Cosine: in a right triangle, the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of any acute angle ∠A is called the cosine of angle A;
Tangent: in a right triangle, the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side of any acute angle ∠A is called the tangent of angle A;
Cotangent: in a right triangle, the ratio of the adjacent side to the opposite side of any acute angle ∠A is called the cotangent of angle A.
Relationship:
In a right triangle, the sine value of any acute angle is equal to the cosine value of another acute angle;
The product of sine and cosine at any angle is 1.