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College entrance examination mathematics
It is known that the straight line l passes through the parabola y? =2px focus F( 1, 0), parabola intersecting at point M and point N, O as the origin of coordinates, and lines MO and NO intersecting at point P and point Q respectively to find the minimum value of PQ.

Solution: ∫c = p/2 = 1, ∴p=2, so the parabolic equation is y? =4x .

Let the linear equation of the focus F be y=k(x- 1), and substitute it into the parabolic equation to get k? (x- 1)? =4x, which means there is a k? x? -2(k? +2)x+k? =0;

Let M(x? ,y? ),N(x? ,y? ), and then x? +x? =2(k? +2)/k? ; x? x? = 1;

y? +y? =k(x? +x? )-2=2(k? +2)/k-2=(2k? -2k+4)/k=2(k? -k+2)/k。

y? y? =k? (x? - 1)(x? - 1)=k? 【x? x? -(x? +x? )+ 1]=k? 【 1-2(k? +2)/k? + 1]=-4。

x? = y/4; x? = y/4;

The equation of the straight line where MO is located is y=(y? /x? )x=(4/y? )x; The equation of the line where NO is located is y=(y? /x? )x=(4/y? )x;

Because the directrix equation is x=- 1, let x=- 1, and the coordinates of the intersection point p between Mo straight line and directrix are (-1, -4/y? ); The coordinates of Q at the intersection of the line where NO is located and the directrix are (-1, -4/y? );

What about ∣PQ∣=∣-4/y? +4/y? ∣=4∣(y? -Really? )/y? y? ∣=4∣[(y? +y? )? -4y? y? ]/(y? y? )∣

=4∣{[4(k? -k+2)? /k? ]+ 16}/(-4)∣=∣[4(k? -k+2)? /k? ]+ 16∣=4∣[(k? -k+2)? /k? ]+4∣

=4∣(k- 1+2/k)? +4∣=4∣[k+(2/k)- 1]? +4∣≧4∣(2√2- 1)? +4∣=4(8-4√2+ 1+4)=4( 13-4√2)

When k=2/k, k? =2 and k = √ 2. That is, when k = √ 2, PQ gets the minimum value of 4( 13-4√2).