Mathematics originated from early human production activities. Mathematics, called arithmetic in ancient times, is an important subject in ancient Chinese science. According to the characteristics of the development of ancient mathematics in China, it can be divided into five periods: germination, system formation, development, prosperity and the integration of Chinese and western mathematics. In ancient China, mathematics was called arithmetic, which was one of the six ancient arts.

The knowledge and application of basic mathematics is an indispensable part of individual and group life. The refinement of its basic concepts can be found in ancient mathematical documents of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and ancient India.

Since then, its development has continued to make small progress. But algebra and geometry at that time were still independent for a long time. Mathematics is applied in many different fields, including science, engineering, medicine and economics.

Mathematics plays an irreplaceable role in the development of human history and social life, and it is also an indispensable basic tool for studying and studying modern science and technology.