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Mathematical step calculation
Let's take an example first: a square with a side length of10 (11(121) needs to add (10+ 165438).

Let the side length of the big square assembled first be x, and the side length of the big square assembled later be x+ 1, and the difference of the small squares used is 2x+ 1, and the equation can be obtained:

2x+ 1=32+49

It is easy to solve x=40.

Therefore, the original number of small squares is 40*40+32= 1632.

You can also directly solve the equation:

Let the side length of the first big square be x, and the equation can be obtained:

(x+ 1)^2-x^2=32+49

You can also get x=40, and then use 40*40+32= 1632, over.

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It is equivalent to adding one layer to each adjacent side on the basis of the original square.

* * * Need to add 32+49=8 1 brick, which is twice the original side length+1.

Length of main side =40

Total =40*40+32= 1632 pieces