Civil engineering is the general name of science and technology for building various engineering facilities, and refers to the object of engineering construction. It also includes application of materials, equipment, survey and design, construction, maintenance and other technologies. Employment direction is very wide, such as construction direction, design institute and budget. There are other employment channels: real estate, large-scale enterprise infrastructure, communication engineering facilities design units and so on.

Recommended institutions: Tongji University, Southeast University, Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University.

2. Mechanical category

Mechanical engineering is an independent discipline, including theoretical part and practical part. Mainly research, design, develop and manage all kinds of automation equipment that can save manpower and improve efficiency, including CNC machine tools, IC electronics, processing equipment, aerospace equipment, etc. The ratio of men and women studying mechanical industry can reach about 10: 1.

Recommended institutions: Tsinghua University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Tianjin University, Dalian University of Technology, Zhejiang University and Xi Jiaotong University.

Supplementary note: Although the mechanical specialty is based on mechanics, it is also closely related to electricity, and will be more closely combined in the future.

3. Mechanics

Mechanics is an engineering subject, and boys will definitely be more popular. If female students apply, it is suggested that research is more appropriate, such as microelectronics and software needed by engineering industry.

Harbin Institute of Technology belongs to the Department of Aerospace Science and Mechanics and has distinct advantages in aerospace. Compared with other engineering majors, such as civil engineering, automation and machinery, engineering mechanics is not targeted, so under the same circumstances, enterprises may choose a specific direction and feel marginalized when looking for a job.

Recommended institutions: Peking University, Tsinghua University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xi Jiaotong University, Beihang University, Tianjin University, Dalian University of Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

4, water conservancy project (water conservancy and hydropower engineering, port waterway and coastal engineering direction)

The major of water conservancy and hydropower construction engineering is relatively narrow, but it is more professional. Learning hydraulic architecture is different from general architecture. The working environment is quite difficult. It is not easy for girls to find a job in this major. Generally, they have to take the postgraduate entrance examination and take the cost design exam.

Recommended institutions: Tsinghua University, Hohai University, Tianjin University, Wuhan University, China Agricultural University, Dalian University of Technology, Zhengzhou University, Sichuan University and Xi University of Technology.

5. Transportation (direction of marine engineering)

Recommended institutions: Southeast University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beihang University, Tongji University, Harbin Engineering University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Naval Engineering University.

Note: Some basic courses and specialized courses of aerospace, weapons and ocean engineering also involve deep learning of mechanics.