In order to attack Liu Bei, Yuan Shu invited Lu Bu to join hands and promised to provide Lu Bu with money and food. But after Lu Bu sent troops, Yuan Shu refused to give money and food, which made Lu Bu very angry. The second time, Yuan Shu invited Lu Bu to send troops again, giving him one million Jin of food first. According to the truth, Lyu3 bu4 has received money and food this time, and should take the initiative to send troops. But this time, Lu Bu did not send troops, and his attitude towards Yuan Shu changed from enthusiasm to indifference.
Why did Lu Bu's attitude change so much before and after? There are two reasons.
First of all. Lu Bu received a letter from Liu Bei. Liu Bei told Lu Bu: General Fu Zi mourned and made preparations for Xiao Pei's asylum, which is really the virtue of heaven. Today, Yuan Shu wanted to avenge himself and sent Ji Ling to the county. Death is at stake, and it can't be saved unless the general. I hope to bring a team of teachers to the rescue. I am very lucky! The message Liu Bei emphasized in his letter is mainly Lu Bu's kindness to Liu Bei. Liu Bei said that he didn't care that Lu Bu captured Xuzhou, but thanked Lu Bu for taking him in Xiao Pei. Then ask Lu Bu to send troops to rescue.
It can be said that Liu Bei's letters only emphasize his gratitude, which is unconvincing for Lu Bu. It is your business that Liu Bei was attacked by Yuan Shu. What does it have to do with Lu Bu?
Second. Lu Bu's own judgment of the situation. This is the most crucial point. After receiving Liu Bei's letter, Lu Bu and Chen Gong analyzed the situation: the former Yuan Shu sent grain books to prevent me from saving Liu Bei. Liu Bei came for help again today. I think Liu Bei's small army may not be able to harm me; If Yuan Shu and Liu Bei merge, General Taishan will try to kill me in the north, so I can't sit back and relax. If we don't save xuande. It is clearly stated in The Romance that this passage is not Chen Gong's sermon, but comes from Lu Bu's own judgment, which is also in line with the official records. Lu Bu saw clearly the interests of Yuan Shu and Liu Bei. Once Yuan Shu destroyed Liu Bei, Yuan Shu could occupy counties outside Pengcheng through Xiao Pei, thus isolating Pengcheng and occupying the whole Xuzhou.
It can be said that Lyu3 bu4' s vision is still very sharp, and he has a long-term view.
Then, why didn't Liu Bei tell Lu Bu about these interests? I think there are two reasons. On the one hand, there is no record of Liu Bei's letters in the official history; On the other hand, Luo Guanzhong tried to highlight Liu Bei's benevolent image. Even when Lu Bu was unkind, Liu Bei did not complain, but was grateful to Lu Bu.
The Secret History of the Three Kingdoms: Who owns the story of losing Sim after the death of the peerless Lyu3 bu4?
After Lu Bu's death, Luo Guanzhong did not introduce the story of Diexin to readers. Maybe he was laughed at by lecherous Cao Cao, or executed like Lu Bu.
The story of Diusim appeared for the first time in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, only saying that he can sing and dance well, with good colors and words, and there is nothing else to be praised. But first we stared at Lu Bu, and the two winked at each other. Then Dong Zhuo said with a smile, "What a fairy!" Words such as the story of diusim's beautiful face are shown from the side. Later, Luo Guanzhong used two hymns to praise the story of Diusim's singing and dancing. There is a word of praise: he was originally from Zhaoyang Palace, and he was shocked by the world and only suspected of flying over Dongting Spring. Liangzhou shines like a lotus step, the new flower wind blows, and the fragrance of the painting hall is not warm in spring. Another poem says: red teeth make Yan busy, and a cloud goes to the painting hall. Eyebrows and black eyes make the wanderer hate, and his face is broken at the beginning of his life. Yu Qian doesn't buy daughter laugh, and Liu Dai doesn't need all kinds of treasures. I don't know who King Xiang of Chu is. Dance, Zhuo life near. The story of diusim turned to the curtain and bowed deeply. Zhuo saw the story of diusim's beauty and asked, who is this woman? The story of geisha diusim also says. Zhuo Yue: Can you sing? The story of diusim was ordered to sing a song on the sandalwood board. Exactly: a little cherry blush, two lines of broken jade spray spring. Lilac sticks out its tongue and Q steel sword, trying to behead treacherous court officials and rebels. Dong Zhuo was greatly praised.
Needless to say, diusim is one of the four beauties. She is called "the moon is closed", which means that the light of the moon is not as beautiful as her. Judging from the story of Deusim's deeds, she has a deep understanding of justice and great wit, and is really one of the most brilliant characters in romance novels.
As the most famous woman in the history of the Three Kingdoms, Deusim's deeds are pitiful in the history books. According to an old story written by Mr. Lu Xun, there is a lost history of Han Dynasty: when Cao Cao failed to succeed, he first lured Dong Zhuo into the story of Diusim to confuse his monarch. It is said that Cao Cao dedicated the story of Diusim to Dong Zhuo, but according to Cao Cao's character and his subsequent behavior towards Dong Zhuo, this statement is somewhat unreliable.
At present, the most popular view is that there is no story of Diusim in history, and the image of Diusim's story is the product of popular literature novels since Song and Yuan Dynasties. It can be said that this is the understanding of most scholars in the research fields of the Three Kingdoms and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Because looking through the official history such as the History of the Three Kingdoms and the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, there is only one sentence that has lost the shadow of Sim's story: Bu was having an affair with Zhuo's maid-in-waiting, but he was afraid of finding out and was uneasy. The whole article doesn't even have a first name and last name, just called Zhuo Maid. Even the appearance, family background, and the broken relationship with Buzhuo were not mentioned. In the comments on the History of the Three Kingdoms, the character "The Story of Dixin" has some features: the concubine's real name is Ren, the fine print is "The Story of Dixin", and her parents are Lu Bu. She hasn't seen each other since she took care of her.
The story of diusim was also incorporated into the comic books of Yuan Zaju. She announced herself: Your child is not from here, but from Zhoumuer Village. Daughter of Ren Ang, filial son Hongchang. Because Emperor Han Ling scrubbed the ladies-in-waiting, took your children into the palace, and took the crown of Diusim story, it was called Diusim story.
Luo Guanzhong just made use of these exquisite materials in history books, commentaries and zaju, and according to the needs of his works, he re-conceived the story image of Diesim, told readers in detail about her origin, appearance and age, and closely outlined how a woman skillfully used the serial honey trap, which finally made Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu and his son become enemies.
Let's look at the story of Diusim's appearance in Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Peony Pavilion suddenly heard someone exclaiming that the story of Diusim, a singer in the government, was also there. His daughter was elected to the government in her early years and taught singing and dancing. She was 28 years old. She is lewd and good at words and is allowed to treat her with her own daughter. Here, Diusim's story background changed from a maid in Dong Zhuofu to a geisha who grew up in Stuart Wang Yun's house. Wang Yun had the origin of treating her as a daughter, which also fully paved the way for Wang Yun's later strategy of offering beauty. Imagine that if you don't have such a proper background, it seems that the ordinary geisha you bought is not innocent enough. It's really hard to imagine that Dong Zhuo and Lu Bu would be jealous of her. Add some context to the story of diusim, and make the break between father and son reasonable. It is this creative transformation of the relationship between characters that makes the story of Diesim's beauty, intelligence and alertness deeply rooted in people's hearts and become a man of the hour closely related to politics and history.
In this way, readers are not only convinced that the story of Diesim really exists, but also more concerned about the story of Diesim's later fate. It is a pity, however, that perhaps it is because it is not a real person, perhaps it is Luo Guanzhong's negligence, or there is no way to deal with it at all. Luo Guanzhong has not even explained the ending of the story of Diusim. Only nineteen times, Cao Cao was defeated in Xiapi City, and Lu Bu was killed in Baimenlou. Before Lu Bu was about to perish, he made a brief appearance and advised General Lu Bu and his concubine to be masters and not to be intellectuals. Make Lu Bu give up the coup in Chen Gong, and finally make Lu Bu captured and killed. Let us feel that, after so many wars with Lu Bu, the story of Diusim, who understands the righteousness and is chivalrous and fearless, seems to have worn away the original edges and corners and become mediocre and immersed in love. After Lu Bu's death, Luo Guanzhong did not introduce the story of Diexin to readers. Maybe he was laughed at by lecherous Cao Cao, or executed like Lu Bu. Perhaps Luo Guanzhong wouldn't have thought that his negligence became an eternal mystery that later generations could not understand.
From this point of view, the ending of the story of Diusim in the CCTV version of the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the best: the world of mortals, the ancient west wind road, the affair, the old horse and the old car. The story of diusim, wearing a red dress, finally took a look at Chang 'an, which was once very prosperous, and then the curtain fell. At this moment, the dust of the Millennium was locked out of the car by her, and the world had nothing to do with her. The most famous fictional character in history is so far away from us.
Attention. The crown of a military attache in the Han Dynasty, when disguised as a cicada, was called the story of a lost crown because it had a mink tail on it.
Shocking: Lu Bu, a famous historical figure, was killed because of Liu Bei's selfishness.
The ambition of the king is just to divide one side into princes. For example, he replied to a letter from E-phase in Xiao Jian, which can explain his ambition. Bu and Jian Shu said:' The original purpose of sending troops to the world was to punish Dong and kill Zhuo, and to come to Kanto, hoping that the soldiers would welcome you to the west and recover Gyeonggi, so that the generals would attack themselves and not miss the country. Juan is not far from Xiapi, so it should be connected. If you think the princess is the emperor, the princess is the king!
Yesterday, the attack on Qi captured more than 70 cities in one breath, but only Ju 'an and Jimo couldn't get in. Therefore, there is a reason for the field list. Although Buyi is not Le Yi, a gentleman is not Tian Chan. It is wise to discuss it in detail with the wise. The History of the Three Kingdoms Volume Seven Lyu3 bu4 Biography Notes Lead Heroes. It can be seen that it was a fact at that time that counties were emperors and counties were kings, but Lu Bu didn't want to be kings, which was really very similar to Cao Cao's self-evident counties. Cao Cao said: I don't know how many people will be emperors and how many will be kings.
Of course, Lu Bu's turf and political and military strength can't be compared with that of Cao Cao, but he is a herdsman and a vassal in Xuzhou, and his strength is not inferior to that of Yuan Shu. When Yuan Shu proclaimed himself, Lu Bu stopped him, making the composition impassable. . This shows that Lu Bu's ideal is to be a courtier of the Han Dynasty. He has no intention of being a courtier, but also wants to restore the situation that the Han Dynasty dominated the whole country.
When Lu Bu was captured by Cao Cao and his life was dying, Lu Bu once suggested to Cao Cao: public office is not too bitter for clothes, but now he has served, and the world is not enough to worry about. If the public will step in and make cloth riding, then the world will not be stable. Lyu3 bu4 thinks highly of himself, and has the arrogance of not paying attention to the princes of the world. Inadvertently, he said that he wanted to be a big official of the imperial court and help Cao pacify the world. For Lu Bu's remarks, Mao had doubts about the Three Kingdoms. It shows that Cao Cao agrees.
Lu Bu's personality also has many merits. It can be said that he is still deeply loved by his subordinates. For example, after his defeat, his general Seibel refused to surrender, and Chen Gong died generously, which shows that he was quite popular. When Cao Cao came to Pi City, Bu and his men boarded the White Gate Tower. The soldiers were in a hurry, and they took orders from the left and right, but they could not bear it and surrendered. Sub-examination volume 62. It can be seen from these four words that the relationship between Lu Bu and his subordinates is harmonious. Otherwise, at this critical moment, why don't his men sell Lu Bu's head to Cao Cao to gain prosperity?
When Lu Bu was in disaster, it was enough to show that he was not afraid of death, otherwise he would have surrendered to Cao Cao first, so why run around with his head? As for his later decline, he believed that Cao Cao would need a hero like him to pacify the world. Lu Bu said to Cao Cao, "If you let Lu Bu ride, the world will be uncertain, so it can be seen that there is still domineering in his words." .
Actually, Cao Cao didn't want to kill Lu Bu, but he was in a hurry. He said to Liu Bei,' Liu Bei, you are a guest and I am a prisoner. Can't you forgive each other in one sentence?' Mao smiled and said,' Why don't you talk to each other and tell me why you are king? Life will bind you if you want to live. Notes on the History of the Three Kingdoms, Volume 7, Lu Bu Zhuan, Di Xian Chunqiu. However, Liu Bei said aside: Gong Ming didn't see Bu, Ding Jianyang and Dong Taishi in this matter. The Three Kingdoms Volume Seven Lu Bu Biography. Why did Liu Bei advocate killing Lu Bu? First, Lu Bu once took Liu Bei's territory, and of course he bears a grudge. Second, Liu Bei was worried that if Lu Bu was used by Cao Cao, it would make Cao Cao stronger.
Liu Bei's greatest enemy is Cao Cao. Of course, he doesn't want to see Cao Cao's strength, which will pose a greater threat to his future development. Cao Cao has always advocated meritocracy, being good at selecting talents, and commanding generals by Cao Cao. Since ancient times, Zhu Gejin has at least 52 biographies of the Three Kingdoms. If Cao Cao didn't kill Lu Bu and let him serve himself, perhaps Lu Bu could achieve something.
Why did Lu Bu fail? I think there are both subjective and objective reasons. Objectively speaking, the Xuzhou area occupied by Lu Bu has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times, and the political and military struggles are complicated. Because Cao Cao avenged his father and slaughtered the intellectuals in Xuzhou, the agricultural production in Xuzhou was seriously damaged by the long-term war. The lack of a solid base area and a reliable rear area has restricted the development of the strength of Lyu3 bu4 Group. Subjectively, Lu Bu was indecisive, suspicious and unable to control his own side. Ministry seibel loyal, lyu3 bu4 can't use; Counselor Chen Gong made many strange plans, but Lu Bu refused to believe him.
Gao Shun often remonstrates with Lu Bu:' Those who destroy their home and their country are not loyal to wisdom, but suffer from it without ears. The general refuses to think carefully about his behavior, but likes to make mistakes, and there are countless mistakes. "Know its loyalty, and can't use it. The History of the Three Kingdoms, Volume 7, Biography of Lu Bu, introduces heroes. After Chen Gong was captured, he also said to Cao Cao: But this man didn't listen to the palace, which led to all this. If it is obedient, it may not be caught. A brief introduction of Lu Bu's The History of the Three Kingdoms. These two men did tell the fatal wound that led to Lu Bu's downfall.
On the whole, Lu Bu is straightforward, informal, popular, tolerant and generous, and has no ambition to cede territory to be king. There is no great evil in his life, and there has never been such a cruel thing as Cao Cao's massacre.
Therefore, I think Chen Shou's evaluation of Lu Bu's cunning and cynicism is not very fair. At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the world. There is only interest between them, but no honesty. There are many people who forget their righteousness and willfulness, and Lu Bu is one! Liu Bei, Zhang Xiu, Ma Chao and Gongsun Yuan are not fickle people.
Compared with them, what Lu Bu lacked was political and strategic vision, which led to the tragic end of ruin.
In statistics! !