Vibration-energy of the universe

What exactly is our universe like? To solve this mystery, we must start with the relationship between time, space and energy.

First, the vibration of energy is the essence of the universe.

All the colorful and mysterious natural phenomena around us are essentially the result of energy activities. Energy usually appears in the form of field energy and mass. Field energy appears in the form of electromagnetic waves, the most striking feature of which is vibration. Mass is another manifestation of energy, and we might as well regard it as an electromagnetic wave confined in a certain time and space. Any object in nature has wave-particle duality. Therefore, we can say that all phenomena in the universe are the result of energy vibration.

Second, the basic scale of the universe

To accurately measure time, space and energy, you must have a ruler and a clock with a small dividing value. The dividing point between ruler and clock is Planck length () and Planck time (). It can be assumed that the most basic unit of our universe is a particle with Planck length and Planck time, which we call "field particle" for the time being.

Third, the "field particle" theory.

The most basic structure of our universe is "field particles", which are everywhere. The most essential feature of "field particles" is that they can transmit energy in the form of vibration. The vibration period of "field particle" is equal to Planck time, and the vibration wavelength of "field particle" is equal to Planck length, so the propagation speed of "field particle" wave. It is basically consistent with the speed of light (c = 2.9992458 m/s), and the difference is caused by the error in measurement. A "field particle" can emit electromagnetic waves with a longer period and wavelength than it, just like the carrier wave in a radio, and the wave it propagates is equivalent to the modulation signal propagated by the carrier wave. This can explain why the electromagnetic wave velocity of various frequencies in vacuum is equal.

When the field particle does not transmit vibration, the energy is zero, and the energy of transmitting a vibration pulse is equal to Planck constant (), that is, the amplitude of the field particle, so the photon energy (ε) is proportional to its frequency (γ), that is, ε=hγ.

Planck constant H, Planck length Lp and Planck time tp are the basic scales of energy, space and time in our universe, which reflect the basic state of the universe, so it is the most important thing in modern physics to measure these constants accurately.

Fourth, matter waves and relative space-time.

We know that all objects (as small as electrons, neutrons, protons and photons, as large as planets) have wave-particle duality, and their wavelength is equal to the ratio of Planck's constant to its momentum, that is, the de Broglie formula and its period. Matter waves are all propagated through "field particles". The wavelength and period of matter wave are longer than Planck length and Planck time, and the ratio of the wavelength of matter wave to Planck length is the relative length unit of matter. The ratio of the period of matter wave to Planck time is the relative time unit of matter. Our usual concepts of length and time are relative length and time, that is, relative time and space. Since time and length are determined by the wavelength and period of matter waves, time and space are inseparable.

Five, space-time bending and gravitational field

According to de Broglie's formula, the greater the momentum of an object, the shorter the wavelength and period of the object's matter wave, and the smaller the relative length unit and relative time unit, that is, the greater the space-time density. This space-time density will have an impact on the surrounding space-time The closer to the object, the greater the space-time density, and the farther away from the object, the smaller the space-time density. This is the curvature of time and space.

The shorter the period of matter wave, the higher its frequency and the greater the energy density transmitted through "field particles" (E=hf=mvc). Because the energy density of the space around the object decreases with the increase of distance, the gravitational field is produced. The field strength of the gravitational field is directly proportional to the momentum of the object and inversely proportional to the square of the distance to the object, that is, y is the gravitational constant, and when another object interacts with it, gravity is generated, and v is the relative speed of the two objects. Compared with the commonly used formula of universal gravitation, this formula has more relative velocity and can better reflect the universal gravitation of moving objects.

Six, BIGBANG products

Our universe originated from a big bang about/kloc-0.5 billion years ago. At the beginning of the universe, the universe was a fireball with thermal radiation, with a temperature as high as one trillion degrees. Under such extreme conditions, it is difficult for a single particle to exist independently. The universe is a high-energy egg. At the moment when the high-energy egg explodes, energy erupts rapidly into the surrounding space, but the erupting speed is limited by the propagation speed of "field particles", so a lot of energy is forced to rotate in a certain space-time range, and various particles are produced, and the quality of particles is essentially the energy flow confined in a certain space-time.

Although the particle is very small, compared with the "field particle", its space is quite large, and the radius of the electron is about twice the wavelength (Planck length) of the "field particle". Inside the particle, the energy flow is complicated, and the way of energy flow determines the electrical and magnetic properties of the particle. The energy flow pattern inside particles is a subject worth studying.

Among the many particles produced at first, only a few particles (photons, neutrinos, electrons, positrons and protons) meet the transmission conditions of "field particles", so their life span is infinite, and other particles quickly decay into these stable particles because they do not meet the transmission conditions of "field particles".

The particles formed at the moment of the Big Bang have a wide frequency range, and some particles may have extremely high frequency and extremely short wavelength. If their wavelengths and periods are shorter than those of "field particles" (Lp and tp), then the space-time unit of particles will be a decimal greater than 0 and less than 1, so there may be infinite relative space-time in the space-time smaller than "field particles", which may be dark matter and dark energy.

Seven, four forces

Electromagnetic force is a force transmitted directly through "field particles" and is the interaction between electromagnetic energy of particles; Gravity is the interaction of matter waves propagating through "field particles", so the propagation speed of gravity is also equal to the speed of light; When the distance between particles is close to the space-time range of particles, all the energy in particles will act, which is a strong interaction force. Because the energy in particles is saturated, a certain amount of energy must be released when particles are combined to keep the energy density inside particles stable, which is the quality defect; Neutrino is a kind of electromagnetic wave with extremely high energy, which is between electromagnetic wave and mass. Its electromagnetism and mass can be transformed into each other, which means neutrinos also have mass. Because of the particularity of neutrino, it is not easy to interact with other particles, and this force is weak interaction force.

Eight, the explanation of some phenomena

1, why can't the speed of light exceed?

"Field particles" are the carriers of all forces and energy in the universe. When the speed of an object is getting faster and faster, its momentum will also increase. The greater the momentum, the shorter the wavelength and period of its matter wave, the smaller the relative space-time unit, and the longer the distance and time it needs to move, so the speed of light cannot be surpassed.