One of the origins, taking the country as the surname. Originated from Shang Dynasty: Originated from the surname of Zi, a direct descendant of Qi, the Shu nationality was established in (now Dali County, Shaanxi Province) and became a vassal state of Shang Dynasty. After the demise of the Shang Dynasty, the same country was also destroyed, and later generations took the country as the same surname. Later, the same surname was divided into two branches.
One takes the homonym "Tong" as the surname, as shown in the Spring and Autumn Map.
The second origin is to avoid disasters and change the surname. Originated from the Han Dynasty: after Sima Qian, because of homophonic reasons, it also originated from "communication". In the 1980s, CCTV introduced the program, and during the Spring Festival in February 2003, CCTV 10 also introduced the program. In the Western Han Dynasty, the historian Tai Shigong ordered Sima Qian to defend the defeat and surrender of Hungary and slaves, offended Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and was convicted of corruption. It is said that one of his descendants changed the surname of Sima to Tong, and another changed the surname of Sima to Ma. This happened in the county annals of hancheng city, Shaanxi Province, where Sima Qian was born. The article "Rebuilding Taishi Temple" (Zhai) once recorded: "-Today, the grandson has the same surname in Luoyang, or the surname Ma in Xiangyang". Then Tong Tong, Tong Tong and Tong Tong are homonyms as surnames, and surnames remain anonymous. The bodhi old zu asked his people not to go out to ensure the continuation of the incense. A son went north to go through customs, and later became a flag bearer, surnamed Tong. A son went south and settled in Jiangnan, taking "Tong" as his surname, mostly concentrated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces; One son stayed in the local area, surnamed Tong, and later generations lived in Shanxi and Hebei-this content originated from genealogy and was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.
The third origin comes from giving family names. Originated in the Song Dynasty: at the foot of Dongling, there is a small village called Shitouyu, with only 20 families. Legend has it that it is the descendant of a martial arts champion in the Song Dynasty. Later, the champion of Wu paid homage to the second prize, often accompanied by the emperor, which was indomitable and called for rain. People often say that a companion is like a tiger. Otherwise, this second-rate senior official was finally killed by traitors, stripped of his official position, lost his surname, demoted to Shu Ren and exiled to the foot of Dongling to make a living. "Tong" was the surname given by the emperor at that time. After several generations of reproduction, once lonely, gradually developed into a small village with more than 20 families. In this way, Tong's genealogy can be continued.
The fourth origin is to avoid disaster and change one's surname. Originated at the end of Yuan Dynasty: the family name of Oracle bones was Han, and that of Jin people was Jin. Because nuzhen entered the customs and set foot in the middle earth, she entered the Yuan Dynasty after the Jin Dynasty was destroyed, and after the Yuan Dynasty was destroyed.
Staying in the Central Plains, in order to avoid confusion, was handed down under the name of "Tong". This source has at least three surnames:
1. Ancestors are Fuxin people and Wenrui people: they have genealogy and lineage. There are about thirty generations now. It is reported that Yuan perished in A.D. 1368, about 640 years ago, with 20 years as a generation and 30 generations. The descendants of this lineage are mainly in Yuncheng, Shandong and Suining, Jiangsu.
2. Tongs in Ningyuan and Xintian, Yongzhou, Hunan Province: This ethnic group is Mongolian (it should be Jurchen after entering the Yuan Dynasty). His ancestors were bound to be violently attacked by the valley, and at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he was ordered to suppress the Yao people in Ningyuan area, so it was easy to arise. In order to avoid disaster, he changed his Han surname and the word "Jia", so he changed his surname to "Tong" and lived in seclusion here. There are more than 550 Tong surnames in Ningyuan, which are distributed in Shangjia village and village.
3. Nuzhen Legacy in Shanxi Province: In Fangzi Village and Sanjiazhuang Village, Anyi Town, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, there are a group of Nuzhen Legacy of Tong's family. Their genealogy was compiled during the reign of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, and was rebuilt in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), and the genealogy was re-edited: "Tong's Genealogy" at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, because of its success, "
The similarities of the above three surnames are: they all come from the Jin family and the Gu family. It can be seen that at the time of the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, in order to avoid confusion, it was a relatively unified practice to change the surname of Jin from Oracle bones to that of Han.
The fifth origin is the renaming of ethnic minorities. Originated in Qing Dynasty: Tongjiahan surname, Manchu surname, also known as Tong, Tong and Dong.
The sixth origin, the Tong family in the Hui nationality, avoided disaster and changed his surname. From the child's last name. According to Tong's genealogy in Hexian County, Anhui Province, the ancestor Tong Xiaoqiao, a native of Anjinzhanshan Mountain, Shaanxi Province, was a martial arts master of the Crown Prince of Qing Dynasty. Once he taught martial arts and accidentally hurt the prince, so he fled to Hezhou (now Hexian County, Anhui Province) and changed his surname. After the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), the descendants of Tong family became more and more prosperous. Mainly distributed in Anhui.
Two. great name in history
Tong, male,1born in February 1952, was born in Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province. Director and Associate Professor, Laboratory Department, Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical College. The results of the invention are that the high-efficiency air disinfectant, the high-efficiency preoperative disinfectant, the high-efficiency instrument disinfectant and the high-efficiency air disinfectant replace the ultraviolet lamp disinfection method used in the traditional air disinfection. This disinfectant fills the blank of air disinfectant at home and abroad. After spraying 1 min, the killing rate of bacteria in the air is over 99.9%, which has a strong destructive effect on various hepatitis viruses. The product is divided into three varieties: for hospitals and laboratories. Suitable for families and hotels. Suitable for airplanes and ships. Efficient preoperative disinfectant dosage is small, and sterilization is rapid and thorough. Local action 1 min can achieve the purpose of disinfection and can last for more than 6 hours. The above products won three gold medals in China respectively. More than 50 medical papers were published in provincial and national professional academic journals, and won 2 provincial and municipal new technology departmental achievement awards. ?
Dong Chun, male, born in 1936, originally from Jiaxian County, Henan Province, once served as the chairman of the trade union of Pingdingshan Branch of China Construction Bank, and now retired. Comrade Tong Chundong 196 1 graduated from the Fourth Tank School of the People's Liberation Army (technical secondary school), and served as instructor, deputy director of the political department, deputy political commissar, secretary and president of the Party branch of Pingdingshan Construction Bank. 199 1 was awarded the title of "Excellent Trade Union Cadres in the National Financial System" by the National Financial Trade Union and "Advanced Trade Union Workers" by the Provincial Construction Bank.
Tong Xinshun was born in July 1963. Graduate degree, director and office director of Zhengzhou Boiler Factory, senior economist. Main works: Secretaries must talk about politics 65438+ published in1June, 1996, "Theory and Practice of Secretaries (Continued)", and won the second prize of excellent papers of Henan Secretaries Association; My views on modern corporate image were published in the third issue of Law Forum in September 1996. Building Enterprise Culture and Improving Management Level1997 The book "Achievement Ceremony of Outstanding Talents of Model Figures" was published in June. The Theory and Practice of Annual Salary System (1997) was published in the fourth issue of Economic Jingwei in July, and won the second prize for the excellent paper of the 97 National Symposium on "Two Changes" and the Reform of State-owned Enterprises. How to make a business strategy 1997 was published in the September supplement of Time Industry and Commerce, and won the third prize of' 97 Excellent Works of Zhengzhou Enterprise Management Association. On the management of state-owned assets 1997 1 1 was published in the 6th issue of Economic Jingwei, and won the second prize in the' 98 First Outstanding Papers Review Meeting of Contemporary Leaders' Management Art Series. "Analysis of all employees' shareholding system in the process of state-owned enterprise restructuring" was read out at the second annual meeting of Enterprise Management Research Association of China Power Generation Equipment Industry Association, and won the third prize of excellent paper of Zhengzhou Enterprise Management Association in 1998. The Art of Trade Exhibition 1998 was published in the 6th issue of Sales and Market in June. Knowledge marketing: a new sharp weapon in market competition 1998 1 1 was published in Time Industry and Commerce. 1October11; Trademark license: a double-edged sword) 1998 12 was published in the No.2 issue of Sales and Market, and1998 12 was published in the No.6 issue of Industrial Boiler Newsletter, and won the' 98 Zhengzhou Prize.
Tong Xuanzhou,1born in February 1934, pen name Zhou Xuan, ancestral home in Nanyang, Henan Province, Manchu,1graduated from the Mathematics Department of Kaifeng Normal University in July 1958, a senior middle school teacher, and taught in Nanyang No.4 Middle School. Vice President of Henan Gold Card Association and Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Gold Card Philatelic Newspaper, Deputy Secretary General of Nanyang Collectors Association, Executive Director of Municipal Philatelic Association and Vice President of Market Newspaper Association. Collection began in 195 1 1 February. It mainly collects philatelic products, coins, newspapers and periodicals. The philatelic products in New China are basically complete (brand-new), and there are more than one kind of newspapers and periodicals. 1993, the extreme philatelic group of China Architectural Art participated in the Henan Philatelic Exhibition and won the "Feida Cup" trophy and bonus. He has published more than 400 philatelic articles in national, provincial and municipal newspapers and periodicals respectively, and collected more than 400 coins and newspaper articles 10. News media such as Dahe Daily, Nanyang Daily, Nanyang Cable TV and Zhongzhou Philatelic introduced their collection stories. Prepare new China stamps, homemade limited-edition movies, corporate New Year greeting cards, and change newspapers with trial numbers. Keep your reputation and write back.
Tong Zetang was born in February 1946. Born in Suining, Jiangsu Province, sinopec group Qilu Petrochemical Company No.1 Fertilizer Plant is a senior engineer. He is a member of the All-China Philatelic Federation and the China Collectors Association. Mainly concentrated in the stamp products outside, the collection is rich, including cultural relics, landscapes, flowers, animals and so on. It also collects platform tickets for trains, tickets for visiting relatives, food stamps, cloth tickets and telephone cards.