Each teacher invigilates a class, which is a combination, with
4×3×2× 1=24 roads,
The situation of teachers in their own classes in these 24 combinations is:
There is only one teacher in our class: suppose A is in 1 class, then Class 2 has C and D invigilators, and Class 3 and Class 4 each have one invigilator.
The total is 4x2 = 8.
There are two teachers in our class: suppose A and B are in our class, then there is only one case, C and D are not in our class.
Then consider which two teachers have: 4×3/2 or 3+2+ 1=6 (permutation and combination) in their own class.
There are three teachers in our class: the fourth teacher must be in our class at this time, so it is 1.
Above, then * * * has the invigilation method.
24-8-6- 1=9 (species)