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Infinite symbols (infinity and infinitesimal in mathematics)
Infinite symbol is an important concept in mathematics, which can be divided into infinity and infinitesimal. Infinity means that a number is greater than any finite number, and infinitesimal means that a number is less than any finite number. Infinite symbols are widely used in mathematics. Let's take a look at their specific applications in mathematics.

Infinite operation

Mathematically, infinity can perform basic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. For example, adding a finite number to infinity will still result in infinity. But the result of infinity plus infinity is uncertain, because infinity has positive infinity and negative infinity. Similarly, the result of subtracting infinity from infinity is uncertain.

In multiplication and division, infinite operation is more complicated. For example, the result of multiplying infinity by finite number is still infinite, but the result of dividing infinity by infinity is uncertain. Therefore, when infinite operation is carried out, it is necessary to analyze it according to the specific situation to avoid getting the wrong result.

Infinitesimal operation

Infinitesimal operation is similar to infinity, and basic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division can also be performed. But infinitesimal operation is more complicated than infinitesimal operation. For example, when adding or subtracting two infinitesimals, we need to consider their order. If the order is the same, you can add and subtract directly; If the order is different, it needs to be simplified or solved by limit operation.

In multiplication and division, the operation of infinitesimal is more complicated. For example, the result of multiplication of two infinitesimals may be a finite number or an infinitesimal; The result of dividing infinitesimal by infinitesimal is also uncertain. Therefore, in the infinitesimal operation, we need to analyze it according to the specific situation to avoid getting the wrong result.

Application of Infinite Symbol in Limit Operation

In mathematics, limit operation is one of the important applications of infinite symbols. For example, when the limit of a function at a certain point is infinite, it can be represented by the symbol "∞". Similarly, when the limit of a function is infinite at a certain point, it can be represented by the symbol "0".

In the limit operation, it is necessary to choose the appropriate method according to the specific situation. For example, when the limit of a function is infinite at a certain point, we can use the pinch theorem, L'H?pital's law and other methods to solve it; When the limit of a function is infinite at a certain point, Taylor expansion and limit substitution can be used to solve it.

final result

To sum up, infinite symbol is an important concept in mathematics and has a wide range of applications in mathematics. In infinite symbol operation and limit operation, we should choose the appropriate method according to the specific situation to avoid getting the wrong result. The application of infinite symbols is not limited to the field of mathematics, but also has important applications in physics, engineering and other fields.