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186 Fast Mathematics
As shown in the figure.

Have ∠CAB=45? ,∠ACB= 180? -60? = 120?

∠ABC=60? -45? = 15? ,

Draw a conclusion from sine theorem

40/sin 15? =BC/sin45?

BC=40*sin45? /sin 15?

Sin 15 again? =sin(45? -30? )=(√ 6-√ 2)/4.

BC=(40*√ 2/2)/[(√ 6-√ 2)/4]

=40√3-20√2(mim)。

∴ At this time, the distance between the cargo ship and lighthouse B is 40√3-20√2(mim).