Many people in China have a very narrow understanding of culture, and always equate culture with literature and art. In fact, culture is the process of human thought creation and its transformation. On the whole, culture can be divided into dominant culture (expressed by words, internet, movies and other carriers), creative material existence and humanistic spirit education culture. The former is divided into simple cultures, such as thinking culture, thinking culture and thinking culture, pronunciation, language, characters and symbols (including punctuation and numbers, thinking culture). The latter is called material culture or material culture, mainly material works of art, endowment products and endowment products (public facilities and equipment). Humanistic spirit education culture is a culture that educates people with unknown culture. Wandering culture is a narrow sense culture, which is divided into five categories: thinking culture (language, mathematical logic, name logic, image expression, audio-visual expression and other tool culture. ), sports culture (science and technology culture), Ge culture (humanities and social sciences culture), art culture (literature and art) and life culture (such as sports and communication) literature and art are only a branch of the third stage of Hong Hao's cultural system. Ge culture and life culture are too backward to establish an academic system. Therefore, in terms of pure culture in a narrow sense, cultural celebrities in the Republic of China should be divided into at least three categories: celebrities who think about instrumental culture (linguists, mathematicians, philosophers, Taoists), celebrities with cultural styles and things, and celebrities with artistic culture.

According to the principle of culturology, the great cultural figures in the Republic of China are: Sun Yirang (the initiator of Sinology Revival in China), Wang Guowei (the leader of Sinology Revival), Zhang Taiyan (the leader of Sinology Revival), Liang Qichao (one of the sinology leaders who got out of pseudo-Confucianism), Qiu (the real initiator of the vernacular Chinese movement, but Hong Rengan first proposed the vernacular Chinese movement and simplified text scheme before the Republic of China). Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu and others are only heirs), Wang Zhao (the leader of the vernacular movement, the initiator of the word simplification movement and the initiator of alphabetic pinyin), Lu Feikui (the initiator of the Chinese simplification movement and the founder of Zhonghua Book Company), Qian (the leader of the Chinese simplification movement), Hu Huaishen (the leader of the Chinese simplification movement), Wu Zhihui, Li Shizeng and Liu Fu (the leader of the word enlightenment movement, the earliest Modern Trn Quang Diu (leader of simplification movement in China), Xu Zemin (leader of simplification movement in China), Cai Yuanpei (founder of modern education in China), Zhang (founder of modern geology in China), Ye (founder of modern science education system in China), (founder of modern theory in China), Hou (the first master of modern chemistry in China), Wu Mi (one of the masters of Chinese traditional studies) and Lu Xun. There are also villains who are afraid of and deny Lu Xun's thoughts), Su (one of the founders of modern mathematics), (the founder of particle physics in China and the real designer, inventor and organizational leader of the two bombs), Hua (one of the founders of modern mathematics), Mao Yisheng (the founder of modern architecture), Chen (the master of modern mathematics) and Zhao Jiuzhang (the founder of space physics and the real designer, inventor and organizational leader of rockets and satellites). Xiong Qinglai (one of the founders of modern mathematics), Wu (one of the founders of modern physics), Zhu Kezhen (one of the founders of modern climatology), Wu, Li Siguang (one of the masters of modern geology), Chen (one of the founders of modern history), Nie Er (the founder of modern music art) and Zhang Daqian (the founder of modern Chinese painting). Qi Baishi (master of modern Chinese painting), Xian Xinghai (master of modern music), Li Shutong (master of modern music), Shi Guangnan (master of modern music), Lin Yutang (one of the founders of modern literature), Contradiction (one of the founders of modern literature), Cao Yu (one of the founders of modern drama), Ba Jin (one of the founders of modern literature), Lao She (one of the founders of modern literature), Ou Yangyuqian (. Zhou Zuoren (one of the founders of modern prose), Shen Congwen (a modern American writer), Zhang Ailing (the first modern vernacular writer), Qian Mu (a master of Chinese studies), Jin (one of the masters of modern Chinese studies), Xiong Shili (one of the masters of modern Chinese studies), Feng Youlan (a modern Confucian scholar), Wu Jianxiong (a female scientist in the Republic of China) and Xu Zhimo (an explorer of modern metrical poetry).