The second question 1235 is correct. ① It can be proved that △ADC is all equal to △BEC by "edges and corners". Yes, the corresponding edges are equal, and AD=BE.
② You need to use the congruence condition of ③, and then we will talk about it.
③ From the congruence condition of ①, there can be ∠DAE=∠CBE, ∠BCA=∠BCD and AD=BC in the regular triangle. So △BQC is equal to △APC. The corresponding edges are equal, AP=BQ.
Now say ②, from the congruence of these two groups of triangles, we can have, AD=BE, AP=BQ. So AD-AP=BE-BQ, which means PD=QE. From the congruence condition in ①, there can be ∠ADC=∠BEC and ∠CDE=∠DCB, and it can be concluded that △ECQ is equal to △DCP, so there is CP=CQ. And ∠ pcq = 60, so △PCQ is that all three internal angles are regular triangles.
4 is wrong. There is DE=DC in the regular triangle. If DE=DP, and DC=DP happens, then △DPC is a regular triangle, which is obviously impossible because ∠ ADC < 60.
⑤ From the congruence condition in ①, we know that ∠DAE=∠EBC, so ∠ AOB = ∠ OAE+∠ BEC = ∠ EBC+∠ BEC = ∠ ACB = 60.
I'm afraid you're tired of watching too much. Look at these two first, and I'll drink some water and continue counting.
The third question, I wrote it down directly, deliberately in big letters. If you can't see clearly, feel free to ask me.