Word part

First, synonyms:

Greed-greed is suitable-suitable for fear-fear of encouragement-encouragement

Hide-hide and argue-argue and warn-advise the downpour-downpour.

Defile-insult kindness-love bullying-bully cherish-cherish.

Miss-miss precious-precious appreciation-watch the harvest-harvest.

Full-completely surrounded-wet around-moist and cool-cool.

At present-agile so far-eager to admire-envious of vigilance-vigilance/vigilance

Sharp-sharp and spacious-wide begging-begging for inspiration-inspiration/inspiration

Unfortunately-sorry, decent-good-looking-pioneering-unexpected,

Nervousness-panic is wonderful-strange and wet-wet and cautious-cautious.

Encouragement-appropriate incentives-appropriate difficulties-accurate difficulties-correct.

Skilled-skilled and serious-severe and sublime-noble and sincere-sincere

Recovery-recovery thick-heavy majestic-majestic calm-normal.

Leader-Leader Announces-Announces Inspection-Check Fatigue-Fatigue/Fatigue

Exercise-sharpening procrastination-procrastination is world-famous and famous at home and abroad.

Surprise-surprise cover-protect calm-calm is deafening-landslides and earthquakes.

Boiling-ecstasy and standing-standing/standing rugged-bumpy/winding

Work hard-tired and sincere-sincere and straight-work hard.

Question 1 Choose synonyms from brackets.

1. Actually-(Sure enough, naturally, of course)

2. Beauty-(prosperous, wonderful, beautiful and beautiful)

3. Accuracy-(accuracy, precision and precision)

4. Perseverance-(persistence, firmness and determination)

5. Quality-(attitude, character, morality and thought)

Question 2: Find words with similar meanings for the words with dots in the sentence.

1. When the waterfowl stands on the weeping willow and sings, the running water also sings and makes a nice sound.

( )( )( )

The colorful lights of neon lights reflect the rippling lake on the shore. ( )

My mother told me to tidy my room before going out. ( )

It was dark and there were no street lights, so we couldn't even tell the direction. ( )

When my shoes are wet, I will take off my shoes and walk barefoot. ( )

Fill in the blanks with three words.

Hope, longing, hope

1. Both teachers and parents think that we can make contributions to our motherland when we grow up.

Mom has been on a business trip for a week. I really hope she will come back soon.

The motherland of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Province Strait can be reunified at an early date.

continuously

1. The soldiers fought with the enemy on the battlefield for three days and nights with an empty stomach.

The bell rang and the students walked out of the classroom.

Today, we () learn the text that we didn't finish yesterday.

Pinwei pinwei

1. When reading, I like careful () beautiful words.

2. How does this dish taste?

Spacious, spacious, broad, vast

1. My family moved into a newly bought building, and the room was very bright.

2. The new overpass deck is ten points ().

On () and the sea, the ship is sailing.

4. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the road of reform and opening up is getting more and more ().

Beg, beg, beg, beg.

In fact, all of a sudden

Collection and storage

Attachment, attachment, attachment

Stand upright, stand upright, stand upright

Announce, announce, read out

Intense, intense, intense

Warning and notification

Second, antonyms:

Kindness-cold-warmth and cherish-waste/destroy freshness-old/stale

Wet-dry enough-lack of spaciousness-narrow and sharp-dull

Agile-slow and steady-rough and safe-dangerous and calm-turbulent

Simple-complex love-aversion to cheap-expensive appearance-heart

Practical-useless tension-calm and wet-dry and cautious-careless

Weak-strong and familiar-strange and proud-modest and indifferent-enthusiasm

Spacious-narrow and lofty-despicable and profound-shallow and sincere-hypocritical

Wandering-straight and calm-flustered and rugged-plain and sincere-hypocrisy

Special-generally straight-curved sunrise-sunset and rest

Cheerfulness-depression is worse-be timely.

Question 1 Write several pairs of antonyms in the following sentences.

1. The road is straight and spacious, and the mountain road is narrow and curved.

( )——( )( )——( )

This man is quick, but that man is slow.

( )——( )

Modesty makes people progress, while pride makes people lag behind.

( )——( )( )——( )

Hard-working bees work tirelessly, while lazy Hao Han birds only rest.

( )——( )( )——( )

Question 2: Fill antonyms with some words in brackets to make the sentence complete.

1. My mother said my poem was wonderful and my father thought it was thorough.

I have a strict father and a strict mother.

I hold the boat of my life carefully and never dare to have any ().

The poem I wrote was praised by my mother, but it was praised by my father.

Question 3: Write antonyms with some words.

Under the lush vines, you can vaguely see the pearl bird. They stay quietly in a simple () bird cage, which makes people want to reach out and touch the delicate () fluff. They are really cute elves.

Third, the classification of words (over time)

Complete the words and sit in the correct position as required.

Spirit () is full of determination () attention () is strong and unyielding.

Never give up () saving lives, concentrate on () ambition.

Overlooking () listless () dead ()

Enthusiasm () () Concentrate, not () physical strength.

Don't be in a crisis, but have a clear ambition.

Concentrate, open your eyes and laugh.

1. Describe this person's demeanor:

2. Praise the spiritual quality of the characters:

3. Describe people who study hard:

Fourth, write the words as they look.

Hungry:

Reluctantly:

Cheerful:

Seriously:

Look at it:

Verb (abbreviation of verb) related words

If ... only ... not only ... but also ... because ... therefore. ...

No matter … always … not … but … not only … but also …

Instead of ... preferably ... even ... as long as ...

Only ... can ... both ... and ... would rather ... than. ...

Question 1 Fill in the appropriate related words in brackets.

If ... just ... just ... just. ...

It's better to ... than to ... than to. ...

No matter ... all ... even ... ...

1. Liu Hulan sacrificed his life and told the secret of the party.

2. () If you don't listen carefully in class, () it is difficult to improve your academic performance as soon as possible.

Genius comes from diligence, (1) study hard and persevere, (2) can climb the peak of science and technology.

4. () Sit here and talk empty talk, () Do it in a down-to-earth manner.

Where the bee () flies, () can return to its original place.

6. () The osmanthus here is more fragrant. () It is not as good as osmanthus in my hometown yard.

Question 2: Write sentences in braille according to the appearance.

1. They build nests in trees and pick fruits. Only when the trees are blown too hard by the wind do they fall to the ground.

Although they sometimes catch birds, they are not carnivores.

They can live in it with their children, which is comfortable and safe.

Although no one saw us, let alone knew when I caught this bass, I clearly knew from my father's unquestionable voice that his words were not negotiable.

Question 3. Fill in the correct related words for the following article.

Anyway; Anyway ... although ... but ... because ... therefore. ...

As long as ... all ... even ... not only ... but also ...

Xiaoming is an athlete on the school track and field team. He trains very hard. Whether it is hot summer or cold winter, he () keeps on training. () is ill, so he () must train for a period of time before taking a rest. () He spent a lot of time training, and () His academic performance was excellent. () He performed very well, and () was named "Excellent Young Pioneers" by everyone.

Question 4. Fill in the correct related words.

1. () spring, summer, autumn and winter, () hot and cold summer, here () the seasons are like spring and the scenery is pleasant.

You () know this is wrong, () you should correct it immediately.

He doesn't pay attention to oral hygiene and often has toothache.

There are more reasons. () You shouldn't take other people's things for yourself.

Sixth, understand the meaning of a sentence.

1. In the composition class, the teacher asked the students to write something meaningful. Xiao Ming finished writing one thing and thought it was still early, so he went on to write another. The teacher commented that he was "gilding the lily". The "snake" in the sentence means (), and the "foot" means (). "gild the lily" means in the sentence.

Now, there are often some fake and shoddy goods passing off as famous brands in the market. We must crack down on these things that confuse people and infringe on consumers' rights and interests.

In the sentence, "fish" means (), while "pearl" means ().

"The sham as the genuine" means in the sentence.

Sentence part

Let's talk about the explanation methods used in the following sentences first.

1. The largest whale weighs about160,000 kilograms, and the smallest whale weighs two kilograms. ( )

2. The whale's nostrils grow on the top of its head. When it exhales, it floats out of the sea, and the gas in its nostrils forms a water column, just like a fountain in the garden. ( )

A whale weighing nearly 40,000 Jin was found in China. ( )

Second, modify the sick sentences.

1. It rained all night last night.

Autumn in Beijing is a good place to really travel.

This invention needs constant revision before it can be perfected step by step.

I reckon he won't come this time.

Even if you have problems with your classmates, you can bring them up.

6. In the autumn fields, ripe fruits and fragrance can be seen everywhere.

7. The eyes of the five strong men looked at the direction in which the masses and the main forces of the army left.

Third, rewrite the sentence.

(1) Change rhetorical questions into declarative sentences.

1. Shouldn't the human mind be as beautiful and pure as a flower?

2. After all the separation, didn't kishida fumio return to his side safely?

Time is so precious, how can we not cherish it?

4. Isn't it that human beings are destroying their own living environment by destroying natural resources at will?

You won't leave home just because you know everything at home, will you?

6. What can we eat and wear without the support of the masses?

7. Without the support of ordinary people, would we be where we are today?

(2) Turn declarative sentences into rhetorical questions.

1. Trust often creates a beautiful realm.

We are extremely proud of Beijing's successful bid for the Olympic Games.

You are always embarrassed to kick me under the eaves, aren't you?

Why can't I make a fashion that is not ready-made?

You don't want to meet your friends because you have met them before, don't you?

(3) Ba sentence and Bei sentence.

1. My friend gave me a pair of pearl birds.

Ba sentence

Bei - sentence

I hold the hand of a young teacher in Taiwan Province Province tightly.

Ba sentence

Bei - sentence

Write specific sentences

Subject 1

1. The tiger opened its mouth and pounced on the hunter.

2. The image of cold wind cuts my face.

Books, like, attract people who love learning.

Topic 2

1. The pearl bird was put in a cage.

2. Mother looked at me.

abbreviation

1. Lively birds fly freely in the sky.

2. The beautiful rainbow gradually disappeared on the horizon.

The fierce enemy slowly approached us.

The beautiful girl is drawing water by the clear river.

Maple leaves are fiery red, like rosy clouds falling on the horizon.

Fourth, the rhetorical devices used in sentences.

1. It is so fat that the whole body looks like a furry ball. ( )

2. The sun shines on a string of chlorophytum like jasper. ( )

The little pearl bird flew back to her home after repeated calls from her parents. ( )

4. Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills ()

5. Write sentences according to the appearance.

For example, a favorite book is a friend and an old place to go at any time.

So are your favorite books.

Sixth, the understanding of profound sentences.

1. In my life, I have met an attractive "fish" similar to that bass more than once.

This "fish" is quoted because it may or may not be.

2. "His face is dusty, his eyes are bloodshot, his clothes are tattered and there is blood everywhere."

This is a description of my father. I can understand from this sentence.

.

3. "I walked through rows of sewing machines and went to that corner. I saw an extremely thin back bent and his head close to the sewing machine. "

After reading this sentence, I can feel my mother's working environment and body.

My father stared at the bass for a long time, and then turned to me, "Son, you have to put it back in the lake."

At that time, my father thought like this:

6. "Suddenly, like hail, the stone was hurled at the enemy's head with the determination of the five strong men and the hatred of the people of China. There was a shout on the hillside and the enemy rolled down the ravine. "

This sentence is (). Comparing () with () reflects ().

7. "The magical father and son embraced happily." The main reason for their greatness is ()

They survived the great earthquake.

In the face of sudden disasters, they can be calm and struggle with difficulties, saving not only themselves but also others.

8. "The destruction of Yuanmingyuan is an immeasurable loss in the cultural history of the motherland and a loss in the cultural history of the world!" This sentence uses two "immeasurable" in succession for the sake of ()

(1) emphasizes that the destruction of Yuanmingyuan is an incalculable loss in the cultural history of China and foreign countries.

(2) Emphasize that the destruction of Yuanmingyuan is an inestimable loss in the cultural history of the motherland.

③ Emphasize that the destruction of Yuanmingyuan is an inestimable loss in the history of world culture.

9. "In order not to let the enemy find the masses and the main force of the United front, the monitor Ma Baoyu said categorically," Go! Take the lead to the chessboard tuo. "The" resolute "here ()

(1) highlights the heroic scene of the five strong men fighting the enemy.

(2) It shows the firm determination and self-sacrifice spirit of the five strong men to protect the people and destroy the enemy.

(3) Using idioms, the language is much simpler.

10. At noon, Tiananmen Square has become a sea of people, and the red flag is turning like waves on the sea.

This sentence compares Tiananmen Square, which is crowded with people, to a flying red flag.

. Wrote the scene of founding ceremony.

1 1. Colorful sparks in the sky form colors, and thousands of lights in Qian Qian on the ground are red.

This sentence shows people's mood from the side.

12. They arrived at Beijing Railway Station early in the morning and went straight to the meeting as soon as they got off the train.

I learned the mood of people at that time from the word "go straight".

13. A more appropriate understanding of the meaning of "Castle Peak is full of loyal bones, why do you wear boots when you die?" is ().

The spirit of martyrs is with Qingshan, and I don't care whether to transport my body back to my hometown.

(1) people died, so what's the point of transporting the bodies back to their hometown?

It's too much trouble to transport the body back to its hometown for burial, so it's better to bury it on the spot.

(3) Since the Korean people demand

Ancient poetry (accumulated famous sayings, poems, proverbs, information kits)

1. Write ancient poems silently and answer the questions.

Berthing Guazhou

, 。

, 。

The author of this poem is (), and the "green" in the poem can also be used.

These words were inspired by the poem ","and the author decided to use the word "green" The last poem expresses the author.

Emotion.

2. Fill in the blanks.

The sky is vast. (Zhang Jiuling)

, may be like a wanderer, never come back. (Du Fu)

Mingyue should know me. (Yuan Mei)

Looking up, I found it was moonlight. (Li Bai)

When the mountain flowers are in full bloom, (Mao Zedong)

A drop of water can penetrate a stone.

Bao Jianfeng was honed.

3. Explain some words in the poem.

When will the bright moon shine on me? ( )

The writer's book is full of meaning. ( )

Pedestrians came and opened again. ( )

Go to Guan Yu. ( )

I can't dream of breaking my hometown. ( )

We will recite different poems in different situations.

During the New Year in China:

Qingming Festival:

Mid-Autumn Festival:

Missing:

Farewell:

When you are happy:

In the spring rain:

5. Read the Seven Laws Long March and answer the questions.

In the poem "The Seven Laws Long March", the poem that shows the optimism of the Red Army soldiers is

.

In The Seven Laws Long March, Mao Zedong used metaphors and exaggerated rhetoric to show the tall image and great boldness of the Red Army soldiers who dared to despise and overcome all difficulties.

.

"Jinsha water beats the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold." This poem goes to two rivers () and ().

6. There is a saying in the popular song "The sound of the waves is still the same" that "the moon is always a thousand years old, and the sound of the waves is still missing the original night. "Do you know that the lyricist of this song wrote this song according to that ancient poem? Name the poem and write it silently.

Famous sayings, proverbs and poems:

First unit

1. The days without books make Pepsi barren. (Chen Shou)

2. Reading is like breaking thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. (Du Fu)

3. Books or medicine, good reading can cure fools. (Liu Xiang)

4. I don't know how to study hard early, but I regret learning late. (Yan Zhenqing)

5. Read it three times, that is, heart, eyes and mouth. (Zhu)

Fourth unit

1. Nothing is difficult in the world if you make up your mind.

If you want to see the truth, pay close attention everywhere.

3. Nothing can be achieved with modesty, but nothing can be achieved with complacency.

A drop of water can penetrate the stone, and everything will come naturally.

5. Bao Jianfeng comes from sharpening, and plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold.

Sixth unit

1. Brothers live in harmony and friends are sincere. (Chen Ziang)

Filial piety lies in quality, not appearance. (Huan Kuan)

3. People who love their loved ones dare not be evil to others; Respect your relatives and don't neglect others. (Xiao Jing)

4. If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition. If you are not quiet, you will be far away. (Zhuge Liang)

Xijiang nocturnal

Where are people at night? Visit the moon in Chengtan.

Long and spacious, longing for home.

Foreign objects are quiet and undisturbed, and the flow is clear. .

Thinking of returning to the forest for a change of leaves, I am worried about sitting on Watson.

There are Tingzhou cranes, which ring at night. Meng Libai

Clouds are floating in the sky, but old friends have gone for a long time.

I see you in my dreams every night, and you know what you mean to me.

The difference is that you always look in a hurry and always talk about how easy it is to meet.

There are many storms in rivers and lakes, and the fear carried by boats.

When he went out, he scratched his head with white hair and regretted that he had failed his life.

Gao Che Li Fu is the capital, and you are brilliant, and you are haggard.

Who can say that the principle of justice is not Qiren in old age, but innocent bondage?

Even if there is a good name handed down from generation to generation, it is difficult to make up for the sad loss. Qiuju Bashang

In the early autumn drizzle on the Ba River, I saw flocks of geese flying south in the evening.

Facing the trees and leaves of other countries, I am lonely in the cold night.

The Millennium falls frequently in the empty garden, and only Singles and Yu Ye are neighbors.

I've been here long enough. Why are you doing this?

Suiyuan poetry talk

Flying clouds are always in my heart, and the bright moon does not flow.

Mingyue should know me and meet me in a foreign land year after year.

Quail day

Snow shines on the mountain city, jade refers to the cold, and Qiang manages to complain about the idleness of the building.

There are several plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea.

Stars and dots, the moon is round, and rivers flow back into cups and plates.

There are 3,000 romantic poems by Hanlin, and I sent them to Wu Ji with tears in my eyes. Chang' an wangchun

The east wind blows, and the gentle spring rain sprinkles the green hills; Seen from the height of the hill, the buildings in Chang 'an City are layered.

Hometown is in a dream, when can I return; Winter went to spring, and in Laizhou, Jiangxi, several people returned to China.

Outside Chang 'an, the Ye Yuan River criss-crosses, extending beyond the clouds on the horizon, and inside Chang 'an, the palaces in the palaces are shrouded in a sunset.

Who knows that I am a scholar, born in troubled times, alone, white-haired, haggard, wandering in the desolate mountains.

Appreciation of 80 famous ancient poems and sentences that primary school students must recite.

1,, Anthurium clears the waves. Ode to the Goose

The sky is like a vault. The sky is gray and wild. Song of Chile, a folk song of the Northern Dynasties

I wonder how many flowers have been broken? Meng Haoran in the spring dawn

4. Children don't know each other. What is the book of reunion?

I sank again, and suddenly remembered my home. Li Bai, thinking at night

At sunrise, the flowers in the river won the fire. Can you not remember Jiangnan? In memory of Bai Juyi in Jiangnan

7. The thread is in the hands of the loving mother, and how much love the grass has. Meng Jiao, a vagrant's song.

8. Guishu He Tuantuan. Who are you having dinner with?

Li Bai, the journey of the ancient waves and the moon

9. Spring breeze brings warmth to Tu Su. Thousands of families are dying. Wang Anshi and Yuan Ri

10, walk up a flight of stairs. At Heron Bird Villa, Wang Zhihuan.

1 1, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. Look at Li Bai's Lushan Waterfall

12, the apes on both sides of the strait kept crying. Li Bai, the first generation of Baidicheng

13, Huangsi's maiden is full of flowers. Du Fu's Looking for Flowers Alone by the River

14、 。 Overlooking the lake, the water is like the sky. Su Shi's Drunken Book of Looking at the Lake Building, June 27.

15, the dragonfly has already stood on it. Koike yang Wanli

16, plowing during the day, numb at night. "Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Fun" Fan Chengda

17,,, Sweat dripping down the soil. Every grain is hard.

Li Shen in Benevolence of Agriculture

18, February spring breeze is like scissors. Zhang Zhi in He Yong Liu

19, the lotus leaf is infinitely bright. Yang Wanli, sent to Lin Zifang from Jingci Temple, Chu Xiao.

20, spring breeze, flowers overflowing. , sand warm sleeping mandarin duck. Du fu's quatrains

2 1, there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west. Wang Wei sent Yuan Wei as two ambassadors to Anxi.

22. As each season comes and goes. In the spring breeze, they grow taller again.

Bai Juyi's Farewell to Fude Guyuan Grass

23. There seems to be no one on the empty mountain. Wang Wei is in Chai Lu.

24. I want to drink pipa right away. William Wang in Liangzhou Ci

25. Who doesn't know Jun in the world? "Don't move big" is of high quality.

26, the moon is bright in Qin dynasty, and it is broken in Han dynasty. Out of the Fortress, Wang Changling

27. The solitary sail is coming from the sun. Li Bai sees Tianmen Mountain.

28. Stop and sit on the night of loving LAM Raymond. On Dumu Mountain

29. Yangchun Budeze. I'm always afraid of autumn festivals.

All rivers flow to the East China Sea.

Long Songs Han Yuefu

A white honeymoon at 30. Du fu's quatrains