A few words, half-hearted, full of twists and turns, three heads and six arms, three transgressions and two times, three aunts and six grandmothers, three wives and four concubines
From time to time, three or five confidants, from all directions, three applications and five orders, all kinds of worldly desires.
20% off, gossiping, anxious, scattered, at sixes and sevens, too many cooks, three religions.
A narrow escape, hard work, Qian Shan, thousands of water, thousands of households, tempered, a call to Bainuo.
Digital real or imaginary finger
Numbers are originally rational tools to express quantities or calculate, but with the needs of users, they often have perceptual significance, that is to say, numbers are often endowed with non-mathematical "human nature" attributes in addition to rational calculation functions.
The most special thing is that numbers not only represent fixed numerical values, but also sometimes contain quantities that are not necessarily real numbers; The same number sometimes means "more" and sometimes means "less".
Example (1) "four" dimension "eight" Texaco? The four dimensions are propriety, justice and shame, and the eight virtues are loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, faithfulness and harmony.
Example (2) The goods on the Internet are really "five" and "eight". Virtual finger? A lot.
Example (3) The ins and outs of this matter can't be finished in a few words. Virtual finger? Less.
Example (4) The winner is "56" and the boy is "67". Virtual finger? No more, no less, no specific figures.
If yes, numerals have nothing to do with quantity at all (that is, they have nothing to do with real reference and empty reference):
Example (5) The teacher's idea of "one" is that students are good. Has nothing to do with real fingers and virtual fingers? "All" means "all".
Whether numerals refer to real words or function words must be judged according to the meaning of the whole sentence, not just the words themselves:
Example (6) Liu Bei once cared about Kong Ming's "three". It actually means three visits.
For the sake of the country's stability and prosperity, the president visited Maolu and strongly invited him to be the cabinet minister. Virtual finger? A lot.
Exercise:
Please decide whether the numbers in the following sentences refer to real numbers or imaginary numbers. If they mean real, please type them. If blank, please indicate whether it means "more" or "less"; If it has nothing to do with the number (that is, it has nothing to do with real fingers and virtual fingers), hit X.
1. (Less) Rome was not built in a day, and today's emotional breakdown was not caused in a day or two.
2. (More) Fan Zhongyan worked day and night, burning incense, and finally Wei made up the "three", learned something, and was admitted to the Jinshi.
3.(? Fireworks were set off in Yangzhou in March.
(Many) schools have applied for May Order, urging students not to order off-campus drinks to avoid food hygiene problems.
It has been cold for several days, the temperature is extremely freezing, and the pedestrians on the street are scattered in twos and threes.
6.(? Because of the wind, he became a stone monkey. The "five" officers are all ready, and the "four" limbs are all complete.
7. (Less) I know a little about the international stock market trend you mentioned.
8. (What's more) As soon as he ate delicious food, he forgot all his troubles.
9./kloc-The National Women's University of 0/8 has changed, and she has grown into a graceful temperament beauty.
10 (Duo) Don't listen to the rumors of "three" aunts and "six" grandmothers.
1 1(X) He hangs out with guys who are not "three" or "four" all day.
12(? ) The full moon on May 3rd is a full moon night.
13 (multiple) pandas came to Taiwan Province, and visitors came from the "four" and "eight" sides in an endless stream.
14(? At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao, Sun Quan and Liu Bei were divided into three parts.
15 (more) Look closely, scholars, farmers, industry and commerce have "three" and "nine".
16(? ) My mother helped me cook "Si" Shen Tang to warm my stomach.
17 (Duo) This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. You must make good use of it.
18(? ) This year, she is in her twenties and has already entered high school.
Although he is old and weak now, I think he was once an all-powerful general.
20(? ) "36" plan, walking is the best policy.
In order to help him celebrate his birthday, everyone talked about the birthday party.
22 (more) "360" line, each line is a champion.
First, the virtual finger
Digital virtual refers to more virtual refers to less virtual refers to.
One finger has more virtual fingers (X means fewer virtual fingers): Rome was not built in a day; A call for a hundred answers, a close call, nothing to do, a sudden violence and ten cold, a little knowledge.
two
Two, two, three, three virtues (half-hearted, no moral integrity), half-hearted, three days and two ends, nine cows and two tigers, three transgressions and two times, a little knowledge, a few words, pedestrians in twos and threes.
The academic circles have long summed up the "three things show more": half-hearted, full of twists and turns, salivating, keeping my mouth shut, thinking twice before you act, superhuman powers, white hair, caring for the cottage * (later compared to respecting the sages or inviting them), raging, repeatedly, being a good doctor (with many setbacks and rich experience), and being a third aunt. The six girls are tooth girls, matchmakers, teachers, devout girls, medicine girls and stable girls. Women who were once regarded as non-aristocratic occupations. But today, it is used as an imaginary number, referring to a gossiping woman), and the reverberation is endless for three days. Wei made up three unique things in a few words, three wives and four concubines.
Although Chu has three clans, Qin Bichu is dead.
Fishing for three days and drying the net for two days;
Three days in never say goodbye, seeing each other (referring to rapid progress in a short period of time), three villages (sparsely populated and remote), with gods standing three feet high, pedestrians in twos and threes, friends in threes and fives.
In all directions, three wives and four concubines
Five, three, five orders, divided and changeable (various refers to the five-line array and eight-door array in ancient art of war. The latter metaphors are varied and varied. Originally meant to be a real number, now it is often extended to an imaginary number), colorful, knowledgeable (describing people who have read a lot of books and have a lot of knowledge), five fruits and vegetables every day for three years and five years, and friends every three to five days.
Six relatives deny (six kinds of relatives: (1) father and son, brother, aunt, niece, uncle, wife and daughter. (2) Grandparents, parents, sisters, sons of wives and brothers, sons of mothers and sons of daughters. (3) Father, mother, brother, brother, wife and son. (4) Father, son, brother, brother, husband and wife. Today, six relatives refer to all relatives, so six are six-foot orphans (underage orphans) with colorful and secular desires.
Digital virtual refers to more virtual refers to less virtual refers to.
Seven treasures (Buddhist scriptures refer to the seven treasures, and there are different opinions. For example, the Prajna Sutra refers to gold, silver, glass, tortoise shell, agate, amber and coral as seven treasures, while the Amitabha Sutra refers to gold, silver, glass, tortoise shell, agate, glass and red beads as seven treasures; Today's seven treasures refer to all kinds of treasures) and secular desires (seven emotions refer to seven emotions: joy, anger, sadness, fear, love, evil and desire). Six desires refer to the six desires arising from the eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and mind. Today, secular desires refer to people's emotions and desires, so "seven or six" is empty. There are too many cooks.
Eight treasures (commonly known as precious ingredients above eight treasures). The eight-treasure rice eaten in the Spring Festival is not necessarily eight kinds of materials), which is varied, 20% off, messy and talented (Xie Lingyun said: There is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian monopolizes eight fights. I want to fight, and the world is divided into one fight. The gifted scholar was originally a compliment to Cao Zhi, and later it was used to praise people's high intelligence, prestige, versatility and three disasters and eight difficulties (three disasters, originally referring to the three disasters in Buddhism). Eight difficulties originally refer to the eight obstacles that affect Buddha's pursuit of Tao. After three disasters and eight disasters, it is used to describe many diseases and disasters.
Nine religions and nine streams (three religions refer to Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism). Jiuliu refers to the nine academic schools from the pre-Qin period to the early Han Dynasty, including Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang schools, Legalists, famous artists, Mohists, strategists, miscellaneous schools and peasants. Today's "three religions and nine streams" refer to various academic schools, and are also used to refer to people of various industries or colors in society, so "three nine" refers to nothingness), nine heavens, nine cows and two tigers, narrow escape, ten thoughts, nine virtues of Hongzi (Dodd) and Hayes of Kyushu (China divided the world into nine administrative regions in ancient times, and there have always been different opinions, including Kyushu of Gong Yu, Kyushu of Erya and Kyushu of Zhou Li). Later used as a synonym for China. In ancient times, it was thought that China was surrounded by the sea, so it was called the Four Seas. Generally refers to all parts of the world), keep the word (ding, a heavy weapon in ancient etiquette. Jiuding, Yu received the gold of Jiumu to cast Jiuding, such as Kyushu. Narrator: Speech carries a lot of weight. )
Whitehead
After ten years, tens of millions of brave men returned, and hundreds of generals died. After a hundred years (referring to people's death), hundreds of brave men were rewarded. There were no birds in the mountains, and there were no footprints in the thousands of roads. Thanks for all the hardships, Qian Shan has thousands of waters and thousands of families, but you have broadened your horizons by three hundred miles. The once-in-a-lifetime experience, Wan Li's visit to the army, was filled with emotion. Ten drivers, using horse-drawn carts, are called one driver a day, and ten drivers are ten days' journey. A good horse travels thousands of miles a day, but an evil horse travels thousands of miles in ten days. For example, people with average intelligence can catch up with smart people if they can make unremitting efforts.
Other strategic awards were changed from 12 to 360 lines, and 12 volumes were published, including the top scholar, the eighteen changes of female college students, and the twelve military books.
Other imaginary fingers (no more, no less, no specific figures) ※
(1) "one" means "all": one heart and one mind, one heart and one mind, walk the line and be completely clean.
(2) Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain, and three inches of golden tongue is frozen three feet. It wasn't cold weather, it was completely clean, no three no four, three days and four nights (here refers to the story of a monkey keeper feeding fruits to monkeys and cheating them. After metaphor to deceive people, or distracted, capricious), three long and two short (unexpected changes. More refers to death. Tie the bottom of the coffin and the lid together with a belt. Hit three horizontally and two vertically. The planks in the horizontal direction are long, and the planks in the vertical direction are short, so there is such a saying as "three long and two short"), falling apart (sometimes referring to: killing the enemy and falling apart, fleeing in defeat; Sometimes it means less: the audience is scattered and the scene is very deserted), there are five or six champions and six or seven boys.
Second, real fingers.
Connotation of digital reference service
A line of egrets goes to heaven with a loud slap, a shabby couplet in front of the temple, a bottle and a bowl of 20 sergeants, a flight of stairs and a door for me.
Connotation of digital reference service
two
The length of the two stern is about eight minutes and the height can be two meters. Three days and two nights, double happiness (two happy events come home together),
Three-three points in the world, Liu Xuande's three visits to Caotang * (Liu Bei's three visits to Zhuge Liang at the end of the Han Dynasty, just for a quick look), three visits to Caotang, three nights of lights and five chickens, Yangzhou fireworks in March, three cardinal guides (monarch, minister, father and son, couple), three obedience and four virtues (three obedience refers to being obedient to father, husband and son at home), spring and Meng Chun. November is a complex divination, and one yang is born in the next; December is divination, and Er Yang is born next; The first month is the Thai hexagram, and Sanyang was born in the next month. At this time, the yin gradually disappears and the yang gradually grows, which means that everything recovers. After that, three days and two nights, three friends who benefited (friends who were straight, friends who were considerate and friends who listened more) and three friends who were indifferent in their later years (pine, bamboo and plum)
4 1 year has four seasons, which are like spring, surrounded by four dimensions and eight virtues. Scholars are the last of the four people (scholars, farmers, workers and businessmen), and there are no four places (southeast and northwest), and people have no foreign countries. They are obedient to four virtues (four virtues refer to female virtue, female speech, female capacity and female merit) and four gentlemen (in Chinese painting) Chinese medicine refers to ginseng, Atractylodes macrocephala, Poria and Glycyrrhiza) and Shen Si decoction (four ministers of Chinese medicine: yam, Euryale euryales, lotus seeds and Poria).
Five-and-five-character rhymes, five senses (the general term for organs such as ears, eyes, mouth and nose on human face), three-watch lights, and five-chicken Five Blessingg (Five Blessingg comes to the door at the same time. Refers to the five blessings of longevity, wealth, corning, virtue and goodness, and the end of life; Five Blessingg means long life, wealth, wealth, happiness and many children),
six
Seven Zhuge Liang and seven escapades (Zhuge Liang conquered the south, captured the leader Meng Huo alive seven times, and released him seven times, which convinced him that he would never betray him again)
Eight dimensions and eight virtues, the stern is about eight odd, and the height can be two. Eight people in the Tang and Song Dynasties could not blow the Eight Winds, but they blew a fart and crossed the river (1. Winds blowing from all directions: northeast wind, east wind, southeast wind, south wind, southwest wind, west wind, northwest wind and north wind. 2. Buddhist terminology refers to eight things that can shake people's hearts in the world, namely, gain, decline, extinction, fame, reputation, ridicule, bitterness and joy.
Kill Jiuzu (immediate family members of Jiuzu, including great-grandfather, grandfather, father, self, son, grandson, great-grandson and great-grandson) and Jiuzu Cultural Village (aborigines of Taiwan Province Province, including Ami, Atayal, paiwan, Bunun, Beinan, Cao, Rukai, Yi and Dawu).
Whitehead
Always thinking about these ten thoughts (ten thoughts of Emperor Taizong: article title. Written by Kevin·Z in Tang Dynasty. This paper lists ten principles of governing the country by self-cultivation to warn Tang Taizong to build a business by virtue, to be virtuous by virtue by virtue by virtue by virtue, and to lose weight by fingers.
The other 36 plans, walking is the best policy, and each door is marked with 20 sergeants, 35 nights (fifteenth day of the lunar calendar), 28 years old (sixteen years old female), and the ninth five-year supreme (nine, the number of Yang noted by the Book of Changes. The fifth is the fifth position from bottom to top in the hexagrams. As the saying goes, the spirit of the sun is in the sky, so Yunlong flies in the sky. This image of nature, like a saint with a dragon virtue, flies in the sky and lives in the sky. Later compared with the throne)
About "one"
Many Chinese will gradually change in the process of use, and the meaning will change from real reference to empty reference, and so will "one". "One" used to be the smallest natural number, but in most cases, it has changed from an exact number to a generic name. First of all, it refers to very little, such as "penniless", which describes a person as extremely stingy and a miser; "spotless" means clean, upright and noble (in Buddhism, "color, sound, fragrance, taste, touch and dharma" are six dusts), and it also means very clean; "Little by little", described as few and sporadic; "One success" refers to a small achievement. Similar idioms include "a grass and a tree", "a penny for goods", "the virtue of a meal", "a needle and a thread" and "overnight". Sometimes, this "one" will also be "extremely contradictory", from "little" to "all" and so on. For example, "lifelong" means from birth to death, lifelong; "Everything" means everything; A dusty journey describes the hardships of the journey. Similarly, there are "bon voyage" and "bon voyage". Sometimes "one" and other numbers together form an idiom, which emphasizes something or someone's situation, such as "clear and white", indicating innocence; "Clear" means very clear; "Poor without money" means that the economy and culture are very backward. They are all emphasized in degree. Sometimes figures are used to exaggerate rhetoric, such as "ten lines at a glance", which means that reading speed is very fast; "A Busy Day" describes that the emperor is busy with political affairs every day. There are also "one call and one hundred answers", "a thousand miles a day" and "a thousand miles a day" and so on.