The purpose of legal research is a prediction, that is, to predict the influence of public power through the instrumental activities of the court.
2, French Rousseau in the "social contract theory" mentioned in the legal quotes:
The purpose of social treaties is to protect the contracting parties. To achieve the goal, we must use means, and these means are inseparable from some risks and even some sacrifices. If a person relies on others to save his own life, he will also give his own life when others' lives need to be protected.
In addition, citizens themselves should not judge what kind of risks the law requires them to take. When the monarch said to him, "You will die for your country," he should die. Because of this, he has always enjoyed a sense of security, so that his life is not a simple gift from nature, but a conditional gift from the country.
3. A famous legal saying mentioned by Shang Yang in Shang Jun during the Warring States Period: As a law, it must be understood and easily known.
Vernacular translation: laws must be easy to understand, and both fools and smart people can understand them.
4. Martin Luther King, an American, mentioned a famous saying about law in a speech:
We will use our ability to endure pain to test your ability to create pain. We will use the strength of our souls to resist your material violence. We will not resort to hatred against you, but we will not yield to your unjust laws. You can continue to do whatever atrocities you want to us, but we still love you.
You planted a bomb in our house and threatened our children. You let thugs in Klan pointy hats into our community. You beat us by some roadside and beat us half to death. However, we still love you.
5. Han Feizi's famous legal saying in the Warring States Period mentioned in "Han Feizi's Secret Envoy": the husband legislates to abolish private affairs, and the law forcibly abolishes private affairs.
Vernacular translation: The purpose of making laws is to abolish private behavior. When laws and regulations are implemented, private behavior will be abolished.
2. Famous legal sayings 1. The law is the authoritative trial guide or foundation. -Pounds
The power of law should follow the citizens, just as the shadow follows the body. Beccaria
Law is the crystallization of all human wisdom, including all social thoughts and morals. -Plato
4. Crimes are always compensated by punishment; Only punishment can make the crime be repaid. Darrell, British writer
5. Law is the crystallization of social customs and ideas. -American President Wilson
6. If the law is not supported by fear, it will never take effect. Sophocles
Freedom is not unlimited freedom, but the right to do anything permitted by law. -Montesquieu
8. The court is the capital of the legal empire, and the judge is the prince of the empire. -[America] Dworkin
9. Law is the main force of reform and the main channel to solve contradictions. -ellman
10. In the eyes of a loving mother in civil law, everyone is the whole country. -Montesquieu
1 1. In order to make things just (fair), there must be an impartial balance; Law is just such a kind of moderate choice. -Aristotle
12, the power of law should follow citizens, just as the shadow follows the body. Beccaria
3. The famous sentence about the legal system is 1, so the law guides the people, and rape is prohibited in punishment.
-Sima Qian 2, imperial edict, so suppress violence and help the weak, it is difficult to commit and easy to avoid. -Ban Gu 3. The law that governs all people on earth is human reason.
-(France) Montesquieu 4. The law cannot make everyone equal, but everyone is equal before the law. -British jurist Pollock 5. The object of legal adjustment is behavior, and the so-called social relationship is only the communication or interaction between people. Without the interaction between people, there would be no social relations.
Law regulates social relations by influencing people's behavior. Zhang Wenxian six. The power of law should follow citizens, just as the shadow follows the body.
-(Italy) Beccaria 7. The true meaning of law is that there is no absolute freedom, let alone absolute equality. -Guo Daohui, a famous jurist in China. The real purpose of law is to induce people ruled by law to seek their own virtues.
-(Italy) Aquinas 9. Laws are made to ensure that everyone can develop his talents freely, not to restrict his talents. -(French) robespierre 10, the punishment prescribed by law is not for private interests, but for public interests; Part by harmful coercion, part by the effectiveness of the example.
-(Netherlands) Grotius 1 1. Law is order, and good law is good order. -Aristotle 12, law, like travel, must prepare for tomorrow.
It must have the principle of growth. -Famous Justice Cardoso 13. Law is the main force of reform and the main channel to solve conflicts.
-Ellman14, legal person should not advocate too drastic changes, because the result of drastic changes is the further loss of social order, so there is an old western proverb called: political power comes out of a gun. When guns go off, the law can't survive.
So we don't want too much change in this society. -He Weifang 15, the law is a dead letter if it is not interpreted and defined by the court.
-Hamilton 16. Law is a free and solemn expression of the people's will. -(French) robespierre 17. Law is the crystallization of social customs and ideas.
-American President Wilson 18. Law is the crystallization of all human wisdom, including all social thoughts and morals. -Plato 19, the law is a mandatory order.
-(America) kelsen 20. The law conveys a voice that transcends violence and rights. Although the boundary of rights drawn by it is invisible, it is deeply portrayed in people's hearts. -Famous legal scholar 2 1. The law sucks the blood of the poor, while the rich hold the power.
-(British) Goldsmith 22. The purpose of legal research is a prediction, that is, to predict the influence of public power through the instrumental activities of the court. -(America) Sherlock Holmes 23. What is the law? Law is the expression of the class will to win and master the state power.
-Lenin 24, the law is only a record of our will. -Rousseau 25. The law is the authoritative trial guide or foundation.
-(US) 26 pounds. The court is the capital of the legal empire, and the judge is the prince of the empire. -(America) Dworkin 27, the law, so it is also a crime to prohibit people from doing wrong and keep them away from good.
-Ouyang Xiu 28, Buddhism, the instrument of the world. Therefore, it is also a clear distinction between right and wrong, and people's lives are also certain.
-(Warring States) Guan 29. Crime is always compensated by punishment; Only punishment can make the crime be repaid. -(British) Darrell 30, the country is prosperous because of the law, and the law is expensive.
-(Japan) UFJ's On Standing at Attention and Consolidating the Country 3 1. Even if the judgment does not accurately determine the truth of the past, the parties to the dispute will voluntarily accept the court's judgment as long as they are convinced that they have been treated fairly. Michael D. Bells is 32 years old. If there is no law, they will be happier, then the law as a useless thing will be destroyed by themselves.
-(British) Locke's On Government 33. The police are public servants of the court. -Anglo-American legal proverb 34. Relief precedes rights, and there is no right without relief.
-British and American proverb 35. Where the evidence is, the case will be lost. -ancient Roman proverb 36. It is the law to establish good and prevent evil.
-(Jin) Fu Xuan's Fu Zi Law and Punishment 37. Good order is the foundation of everything. -(British) Burke 38, France, so the score stops.
-(Warring States) Guan 39. There is no absolute equality and no absolute power. People are similar in nature, unequal in law, unequal in politics and different in class.
-Balzac 40. No society can make a constitution or even a law that can be applied forever. -Jefferson 4 1 The most remarkable and beneficial thing in American life is the extensive study of law.
-(France) Tocqueville 42. People who don't know that they lack free will are really poor. -Nietzsche 43, can realize that the same interests are also their own interests, and use the interests recognized by others to control their rights, so that people realize that rights should be realized; This means that there should be rights, and power should be controlled through mutual recognition.
What you said may not be correct, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. -Voltaire 45, strangeness almost always provides clues.
The more common and featureless a crime is, the harder it is to be found. -(British) Sir Conan Doyle 46. All history is a struggle of interests, and law is the authoritative expression of those interests that have the upper hand.
-(Italy) Labriola 47. Humans blame unjust behavior, not because they are willing to do it, but because they are afraid that they will become its victims. -Plato 48, people usually find that law is such a net. Those who break the law can cross the net, the big ones can break the net, and only the middle ones will be arrested.
-(Britain) Shenstone 49. The real meaning of the law people talk about is wealth. If the law is not supported by fear, it will.
I hope these things I found are useful to you.
★ If you don't follow the rules, you can't go around the circle. & lt/SPAN>。 & ltspan lang = en-us style = " font-family:italics _ GB 23 12； MSO- Hans -font-family: Song Ti "&; gt； You can't draw squares and circles without compasses and rulers. This sentence means that craftsmen need certain tools to draw squares and circles, which means that we must abide by certain rules in life.
★ Whoever plays with the law will surely die of it.
★ Implementation is more important than formulation.
★ It is impossible for a team without discipline to have combat effectiveness. Discipline is the mother of victory.
1. Tackling corruption by addressing both the symptoms and root causes; Escort, develop economy and run towards a well-off society.
2. Punishing corruption with heavy punches will win the hearts of the people and strive to eradicate the source of corruption.
3. Do things legally and have principles.
I am the biggest, the biggest in the world, and I am heartless, as long as I don't break the law.
5. Consciously abide by the law and enjoy a free life.
6. Get rich first, then get rich, the key is how to get rich; Diligence and law-abiding make you feel at ease.
7. remember: don't expect others to protect yourself, and don't think that your contribution can be surpassed. The best way to protect yourself is to obey the law.
8. Learning and understanding the law focuses on obeying the law, and advocating honesty and fighting corruption focuses on obeying the law.
9. Laws not only bind citizens, but also bind law enforcers.
10. Without strict law enforcement, how can there be people's peace; Without fair law enforcement, there is no dignity of the law.
1 1. Officials value honesty, and the state values law first.
12. People should improve their immunity if they are not sick. If cadres don't want to be corrupt, they must consciously abide by the party's discipline.
13. The moment you forget the law, your life may be ruined.
14. obeying the law is an essential moral quality for leaders.
15. Abide by the law, resist temptation, endure loneliness and be content with peace.
16. Honesty wins the trust of the people, and greed is inevitable.
17. The train must be bound by the track, otherwise it will overturn; The plane must be bound by the route, otherwise it will fall; Cadres should be bound by law and discipline, otherwise it is corruption.
5. Ancient poems about the legal system 1, long song line-Song Mei.
The rich and powerful are bound by the law, and the poor and humble are afraid of the list. If life is so bitter, death is everything.
Wealth should not be bound by law, and the poor need not be afraid of law. People are born to cry like this, so they should die quietly and peacefully.
2. Self-esteem-Su Xun in Song Dynasty
Although the law is helpless, you can still look up and put on a pale coffin. Ghosts and gods in the sky are not credible, and future generations have ears or smells.
Vernacular translation: This is the helplessness of the law. I can still look up and ask god why this is happening. The sky is too high for ghosts and gods to believe, but future generations will certainly hear what we are hearing now.
3, "Send Lutong"-Han Yu in Tang Dynasty
Mr. Wang's career is immeasurable, but he wants to arrest himself by law.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Three Biographies were shelved and the legacy was left to the poor.
I made the same ridicule a few years ago, and the strange words surprised the public.
Approaching comes from finding a smooth road. Still in the clearing across the green space.
Translation of vernacular Chinese: Mr. Wang's career is immeasurable, and he can only correct himself by law. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Three Biographies were shelved, and the Scriptures ended completely alone.
Last year, I made a pen to laugh at the same thing. The strange words frightened everyone and slandered them. I don't like finding smooth roads recently. The air is also filled with green.
4. Eleven Xianju Poems by Zheng Hong and Sean in Song Dynasty.
I love Xianju and stay in my room on public holidays.
Worrying about the people is extremely rebellious and the responsibility is not thorough.
The method is handy, and the box is full of poems and books.
When you get old, you must learn from others.
I love Xianju, and you have been in your room for many days. I am worried that the people are extremely capricious and blame myself for not being thorough.
Legal acts are handy, and "poems" and "books" are full. When you are old, you must study. I'm happy when I'm sick.
5, "Autumn"-Lu You in Song Dynasty
The more lonely you must be, the more lonely you start to look at the list of legal relatives.
The lawsuit for self-protection is full of noise, and officials sit higher than the city.
I don't think firewood sings wild tears, and I am most afraid of sweet wine.
I have always been quite confident in my life, although I am old enough to swallow my company.
Vernacular translation: chin must be straightened, start studying law, and make your own list. Litigants spread all over the yard to the market, and official documents sat around the city.
I don't think I'm singing wild crying, but I'm most afraid of sweet wine pouring thin sugar. I agree to support myself at ordinary times, although I can still swallow the company.
6. Famous legal sayings 1. The constitution is just a piece of paper with people's rights written on it. -Lenin
There are only two things in the world that can deeply shake our hearts. One is the bright starry sky above us, and the other is the lofty moral law in our hearts. -Kant
In the eyes of loving mother in civil law, everyone is the whole country. -Montesquieu
4. The purpose of legal research is a kind of prediction, that is, to predict the influence of public power through the instrumental activities of the court. -American Holmes's Common Law
The true meaning of law is that there is no absolute freedom, let alone absolute equality. -Guo Daohui, a famous jurist in China.
6. Law, like travel, must prepare for tomorrow. It must have the principle of growth. The famous Justice Cardoso
7. The law conveys a voice that transcends violence and rights. Although the boundary of rights drawn by it is invisible, it is deeply portrayed in people's minds. -a famous legal scholar
8. Within the law, there must be justice and human feelings. Antigone
9. Freedom is not prohibited by law. -French proverb
10, the law cannot be done without authorization, and the law cannot be prohibited.
1 1, where is the burden of proof, that is, where is the loss. -French proverb
12, democratic country, the law is king; In an authoritarian country, the king is the law. Marx
13. Among the major civilizations in the world, China is the one farthest from the rule of law, and even forms a polar contrast with Europe. -Shiga Lanxiu
14. Whoever makes laws for others should apply the same laws to himself. -Aquinas
15. If you really want to relieve a country's internal worries, you must rely on good legislation, not accidental opportunities. -Aristotle
16, the constitution is an endless flowing discourse in which all generations of a country participate in dialogue. Lauren Cobb
17. It is a scientific work, but it is also an art that explains the beginning of jurisprudence in the legal department and takes it as the basis. Savigny
18. Law is the final result of human wisdom and human experience for common interests. Johnson
19, the rule of law means that the government must not force individuals unless it implements well-known rules. -Hayek
20. A rational person is more free to live in the universal legal system than to live in unfettered loneliness. -Spinoza
2 1, the law shows the story of the country's development for centuries, and can't be considered as just the law and calculation method in mathematics textbooks. Sherlock Holmes
22. The creator of the Constitution gave us a compass, not a blueprint. Posner
23. The law protects people from arbitrary treatment. It gives people a sense of security and reliability and prevents people from being in ominous darkness in the future. Bruna
24. People's indifference to rights and trials bodes ill for the law. -Pounds
25. What is the motto of a good citizen under the rule of law? That is "strict obedience and free criticism". Bentham
26. The more a law presupposes the evil behavior of its recipients, the better it is. gustav radbruch
27. Freedom is the right to do things within the scope permitted by law. -Cicero
28. Because good manners can be guaranteed by law, good manners can also be maintained. -Machiavelli
29. Legal interpreters all hope to find the answers to the problems of their times in the law. -Lawrence
If the legislator changes three sentences, all books will become waste paper. -Kirchman
7. Poems on the Rule of Law Kiss the Five Rites in the Western Zhou Dynasty, (Kiss what you kiss and respect what you respect; Five rites: good or ill luck, courtesy, courtesy.
(buying and selling: cattle and slaves are called hostages, and vessels are called agents; Lending relationship: blessing) six rituals and seven choices, (six rituals to get married; The divorce system is based on long-term rather than virtuous positions. (eldest son inheritance system) trial breaking prison as a sign of punishment, (the distinction between civil punishment and criminal punishment; Virtue is the main punishment, and courtesy is the punishment.
(5) officials come to help, just crossing the border; (5) When ministers' officials stab people. (3) Judicial Stab) During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Zheng Zhu's torture book Ding (with different names, but also successively, but all of them were cast on the body), Deng committed suicide with bamboo.
(Deng privately wrote bamboo punishment, and was killed by the king, but he used it ironically. ) thief net Wei miscellaneous tools, (Guo Wei, Liu Zhanglian) Shang Yang reformed Qin. (Qin changed the law into law, which has connotation) Severe punishment is a misdemeanor, and the general principle (principle of severe punishment) contains six miscellaneous articles.
(Six prohibitions are listed in the chapter "Miscellaneous"); "Take" as the general rule, with its addition and subtraction) to strengthen the Qin military merit award, (Jing Tian system, military merit and other institutional powers) to abolish the Qing county traitor department. (weakening local power, establishing county pavilion system, falsely accusing anti-sitting, implicating system) The punishment of begging for mercy was first hidden in Han Dynasty, (begging for mercy system; Kissing each other to hide it: Xuan Di) Corporal punishment was abolished in Ti Ying.
(Text: refers to Emperor China; The abolition of corporal punishment is "although there is a name of commutation, there is actually a murder"). The purpose of the Spring and Autumn Judgment is to convict the prisoner. The purpose of the Spring and Autumn Judgment is to convict the prisoner by heart. The execution in autumn and winter should be based on heaven and man. (Autumn in the east, the world is cold, good days, and then there is Autumn Review, etc. (8) On the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Wei Dynasties, (Cao Wei) the officials of the Southern Chen and Northern Wei Dynasties are about to start.
(Officials should start from two places: Wei in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, not Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms.) The State of Qi is a felony, and (10 felony) the State of Jin and the State of Qi are punished with five clothes. (Lu Jinbei Qi, Five Blessingg, Jian Fei, Cui Zi, Dagong, Xiao Gong, Ma Zhu, criminals are different in distance) The death penalty in the Northern Wei Dynasty needs to be replayed, and the North and South announced the abolition of castration.
The law was abolished, but it still exists in later generations. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Hu's punishment of flogging (the punishment for Hu people: flogging) followed the law and inherited the past. (Qi law has a high status, but it is true that Sui law has the function of connecting the past with the future. ) Emperor Yangdi Yang Wenkai's imperial law is not necessarily heinous, but heinous.
The opening of the palace in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties was even worse. (New Five Penalties) Tang Gaozu established the virtue of Wu County in Tang Dynasty, (Tang Gaozu won the world and wrote the law of five virtues) Zhenguan became a law and became a servant.
(The Rule of Zhenguan) On Emperor Gaozong of Tang Yonghui, (Emperor Gaozong's time has always been a brief discussion, and the history is called a brief discussion on Tang), and the penalty system has six political codes. (Compilation of Criminal Law; Administrative Code) Officials are worried about public crimes and private crimes.
(The boundary between surrender and rehabilitation) Analogy is very important. (If there are no correct rules in judging a case, those who should be guilty will lift the weight lightly and those who should be guilty will be light.). (6) stolen goods; Six kills; Yu Bao; Outsider) Song made up a plan to break the legal and criminal system of Song Dynasty.
(However, the Song Dynasty did not formally stipulate "year-end". ) The contract is subdivided into buying and borrowing, which allows (commercially developed) women to leave their wives. (women's status is improved: women in the room can inherit; In some cases, the wife can file for divorce. (Look at the difference of another trial, and (pay attention to the operation method) cite the original evidence.
(pay attention to evidence investigation; The burden of proof is clear) Ding Chi, the spirit of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, (Lingchi originated in the Western Liao Dynasty in the Five Dynasties) adopted a stepson and adopted a daughter. When her husband died and his wife was around, Li Ji followed his wife, namely Li Ji. Both husband and wife died, and Li Ji followed his elders and called his successor; Both women and stepsons have the right to inherit, but when they get married, the proportion of inheritance is different. ) In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Dazhao was taught criminal punishment. (Daguan was only used in the era of Zhu Yuanzhang, and the Ming Dynasty was another explanation from the perspective of criminal law. ) I learned the Six Dynasties in the Ming Dynasty.
(administrative law) attaching importance to the police officers at the two poles, (flaunting new ideas, attaching importance to not attaching importance; Wei is a spy; How can the court staff make the old minister face? Under the pretext of raping the party, the party was exiled to the army. Traitor: provided a legal basis for the emperor to kill heroes at will; Exile is an addition to exile. The laws and regulations of the Qing dynasty are a masterpiece, and the rules and regulations are collectively called.
(Legal form: examples, decrees, regulations, rules) The Qing Code imitates the government, and (administrative law) is written without prison rebellion. Although there is no "crime of writing", it is regarded as "a great violation of the Tao" At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the current criminal law transcended the new law, and (obviously, this was excessive) created commercial law and folk grass.
Judicial administration began to divorce and constitutional procedures were promulgated. The constitutional document of the Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China (the first constitutional document) limited the Yuan thieves to the Temple of Heaven.
(Sun Wen's legal means to restrict Yuan Shikai: * * * and system) Why not make a treaty to restore the emperor? (Yuan Shikai also made a treaty to remove obstacles) The bribery constitution was formally implemented. (Cao Kun was elected after taking bribes, and the Constitution was formally implemented) The joint trial system in Ming and Qing Dynasties brought five important officials to court, and Jiuqing took the trial in turn to the imperial (Qing) capital, and quickly decided to leave an empty prison. If you can insert a stick, you can put it back. ) Tyumen, the death penalty was reported to the local authorities.
(1, severe punishment; A review of beheading supervisors near Shi Jing).