Introduction of China Academy of Sciences:
China Academy of Sciences was established in June 1949 1 1. It is the highest academic institution of natural science, the highest scientific and technological consulting institution, and the comprehensive research and development center of natural science and high technology in China.
China Academy of Sciences put forward the idea of building a national innovation system, and successively implemented the knowledge innovation project, Innovation 2020, initiative plan and comprehensive deepening reform outline, and put forward strategic research reports on meeting the era of knowledge economy, building a national innovation system, promoting development through innovation, and leading the future through science and technology.
201June official website of China Academy of Sciences shows that there are 12 branches, 100 institutes, 2 directly affiliated universities (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China University of Science and Technology) and 1 * * established universities (with the Shanghai Municipal People's Government * *.
2 10 Many field observation stations undertake the construction and operation of major scientific and technological infrastructure in more than 20 countries, with more than 68,000 formal employees and 52,000 graduate students; A complete system of natural science disciplines has been established, and the overall level of physics, chemistry, materials science, mathematics, environment and ecology, earth science and other disciplines has entered the advanced ranks in the world.
Achievements of China Academy of Sciences:
From "two bombs and one satellite" to manned spaceflight and lunar exploration projects, as well as manned deep diving and abyss scientific research, it has made great contributions to national security and strategic scientific and technological tasks.
From the successful development of the first computer Dawning supercomputer and Loongson series general-purpose chips to the single-precision petascale supercomputer system and CAMBRIAN artificial intelligence processor, it has played a key role in the independent innovation of computer technology in China.
From the new technology of cis-polybutadiene rubber production to the technology of producing ethylene glycol from coal, olefin from methanol, synthetic oil from coal, olefin from coal and its industrial application, it has continuously opened up new directions and growth points of China chemical industry.
From the theory of continental oil generation to the exploration of marine oil generation, it provides scientific theoretical support for China to get rid of the poor oil hat and develop oil and gas fields on a large scale.
From self-developed chloramphenicol and penicillin to original artemisinin synthesis, salvianolate and antofloxacin hydrochloride, it has been at the forefront of independent drug innovation in China.
From the creation of mariculture in China, to the transformation of low-yield fields in Huang-Huai-Hai, and then to biological breeding, it has led the development of high-tech agricultural science and technology in China.
From the first synthesis of bovine insulin in the world, to the first demonstration of inducing pluripotent stem cells, sequencing human genes and cloning monkey somatic cells for the first time, important original achievements have been made in the field of life sciences.
The establishment of a number of scientific instruments, from Beijing Electron Positron Collider to Shanghai Light Source and "500-meter spherical radio telescope (FAST)", has created an important platform for multidisciplinary innovation.
From the refreshing of iron-based superconducting records to the study of neutrino oscillation mode, quantum communication, quantum anomalous Hall effect and triple degenerate fermions, new breakthroughs have been made in the field of physics.
From the successful launch of the dark matter satellite "Wukong" to China's first X-ray astronomical satellite "Yan Hui" traveling in space, China's space science research has been pushed to the forefront of the world.