Mathematical modeling is the whole process of explaining practical problems, accepting practical tests and establishing mathematical models through calculation results. When it is necessary to analyze and study a practical problem from a quantitative point of view, people should use mathematical symbols and language to establish a mathematical model on the basis of in-depth investigation, understanding of object information, making simplified assumptions and analyzing internal laws.

Provincial awards:

Decree of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China

second

The Measures for the Administration of Provincial and Ministerial Science and Technology Awards have been discussed and passed at the ministerial meeting of the Ministry of Science and Technology on February 24th 1999, and are hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Minister: Zhu Lilan

199965438+February 26th

Article 1 In order to standardize the establishment and filing of provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards and strengthen the management and guidance of provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations of the State on Science and Technology Awards.

Article 2 Provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards shall formulate fair, open and just evaluation rules, establish scientific evaluation indicators, strictly regulate the procedures of recommendation, evaluation and award, ensure the scientificity, impartiality and authority of science and technology awards, and ensure the quality and level of science and technology awards.

Article 3 The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may establish provincial science and technology awards (hereinafter referred to as provincial science and technology awards). Provincial science and technology awards can be classified to reward individuals and organizations that have made significant scientific and technological achievements or made outstanding contributions in scientific research, technological innovation and development, the popularization and application of advanced scientific and technological achievements, and the realization of high-tech industrialization.

The departments under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government will no longer set up science and technology awards.

Article 4 The amount of provincial science and technology awards shall be determined by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government according to the development of science and technology, economy and society in their respective regions, and the amount of awards shall be strictly controlled.

Fifth provincial science and technology awards according to the actual situation in the region, can set up their own reward level.

Article 6 The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may set up provincial-level science and technology award evaluation institutions, mainly scientific and technical experts and scholars, to be responsible for the evaluation. The administrative departments of science and technology of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for the organization and daily management of the review.

Seventh scientific research institutes, institutions of higher learning, enterprises and their completers affiliated to the central and the State Council ministries and commissions can participate in the evaluation of provincial science and technology awards at the place where the achievements are applied or where the institutions are located. The management departments and evaluation institutions of the provincial science and technology awards shall actively accept and evaluate them fairly.

Eighth provincial science and technology awards to implement the objection system, accept social supervision.

Ninth provincial science and technology awards by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government issued certificates and bonuses.

Provincial science and technology award funds shall be paid by local finance.

Tenth provincial science and technology award recommendation, evaluation, incentive funds management, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 11 According to the special circumstances of national defense and national security, the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of National Security may establish ministerial-level science and technology awards. The scope of ministerial-level science and technology awards only involves national defense and national security, and projects that cannot be made public due to national security, confidentiality and other reasons.

Civil projects do not belong to the scope of ministerial science and technology awards. The civil projects completed by the units affiliated to the above departments may refer to the provisions of Article 7 of these Measures to recommend provincial science and technology awards.

China People's Liberation Army related science and technology awards can be formulated with reference to these measures.

Other departments in the State Council no longer set up ministerial-level science and technology awards.

Twelfth provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and the central government, the State Council and other departments subordinate units to complete the project involving national defense and national security, according to the professional field of the project, you can recommend ministerial-level science and technology awards to the departments specified in Article 11 of these measures. The management departments and evaluation institutions of ministerial-level science and technology awards shall actively accept and evaluate them fairly.

Thirteenth ministerial science and technology awards to implement the objection system, and in accordance with the relevant confidentiality provisions, to solicit opinions within the appropriate scope.

Fourteenth other work of ministerial science and technology awards, can refer to the provisions of these measures on provincial science and technology awards.

Fifteenth Ministry of science and technology is responsible for the record review of provincial and ministerial science and technology awards.

The specific measures for the establishment of provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards shall be reported to the Ministry of Science and Technology for the record in accordance with relevant regulations.

When the Ministry of Science and Technology finds that the establishment and evaluation of provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards are in conflict, violation or conflict with relevant laws and administrative regulations, it may instruct the formulation organ to make amendments, or within the authority prescribed by law, it may request the relevant organ to make changes or cancel them.

Sixteenth provincial science and technology awards in the form of annual reports submitted to the National Science and Technology Awards Office.

Seventeenth of these measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.