Analyze what GPA is, how to calculate what GPA is and how to calculate it.

The English full name of GPA is grade point average, which means average score. The perfect GPA in the United States is 4, that is, A=4, B=3, C=2, D = 1. The accuracy of GPA often reaches 1 to 2 digits after the decimal point, such as 3.0 and 3.45. The calculation of GPA is generally that the credits of each course are multiplied by the class hours, and then divided by the total class hours to get the average score. Generally speaking, a score above 90 can be regarded as 4 points, a score above 80 is 3 points, a score above 70 is 2 points, a score above 60 is 1 point, 5 is 4 points, 4 is 3 points, 3 points is 2 points, and 2 points is 65433 points. There are no class hours on the transcripts of many universities in China, so GPA can only be estimated, and the scores of all courses can be divided by the number of courses. Generally, American universities require a GPA of 3.0 or above for scholarship applicants. One thing: all GPA algorithms are different from school to school. What is provided now is purely for reference. You must consult the school you are applying for. After receiving GPA scores, American schools usually do it again in their own way!

Publishing House: Classical Algorithms

Most universities in the United States have minimum GPA requirements for applicants, and those that fail to meet the minimum GPA requirements will not be considered. GPA is calculated by multiplying the scores of all subjects by the credits divided by grade, and then dividing by the total credits. Taking the percentage system as an example, 90 to 100 is A =4.0, 80 to 89 is B =3.0, 70 to 79 is C =2.0, 60 to 69 is D = 1.0, and below 60 is F =0. For example, a student's credits and grades in five courses are: A course 4 credits, grade 92(A), which should be scored 4*4= 16, B course 3 credits, grade 80(B), 3*3=9, C course 2 credits, grade 98(A), which should be scored 2 * 4. The above five grades GPA:

GPA =[(4 * 4)(3 * 3)(2 * 4)(6 * 2)(3 * 3)]/(4 3 2 6 3)= 3.00

The overall GPA is the scores of all the learning subjects calculated by the above method, and the GPA of the last two years is the scores of all the learning subjects calculated by the above method.

In the United States, 90% of schools' GPA calculation method is 4.00 scale, and 1% schools will adopt 5.00 scale. That is, grade A is 5, grade B is 4, grade C is 3, grade D is 2, and grade F is 1, so the minimum admission standards of these schools have been improved accordingly.

When applying, China students should provide their grades according to the GPA system adopted by the original school, and indicate which GPA system is adopted. For our students, the scores of most schools in China are very strict, so many excellent students' GPA is less than 3.0, and the average score of the top five universities may be around 75.

And some students, although the average score is 80, but with the above method, it is less than 3.0-it depends on the number of subjects with more than 90 points and subjects with less than 80 points. And in China, the method of calculating GPA is different. For example, university of international business and economics and Tsinghua University adopt the following conversion methods: 90-A, 80-90-B, 70-80-C, while Xiamen University, China University of Science and Technology and other schools adopt another method: 4.0 for over 85, 3.0 2.0. 65 or above.

80-82 3。 0

82-85 3。 three

85-90 3。 seven

90- 1 00 4。 0

Basis: Level algorithm (non-percentile)

A: 4; a-:3.7； b:3.3； b:3； B-:2.7； c:2.3； c:2； c-: 1.7； d: 1.3； d: 1；

F: 0

If you take three courses:

Course 1: 4 credits, and you got an A-

Course 2: 3 credits, you got a B-

Because of the 3: 6 credit, you got a C-

Your overall GPA is: (4 * 3.73 * 2.76 *1.7)/(4.36).

Press: Peking University algorithm

I'm still preparing for the exam, which will take place in ten days. I haven't applied yet, so I may not know the details. To be on the safe side, you should ask prawns and students who have applied, but as far as I know, there are both algorithms. Moreover, you can choose an algorithm that is beneficial to you. When I was in New Oriental, the teacher said that if you were not sure, you should send me the score of 100% and let the school there calculate it for you according to their school's method, but in this case, it may not be good for you, because it may be lower. Below I posted the algorithm of Peking University, and I have seen others post it. You can refer to it

90- 100 4.0

85-89 3.7

82-84 3.3

78-8 1 3.0

75-77 2.7

72-74 2.3

68-7 1 2.0

64-67 1.5

60-63 1.0

& lt60 0

GPA now has many algorithms:

Standard algorithm: 90- 100A4.0.

80-89 years old B 3.0

70 to 79 degrees Celsius 2.0

60-69 D 1.0 should be required by most schools! ?

Improved algorithm: 85- 100 4.0

70-85 3.0

60-70 2.0

0-60 0, can this algorithm be used? You don't have to tell America about the algorithm, do you?

Standard algorithm: 90- 100

85-90 4.0

80-85 3.7

75-80 3。 three

70-75 3

65-70 2。 seven

60-65 2。 3 Unrealistic? Otherwise all the students in China will go abroad! A good friend who is going abroad answers for Greg!

GPA algorithm in Canada

If you apply to a Canadian university, I can give you some advice.

Generally, Canadian universities accept China's grading system.

So, you don't know? You don't need to change your grades.

The requirement of a good university is 85/ 10, and some universities

Only 80/ 100 is needed.

If you want to change your grades, or the university you apply for has

Such a requirement, then you should use the following table:

90 points or above.

85-89 A 4.0

80-84 A- 3.7

75-79 B 3.3

70-74 B 3.0

65-69 B- 2.7

60 to 64 degrees Celsius 2.3

Most universities in Canada use the above table, but some universities

Cities do have their own grading system. Some have a basic score of 4.0.

System.

Others rate 85 points or above as a. Sometimes scoring system

Every department is different.

You should convert each course into 4.3 points, and then calculate.

Average value. Finally, you write GPA as *. */4.3

Some China universities write down their conversion tables on their report cards.

In that case, I think you will have to follow your university.

The English full name of GPA is grade point average, which means average grade point average. Most universities in the United States have minimum requirements for applicants' GPA, and those who fail to meet the minimum requirements will not be considered.

GPA is generally calculated on a 4-point scale, and the conversion method is shown in the following table:

Percentage score, grade, score

90- 100 A 4

80-89 B 3

70 to 79 degrees Celsius 2

60-69 D 1

E 0 is lower than 60

The standard calculation method of GPA is to multiply the weighted average of college grades by 4 and then divide it by 100. A common method is to multiply the scores of all subjects by the sum of studies and then divide by the total credits.

For example, students' credits and grades in five courses are:

Four credits for a course, 92 points (a);

Three credits for Course B, 80 points (b);

Two credits for Course C, 98 points (a);

Six credits in course D, 70 points (c);

E course has three credits, with 89 points (b).

The GPA of the above five results is:

Standard algorithm GPA = [(92 * 4+80 * 3+98 * 2+70 * 6+89 * 3) * 4]/[(4+3+2+6+3)

* 100]= 3.3 1

Common algorithm GPA = (4 * 4+3 * 3+2 * 4+6 * 2+3 * 3)/(4+3+2+6+3) = 3.00 In practical application, American universities often adopt the total GPA and the average GPA in the last two years. Total average score

(Overall GPA) is the scores of all learning subjects calculated by the above method and the average GPA in the last two years.

(GPA in the last two years) is the score calculated by the above method in the last two years.

In the United States, 90% of schools adopt a 4-point system (4.00-point system), and only 1% schools will adopt a 5-point system, that is, 5 points for A-level, 4 points for B-level, 3 points for C-level, 2 points for D-level, and F-level 1 point, so the minimum admission standards of these schools have been improved accordingly. When applying, China students should provide their grades according to the GPA system adopted by the original school, and indicate which GPA system is adopted.

The scores of most schools in China are quite strict, which is very unfavorable to students in China. Many students with excellent actual grades are not 3.0 after converting their grades into GPA. In some universities, the total average score of the top five students in the class may be below 82, so when applying for American universities, the GPA will be below 3.0, and you can only enter some third-and fourth-rate schools. In order to eliminate this disadvantage, two methods can be adopted: one is to explain in the report card or recommendation letter and reading plan that this GPA is actually caused by strict grading standards; Second, when providing transcripts, list the ranking and percentage of such achievements in the whole class or department.

Explain that there is a problem with GPA. I fully understand some netizens who want to change their grades because of their low academic performance, but there are several reasons for you to consider:

1. Take HKUST as an example. In 2000, nearly 100 applications were received from different schools. Telephone calls mainly come from departments and graduate schools. At first, Americans introduced themselves, and then a China student talked with the relevant departments of HKUST to verify the sealed 100 mark. On the day I got the results, I chatted with the staff, and they said they received three such calls yesterday. Once there is a problem, they are obliged to inform cheaters' names, ages and other information in colleges and universities across the United States to prevent other schools from being deceived, including officials, from entering the United States for life. Fake and shoddy products have only a dead end in America. 1997 or 1998, a person who went to the university of Florida with a full prize was repatriated and found out. This is a well-known thing on HKUST BBS, and the bloody facts are around you.

2. Even if you get away from one school, what will you do if other schools find you? In particular, they now know that students in Chinese mainland have the habit of tampering, and they are ready. would you like to have a try？

3。 Even if you don't get caught applying to 40 schools, I'm sure you'll have trouble sleeping and worrying all day. Is this a good life?

America is different from some messy countries. They are a country that attaches great importance to discipline and integrity. Everyone trusts each other. If you lie, this is your first dangerous step. How will you behave in America in the future? Your contribution is the most important, so since everyone yearns for beauty and truth, let's start now! If the GPA is low, there is still a way to get the full prize. You just can't get a scholarship. But you can get RA and GA, and the money is enough for you to study in America. One of my classmates failed several courses, but he applied well and emphasized other advantages (the Japanese kindly said that he was the same when he was young, so he just had to make up). Moreover, when calculating GPA, you don't need to change the score of percentile system, as long as it is wider. Some people count 85-75 as 2.5 instead of 3.0, or ask the school to omit several worst subjects and not write them on the report card. All these can make you invincible, but they can improve your GPA. In fact, not every university will make final accounts and re-accounting (after all, it is very troublesome). All they need to do is watch you figure it out. Even if they think your calculation is wrong, you can argue that your algorithm is different from yours, which will not constitute a crime. Of course, you can't mess around, so people can see at a glance that your percentage system can't be equal to GPA, and that's a loss. If your GPA can't exceed 3.0 through the above methods, there are still ways to apply for lower-ranked schools, such as UNIV in New Orleans, UNIV in Memphis and UNIV louisiana tech university, which often only need a GPA of 2.75. The GPA required by the unpopular majors in some good schools is also very low, so everyone should look at it carefully. Go first, then transfer if you are not satisfied!

As parents say, the essence of reading is to cultivate moral character. American style will make you realize that there are always opportunities in your future application. No matter what your GPA is, you will always succeed as long as you work honestly!

What if the grade point is not ideal?

Q: At present, I am a freshman in an American university. Because my GPA score is less than 3.00, I have to transfer. However, if I can have a chance to start again, I believe I can do better. I got a full scholarship from my present school and am now a teaching assistant. However, the question is, how can I be admitted to other schools without rejecting me because my GPA is not ideal? I hope I can get your help. I am currently applying for a new school. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice about the maze.

A: Since you got a full scholarship from the school, you must have a good academic background. It is necessary for you to find out what is wrong with your current study and discuss your concerns with your tutor or department head. If you can convince them that you will work hard to improve your academic performance and achieve something in your studies, they may find a way for you to continue your study.

If you have to choose another school, you should show the best and strongest conditions when applying for a new school, not fail. Your successful scholarship is an example.

How much influence does poor college grades have on my application for going abroad?

Q: I would like to ask if the TOEFL score is above 600. GRE is required, but my college grades are poor, so I have to retake both courses. So how much will the college score affect my future application? Is there any hope? Thank you for your warm answers!

A: Poor grades in college will have a certain impact on your application for postgraduate study. However, if your GRE score is high and you can explain the reasons for your poor academic performance in the past in your personal statement, you may still be admitted to the second-class school. But there is no need to apply for the best school, because the competition is fierce. Gpa is just a numbers game, and the key is the report card itself. I sent a letter asking American what courses I should take and what standards I should choose for GPA (because my major and application direction are somewhat misplaced, and the school has not stipulated that 90 points are A). Americans say (mostly, about 70%) that there is no need to calculate GPA, which is aimed at American schools. Some people say that your school is a hundred percent system, and you just need to calculate the average score of the hundred percent system. Our international form has a special column to fill in, so you will probably rearrange the information in the school!

Also, I asked how to calculate the GPA (core course GPA), and the Americans said (all replies) that you can choose your own courses, as long as the attached table shows which courses you have chosen, as long as it is meaningful. So I chose some courses related to my major and got high marks (hehe). When I confirmed them to the school, Americans still said it was very good, hehe, idiot!

So as long as the GPA is above the bottom line, it is generally 3. 0 is enough. When you pass the preliminary examination and pass it on to the professors, they are more concerned about your related course results. No matter how high you are, it's no use just relying on some English and philosophy to pull GPA up. But it seems that no one relies on these classes either, hehe. My philosophy is only 65, which is on my English report card.

The first door, I am so depressed. I wonder what Americans will think when they see this man with no philosophical mind.

The algorithm of American university transcripts and GPA

American universities use GPA, the abbreviation of average grade point (GPA), when evaluating students' grades. GPA is very important when applying for a school. Many universities have minimum GPA requirements, except English proficiency test. GPA is calculated by multiplying the scores of all subjects by the credits and then dividing by the total credits.

The scores of American students in all subjects are calculated by A.B.C.D

Grade score and score conversion are as follows:

Performance of fractional grade points

9 1- 100 A 4.0 is excellent.

8 1-90 B 3.0 is preferred.

7 1-80℃ 2.0 average

6 1-70 D 1.0 difference

5 1-60 E 0 failed.

Usually you can get more than c in undergraduate course. But graduate students must get at least a B.

When applying for admission, many schools have GPA regulations. The calculation method of GPA is:

1, each subject multiplied by the grade point. For example, calculus is a four-credit course, a (that is, 4 points), calculus can get 16 points.

2. If you take four courses in one semester, you will get 3 credits for English (4 points), 3 credits for history (2 points), 3 credits for physics (3 points), plus calculus. GPA is 16 4? 3 3? 2 3? 3=43, divided by 13=3.3 1. This student's GPA is slightly better than B, and at the same time, he can sign up for some exams that are essential for studying in the United States. There are no national exams in the United States, and most schools use some standardized exams to evaluate students' ability. The most common tests are as follows:

1, TOEFL (English as a foreign language test) TOEFL is an English test for foreign students whose English is not their mother tongue, which consists of listening, reading and writing. American universities require foreign students to take the TOEFL test and prove that they have a good English level before taking classes. Most of them require more than 500 points, and some are more stringent, requiring 550 points or even 600 points. However, some schools can be a little more flexible and are willing to allow students to enter the school conditionally. First enter the school to learn English, and then take the undergraduate course. If you have already taken the TOEFL test, it usually takes six weeks to ask the test center to send the report card to the applied university. The scoring method of TOEFL test is that the first and second parts are from 20 to 68, and the third part is from 20 to 67. The TOEFL total score can start from 200, with a full score of 677. The total score is calculated by adding three parts, multiplying by 10 and then dividing by 3. For example: section1section 2section 3sum46 54 50 =150 (150? 10)? The TOEFL score above 3=500 is 500, and the validity period of ETS sending materials for students is two years. Besides TOEFL, there are other tests to test English ability. For example, TWE (written English test) and TSE (spoken English test) are two kinds of tests.

If you are determined to study in the United States, you must have the basic ability of listening, speaking, writing and reading English. Besides taking the TOEFL, you should also strengthen your daily English. You can cultivate your ability by listening to English radio, watching TV and reading English newspapers and magazines.

2.GRE (Postgraduate Entrance Examination) Most university research institutes require students to take the GRE. There are two types of GRE, one is the sexual orientation examination, and the other is the subject examination. Generally speaking, most of the requirements are sexual orientation tests, the purpose of which is to understand students' intelligence, mathematics and analytical ability. A few research institutes require GRE in disciplines such as biochemistry, biology, chemistry, economics, engineering and psychology. To evaluate your undergraduate knowledge. If your grades in school are not satisfactory, you will get a good GRE test, which will be helpful for applying for graduate students. The average standard of general GRE scores is about 1580. The full score of three items is 2400.

3.GMAT (Postgraduate Management Entrance Examination) People who plan to study for MBA or Master of Public Administration usually take GMAT instead of GRE. Most business schools require GMAT580 scores above 580. The GMAT test is divided into nine groups, each group has seven multiple-choice questions, each group has 25 minutes, and the other two groups write for 30 minutes. The whole exam takes 4 hours. The GMAT exam is held four times a year.

4.LSAT (Law School Entrance Examination) Students who apply for admission to American law schools must take the LSAT. The exam consists of five groups of 35-minute multiple-choice questions, and the four groups with the best scores are the candidates' scores. At the end of the exam, there will be 30 minutes of sample writing, which is not counted as a score, but when you apply for a school, this sample writing will be sent to the school you apply for. Examination results are related to admission opportunities. The bigger the law school is, the more attention is paid to LSAT and academic performance. The LSAT scores in the United States range from 120 to 180, and the national average score is about 15 1. Well-known law schools often require a score of 163 or above.

5.MCAT (Medical College Entrance Examination) is a necessary examination for applying for medicine. According to the examination results, the admission team decides whether the applicant proves that he is interested in medicine and whether it is convincing. The examination content includes natural science, social science and humanities in the university curriculum. Focus on the concepts of biology, chemistry and physics, and test the methods of solving scientific problems, subtle ways of thinking and writing ability. MCAT holds exams twice a year, usually on Sundays.

6.SAT (Academic Assessment Examination) and ACT (American College Examination) American high school students must take the SAT to prove their Chinese and math abilities. 800 out of two. A good university usually requires a total score of 1 100. Some universities in the midwest require high school students to take the ACT exam after graduation. Some use ACT scores to measure whether or not to grant scholarships. If some areas are unable to take the ACT test due to geographical reasons, they can also take the SAT instead. The average score is 20.8, and the score above 30 is excellent.

During the examination, the test center will issue transcripts free of charge. If you are confident in the exam, you can write down the name of the school you intend to apply for. Otherwise, when the results come out, write to the test center to send them, but there will be some fees. Besides tuition and fees, we should also consider accommodation, books, clothes and shoes, medical insurance, telephone charges and entertainment expenses. If you plan to travel in winter and summer vacation, you should also have this part of the budget. Generally speaking, students need to provide financial proof of annual expenditure for at least one year. If the financial ability is insufficient, you can prepare as soon as possible, because you need it when applying for a school and a visa.

Financial vouchers can include the following economic sources:

1. Personal/family deposit: bank account certificate, account opening date, deposit of last year, current deposit or guarantor's signature certificate.

Ming. Proof of financial resources comes from family, and documents should be prepared to explain the relationship between bank depositors and individuals.

2. Real estate certificate: real estate certificate or other industrial certificate.

3. Scholarship: It is best to have a scholarship and a confirmation letter from the scholarship institution.

4. Scholarship: The name of the student, the amount and duration of the scholarship are listed in the data.

For more information about the application conditions, please click the relevant links.

European and American countries, especially immigrant countries, such as France, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. When applying for a foreign student visa, you usually need a study plan. Through the study plan, the visa officer can understand your background, choose the motivation and conditions for studying abroad, choose the reasons for studying abroad, make clear the future study schedule, career goals and reasons for returning to China, cooperate with the review of your other materials, and decide whether to issue you a study visa. Therefore, the study plan is a very critical document.

Generally speaking, the study plan needs to include the following aspects.

1. Briefly explain your study experience, professional background and work experience;

2. Explain your motivation for further study and why you chose this country, this university and this major;

3. A detailed timetable for studying abroad;

4. Introduce the funds and sources needed for studying abroad;

5. Explain the future career goals and the reasons for returning to China after studying abroad.

Because embassy staff have to deal with a lot of documents every day, so the study plan must not be too long, generally not more than 800 words, and it is best to use only one paragraph to explain a problem, and add a title in front of it, so that embassy staff can see the central idea of your passage at a glance.

The key part of the study plan is the future career planning and the reasons for returning to China after studying abroad. Through this part, you can tell the embassy that studying in that country can really help your career development and have credible and powerful reasons to return to China. Although the country that requires a study plan is often an immigrant country, because the reason for applying for a visa is to study abroad, you must eliminate any immigrant tendency through a study plan. The reasons for returning to China should be reasonably explained in combination with your personal background and family situation. It is particularly important to note that the reasons for returning to China in the study plan should not be fabricated at will.

Last but not least, the study plan is very organized, logical, concise and powerful, which is difficult for most China applicants. Errors in grammar and logical relations often lead to deviations in understanding. Therefore, it is a good way to avoid the above disadvantages to ask specialized agencies to make language changes by experts.