise:

How can you stand it?

In the sun, the silver skirt of the birch tree flashes on the edge of the big pine tree. Is it like a wave on the sea?

The relationship between man and mountain is getting closer and closer. How can you not feel kind and comfortable?

Third, abbreviations.

Method:

Find out the main verbs.

2. Delete the modifiers before "de" and "de" and after "de" in the sentence.

3. See if the sentence contains other modifiers. If yes, delete.

4. Read the revised sentence to check whether the sentence is fluent, whether the meaning of the sentence is consistent with the original sentence, and whether the sentence retains the form of "noun+verb" or "noun+verb+noun".

Small exercise:

There are no waves on the white water.

A crystal clear river often flows between two mountains.

Hearing the news, Wang Ming jumped for joy.

A conversation with the teacher further stimulated my imagination.

Fourth, direct statement is changed to indirect statement (third-person statement)

General method:

1, the prompt part remains unchanged.

2. Replace [:""] with [,]

If there is only one person in the direct sentence, and this person refers to the person in the prompt, just change this person to "he (she)"

If there are two different names in the direct sentence, and these two different names refer to two people in the prompt, then the name representing the second person in the prompt should be replaced by the name in the prompt, and the name representing the first person in the prompt should be replaced by "he (she)".

4. Read the revised sentence and check whether the sentence is fluent and whether the meaning of the sentence is consistent with the original sentence.

Small exercise:

Beethoven said, "I'm here to play a tune for this girl."

Qi Baishi said to Chairman Mao, "You like this kind of pen and ink. I'll go back and repaint it for you."

My mother said to me, "How long do you think it is?"

Li Ming said, "I will study hard and try to catch up with everyone as soon as possible."

Teacher Wang said to Xiaojun, "I know your birthday."

I said to grandpa, "Grandpa, go back to your motherland!" " "

Chinese

First of all, please listen carefully to the fable "Donkey has poor attention" and then answer this question. (4+3 = 7 points)

1. One day, the donkey was carrying a salt bag and fell into the river. As a result, the donkey was clean. The next day, I was carrying cotton, and it deliberately rolled into the river. As a result, the donkey felt-.

2. What do you think this fable tells us?

Second, write the words as required (5+4 = 9 points)

1. The word is written correctly and beautifully.

Xie long kuo di ling

There are () () broken wheels () washing () () Listen.

Yi Yan's broken iron feet

Gone with the wind () (hot air) near () (health)

2. Read Pinyin and fill in the corresponding words in brackets.

(1) Yu: Driving () is faster () () is colder than ().

(2) Stone: () () World () Check

Third, answer the questions as required (3+6+4 = 13)

1, choose words to fill in the blanks.

No buts, not only but also, of course.

Anyway, if you're still sure.

(1) Unexpectedly, today () I met an old classmate I haven't seen for years.

(2) (1) Students don't pay attention to protecting their eyesight when downloading, (2) It will bring trouble to their future work and study.

The following five idioms all describe the mental outlook of the characters. Please choose three of them and write a few coherent sentences.

Gentle, handsome, radiant, red.

3. Primary school is about to graduate. You will definitely say goodbye to the class teacher, and the class teacher will definitely say something to you. Write it down when you think about it!

Me:-.

Head teacher:-.

Fourth, accumulation in and out of class. (5+ 10+6+2 1)

1. There are many beautiful scenery we yearn for in the texts we learned in grade six, some of which are called symbols of Egypt. There is a "masterpiece of nature"-; There is a unique sculpture in the history of sculpture at home and abroad. And, and, and, and, and.

2. The sun has risen, above the lakes and mountains, there are thousands of golden lights, and the tea garden is golden. The girls who pick tea are always-and they often-nimbly pick the buds from the tea trees. Green trees-with handsome figures, constitute a beautiful and moving picture. In this passage, the words describing the two colors are-and-respectively, and the words describing the characteristics of tea picking are-. If you draw a picture with a brush, you will think that the name of the picture is,

Write two ancient poems about summer.

Read the passage and complete the exercise (3+2+4+5+2+4 = 20 points).

Childhood Andersen

/kloc-At the beginning of the 9th century, Andersen was born in an ancient and beautiful town. His father is a shoemaker and his mother is a servant.

Andersen is kind by nature. Although his family is poor, he always asks his mother to give beggars more food. He often takes care of (1) small animals with nowhere to go, and the mother is glad that the child has a kind heart.

Andersen's father didn't go to school for a few days, but he likes reading very much. Whenever he is free, he will read some children's songs. Whenever this happens, he always sits beside his father and shakes his head.

Childhood Andersen (2) although life is very bitter, but very happy. But it didn't last long. My father passed away. Mother had to hold back her tears and bear the burden of supporting her family alone. In order to realize his father's wish, his mother sent Andersen to school. But Andersen was a little interested in arithmetic, and his grades were poor. One day after school, Andersen went to play without finishing his homework. Mother was very sad when she learned that, and said to him in disappointment, "Why are you so perfunctory?" Don't you understand the pain at home? Study is for your future. Why don't you understand my pain? "Say that finish, I shed tears sadly. Andersen knew that he was wrong and regretted it very much. Since then, he no longer hates going to school, and his lessons are getting better.

Once, Andersen wrote an article overnight, and the more he read it, the more satisfied he became. This time, he thought, he would be appreciated by Mrs. Finkelow, who is a learned person. Very not easy to wait until dawn, he immediately knocked on Mrs Finkelow's door. Her servant thinks she shouldn't be disturbed now. Andersen was very angry and refuted the servant with unreasonable words. Mrs. Finkelo heard the noise and came out to see Andersen and read his article. The article is well written, but we can see Andersen's arrogant attitude. She said, "Does such an article satisfy you so much?" With your satisfaction with yourself, will you make progress? "Andersen was a little at a loss at first, but finally understood her intention.

After that, Andersen read widely and insisted on writing with a modest heart. Although he was often frustrated, his heart never lost heart. Finally, with his rich imagination and vivid brushstrokes, he wrote such a touching story as The Little Match Girl, which is well known to everyone.

1, in the following words, choose the right one and fill in the two horizontal lines in the text.

Father of fairy tales by famous Dutch and Danish poets

Please write the meaning of two horizontal lines in the text into idioms.

① - ② -

The word "mother's pain" in the article means "pain". When I say "finkle's intention" and "intention", I mean.

4. Paragraphs 2-5 describe Andersen's childhood events, focusing on two things.

April 2, 2005 is the 200th anniversary of Andersen's birth. Besides what he said in the article, I have read it-and so on.

Among the characters in the article, what impressed me most was-.

Sixth, writing. (30 points)

Title: I come from my hometown-

Friendly reminder: in the family, you may be the apple of your grandparents' father's eye, a filial child, or-. Please write a narrative of more than 400 words through one or two things. Topics can be added freely.

Chinese

(There are three major questions in this volume, with full marks 100. Examination time: 90 minutes)

Accumulation (30 points)

First look at pinyin and write words. (6 points)

traditional Chinese culture

( ) ( ) ( )

dǜ

( ) ( ) ( )

Second, distinguish between words and word combinations. (5 points)

() See () times () after ().

Jun () Shao () Ji () Zhu () Yu ()

Three. Complete the following words. (6 points)

Make () become () South () North () No () Volume.

Clothes () good () bad () good () good () good ()

Four, fill in as required (9 points)

1, supplement related statements.

(1) erudite, interrogative, thoughtful and persistent.

(2) Ask where the canal is so clear.

(3) leap forward; Run wild.

(4) The wild trail is completely black. Look at that red and wet place.

The title of the story book you read after class is "",and the main characters in the story are. Is there a good language accumulation? (Please extract a sentence on the horizontal line)

5. Fill in the blanks according to the original text. (4 points)

1. What can I do with my present life and the present world? Only, only. ("hurry")

2. Or, "What's up?" He has the ability to respond. (spear and shield)

3. Joe does not fight for spring. She laughed in the bushes. (Yongmei)

Reading (35 points)

I. Water

Water is an important nutrient, known as the first of the six nutrients (fat, protein, vitamins, inorganic salts, sugar and water). You can't live without water for a day. A person can live for more than a week without food, and it is difficult to live for two or three days without water. Ordinary people, two-thirds of the body is water, and a person weighing 60 kilograms has a water content of 40 kilograms. For a newborn baby, the water content of the whole body accounts for four fifths. Moreover, every part of the human body is inseparable from water. Dehydration of skin can cause chapped skin, visceral dehydration, dizziness, fatigue, elevated body temperature and even life-threatening.

Water can help the human body to carry out metabolism. The digestive system (including excretory system), respiratory system, circulatory system, skin, hair and even nails in the human body consume a lot of water every day, and these lost water must be replenished in time, mainly through fruits, vegetables and drinks, because the water content of fruits and vegetables is generally above 98%. In addition, water can regulate body temperature, whether it is hot or cold. People's body temperature is kept at about 37 degrees Celsius, which is due to water. Water can also keep muscles elastic, skin soft and smooth, and even lubricate joints, so that you can sit up straight, bend over and stretch freely.

1. Write synonyms for the following words. (3 points)

Compensate for () fatigue () stretching ()

2. According to "the main effect of water on human body" and "other effects of water on human body", the second natural section is divided into two layers (the original text is marked with "||"). (4 points)

3. Fill in the blanks. (5 points)

The second paragraph mainly says: water can help the human body, but it also,,,