(1) Exploring the Mysteries of the Moon (7)

1, the first moon landing: 1969, 7,21,Apollo, Armstrong, USA.

2. Chinese lunar exploration satellite: 2007, 10, 24, Chang 'e-1.

3. Date: New Moon-first lunar month-15th lunar month-16th lunar month.

4. Myth related to the moon: the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon and WU GANG cut Guangxi.

5. Legend has it that the origin of moon cakes: Zhu Yuanzhang resisted Yuan Uprising.

6. Moon aliases and nicknames: Jade Rabbit, Chang 'e ...

7. Ancient poems related to the moon, including authors and sources.

The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? . -Li Bai's "Silent Night Thinking" (2) I hope that people will last for a long time and thousands of miles will be beautiful. -Su Shi's "Water Tune Songs"

8. Idiom related to the moon: the mountain is high and the moon is small. 9. Couplet: Although the building is high, let Yun Fei cross it, and the pool can send the bright moon.

10, songs: Beethoven's Moonlight Song and A Bing's Two Springs Reflecting the Moon.

② Yellow River and Mother River (seven times)

1, Yellow River related knowledge:

① Source: Bayan Kara ② Estuary: Bohai ③ Length: 5464km.

④ It flows through 9 provinces (Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong).

2. Myth and legend: Hebo presented Figure 3. Stories of historical figures: Dayu manages the Longmen Grottoes.

4. Idiom: distinctive (figuratively speaking, clearly defined) and clear rivers and seas (describing peaceful and prosperous times).

5. proverb: jump into the yellow river and you will not die if you don't wash it.

6. Poetry (author, source): ① How does the water of the Yellow River get out of heaven and into the ocean, and it will never return-Li Bai's "Into the Wine"

(2) The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen-Wang Wei's "Crossing the Kanto"

7. Song: Yellow River Chorus 8. Advertisement: To protect the mother river is to cherish one's own life.

(3) The world of horses (7)

1, idiom: Take the lead, and you will know the way if you succeed.

2. As the saying goes, once a word is spoken, it's hard to catch up with it.

3. Story of historical figures: Zhao Gao refers to a deer as a horse, Tian Ji as a horse racer, and Jiufang as an arrogant horse.

4, ancient poetry (including author, source):

(1) The ancient road is thin and thin, the sun sets, and the heartbroken people are in the end of the world-Ma Zhiyuan's Tianjingsha Qiu Si

(2) Lying in the dead of night, listening to the wind and rain, dreaming of the Iron Horse Glacier-Lu You's Storm in November and April.

(3) Spring breeze is full of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the flowers in Chang 'an in one day-Meng Jiao after graduation.

5. Ancient chariots and horses: driving two horses is "tied", driving Sanma is "tied" and driving four horses is "tied".

"One Ride", One Car and Four Horses —— A vassal of the country of a thousand riders —— Tian Zi, the country of a thousand riders.

6. Famous horses in history or legend: (Liu Bei), Bai (Tang Priest), Blood Horse, Zhao Ling, (Tang Taizong)

7. Horses in works of art: Eight Horses and House of Flying Daggers by Xu Beihong.

(4) The stage of China's drama (Part VII)

1. Peking Opera: It is developed from Anhui emblem and Hubei Han tune, Kunqu opera and Shaanxi opera.

2. The four roles of drama: life, Dan, purity and ugliness; 3. There are four artistic means to express characters in traditional Chinese opera: singing, reading, doing and playing.

4. The five techniques of expressing characters in traditional Chinese opera are hand, eye and body.

5. The Mother of China Opera-Kunqu Opera. Oriental Opera-Beijing Opera.

7. Four schools of Peking Opera and their founders: Mei Pai (Mei Lanfang), Cheng Pai (Cheng), Xun Pai (Xun Huisheng) and Jia Pai (Shang Xiaoyun).

8, Facebook: red face-(like) brave black face-(middle) fierce wisdom yellow face-(derogatory) fierce fraud

Green face and blue face-the gold face and silver face of the rebellious hero-the (mysterious) demon.

(5) When did the world turn the sword into a plow (8)

1, ancient and modern poems and songs describing war (including authors and sources):

(1) Ma Zuo's road is fast, and his bow is like a thunderbolt —— Xin Qiji's "A Gift to Zhuang Ci from Chen Tongfu"

(2) Divide the Lord in eight hundred miles, cross the Great Wall in fifty strings, and go to the battlefield in autumn-Xin Qiji's Breaking the Array for Chen Tongfu.

③ Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold in the iron bars. -Mao Zedong's Seven Laws? Seven signs

2. Idiom: Marco Polo's corpse is everywhere, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, one person guards it, attacks it from the east, and ten thousand people are not allowed.

3. Famous war sayings: ① The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as people. The more help you get, the less help you lose-Mencius.

② Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle-Sun Tzu ③ Soldiers and the people are the foundation of victory-Mao Zedong.

4. The famous battles of winning more with less: the battle of long spoon, the battle of water and the battle of Guandu in Battle of Red Cliffs.

5. Slogan calling for an armistice: War is the devil and peace is the angel. Stop the war, for the children.

(6) Endless Bridges (Part 8)

1, related poems (including author and source): ① Broken bridge posted outside, lonely and open-minded-Lu You's Operator? Yongmei "

(2) The withered vines and old trees are faint, the bridges are flowing, and the ancient roads are thin and thin-Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha? Qiu Si "

2. Idiom: Kick down the ladder.

3. Proverbs: ① Cross the bridge when you come to it; (2) bridge to bridge, road to road-clearly.

(3) Horse racing on the bridge-cornered.

4. Historical stories and legends: ① Dangyang Bridge Zhang Fei's "Xiao Dangyang Bridge, broken bridge, river against the current".

② 1937, Mao Yisheng presided over the construction of Qiantang River Railway Highway Bridge.

5. Most bridges: ① The oldest existing open-shouldered stone arch bridge-Zhao Zhouqiao, Hebei Province, was built in the Sui Dynasty.

② The largest existing multi-arch stone bridge in bridge opening, Suzhou baodai bridge, was built in the Tang Dynasty.

(7) Charm of Lotus Culture (8)

1, alias: lotus, water hibiscus, hibiscus, Bibo fairy.

2, ancient poetry and famous sentences (including the author, source):

(1) Clear water produces hibiscus, which is naturally carved-Li Bai's "Huai Shu Shang" presented Jiang's "Taishou Liangzi".

(2) The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely colorful, and the lotus flowers reflect the sun in a different color-Yang Wanli's "Seeing the Woods at Jingci Temple"

(3) There is no dye in the mud, and there is no demon in the ripple-On Love Lotus by Zhou Dunyi.

3. Idioms:

Broken relationship: on the surface, it seems that the relationship is broken, but in fact it is still involved or maintained. More refers to love.

Bu Bu Lian: At first, it described the light gait of women, and later the metaphor became better and better.

Three-inch golden lotus: it was originally the laudatory name of embroidered shoes for women with foot-binding in China, and later referred to as little feet.

4. Others: Lotus is a symbol of nobility. People often use the motto "Mud comes out without dye, ripple is clear without demon". Lotus is also a symbol and messenger of friendship. In ancient China, there was a tradition of "giving people plums in spring and picking lotus flowers in autumn".

(8) Songs for Mother (8)

1. Poems describing maternal love: Paper Boat, Bing Xin, Wandering Son and Meng Jiao.

2, maxims, proverbs: ① A son travels a thousand miles, and his mother is worried; Only by raising children can we know the kindness of parents; (3) heaven and earth spacious, fucking grateful.

There is one of the most beautiful voices in the world, and that is the mother's call-Dante.

(9) Looking for traces of spring (8)

1. Poems and famous sentences praising spring:

(1) Flowers are getting more and more attractive, but shallow grass can have no horseshoes-a spring outing in Qiantang Lake, Baijuyi

(2) Wet clothes, apricot blossoms and rain, and the wind blowing cold willows-the quatrains of the monks in Zhinan.

(3) Make it at sunrise, and the riverside is green-Bai Juyi's Jiang Nanyi.

2. Poems and famous sentences of Xi Chun:

There is nothing to do, but an acquaintance Yan returns —— Yan Shu's Huanxisha

(2) When Jiangnan catches up with spring, it is necessary to live with spring-Grace Wai Wong's "Send Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang"

3, ① Spring breeze: If you want to wet your clothes, apricot blossoms and rain, blowing your face is not cold-"Jueju" Zhinan monk

(2) Spring flowers: the flowers are more and more colorful, and the shallow grass can have no horseshoe-Bai Juyi's spring outing in Qiantang.

(3) Spring grass: flowers are getting more and more attractive, and shallow grass can have no horseshoes-Bai Juyi's spring outing in Qiantang.

The rain is crisp in the sky, the grass is close at hand, but there is nothing-Han Yu's "Early Spring" gives Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water.

(4) Spring rain: the rain in the sky is crisp, but the grass looks close but there is nothing-Han Yu's Eighteen Members of Zhang Shui Department Appeared in Early Spring.

Falling Flowers and Flying Swallows —— Yan's Linjiang Fairy

4, 24 solar terms Song:

Spring rain shocks spring and clear valley days, summer is full of mountains and summer is connected with heat, autumn dew is cold and frost, and winter snow drifts.

(10) to collect folk songs (eight times)

1, major traditional festivals and customs of the Chinese nation:

① Spring Festival: Eating glutinous rice balls on the first day of the first month, family reunion ② Lantern Festival (Lantern Festival): Watching lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first month, solve riddles on the lanterns.

③ Tomb-Sweeping Day: Tomb sweeping on April 4th or 5th in Gregorian calendar ④ Dragon Boat Festival: Eating zongzi, salted duck eggs and dragon boat racing on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

⑤ Mid-Autumn Festival: Eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon on August 15th of the lunar calendar; ⑤ Chongyang: Respecting the elderly on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.

⑦ New Year's Eve: On the last day of the twelfth lunar month, we set off firecrackers and put up couplets to eat New Year's Eve.

2. Mid-Autumn Festival Poetry: I wish people a long time, a thousand miles * * * Chanjuan-Su Shi's Water Tune

3. Double Ninth Festival Poetry: I'll come back at the Mountain Festival and the Chrysanthemum Festival. -Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Village"

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays. -Wang Wei's "I miss my Shandong brother on vacation in the mountains"

4, New Year's Eve, Spring Festival: firecrackers sound except one year old, spring breeze send warm into Tu Su.

5, language and customs:

1 total angle: refers to childhood. In ancient times, children tied their hair in a diagonal bun, called the total angle. From The Book of Songs.

2 crying: refers to childhood. Ancient children did not wear hats when they were minors, and their hair drooped. The Peach Blossom Spring

(3) What happened:/kloc-At the age of 0/5, an ancient woman looked up to show that she had reached adulthood. From The Book of Rites

④ Cardamom: refers to girls aged 65,438+03 and 65,438+04. From Du Mu's poem Farewell

⑤ Weak crown: Male is 20 years old. Ancient men had a rite of passage at the age of 20 and wore a crown. Today's rite of passage ceremony was held at the age of 18.

6. Others: Li Li (30 years old) is not confused (40 years old) knows her destiny (50 years old) Hua Jia (60 years old)

Gu Xi (70 years old) is over 80 years old (80 years old and 90 years old) and has a long life (100 years old).

(1 1) Strolling through the Ancient Poetry Garden (8)

1. Parting feelings in ancient poems;

Nostalgia: I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang. -Wang Wan's berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.

A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, but Ran Yan won't forget it —— Qiu Si, a proud fisherman in Fan Zhongyan's works.

But I look to my hometown, and the twilight is getting thicker, and the mist of sadness is filled on the river waves-the Yellow Crane Tower under Cui Haobi's pen.

(2) Caring for relatives and friends: I hope people will live for a long time, and the scenery will be beautiful thousands of miles away —— Su Shi's Water Tune Song Tou

Being a stranger alone in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every festive season —— Wang Wei's "Living in the Mountain to Remember the Shandong Brothers"

When * * * is cutting candles at the west window, but talking about the rain in the evening —— Li Shangyin's Notes for Friends in the North on a Rainy Night

(3) Farewell: However, China has our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor-bid farewell to Vice Governor Du and set out to serve in Shuzhong.

I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset-Li Bai's Farewell to Friends.

2. Spring, summer, autumn and winter in ancient poetry:

Spring in poetry: spring breeze: I don't know who cut the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissors. -He Zhangzhi's Singing Willow

The clothes are wet and the apricot blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold. -Zhinan monk "Jueju"

Spring flowers: if you want to wet apricot flowers with clothes, you will not feel cold. -Zhinan monk "Jueju"

Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. -Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang

Spring grass: flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. -Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang

There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future. -Han Yu

Spring rain: the rain in the sky is crisp, but the grass color is far away. -Han Yu

The clothes are wet and the apricot blossoms are raining, and the face is not cold. -Zhinan monk "Jueju"

② Midsummer in the poem: The next day, the lotus leaf is infinitely blue, and the lotus flower reflects the sunlight in a different color. -Yang Wanli's "Chu Xiao Jingci Temple sends Lin Zifang"

I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. -Bai Juyi's "Look at the Harvest Wheat" Daoxiangli said that it was a good year, listening to the frogs. -Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon"

③ Mid-Autumn Festival: The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, but nobody cares about Hengyang Goose. -Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman is Proud of Qiu Si"

When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi. -Li Shangyin's Notes to Friends in the North on a Rainy Night

(4) Winter in Poetry: I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will choke the ferry and climb the snowy Taihang Mountain. -Li Bai, "It's hard to go"

Suddenly, like a spring breeze, the petals of a pear tree have been blown open. -Cen Can's Song of Snow White sent Tian Shuji home.

3. Romance in ancient poetry:

Wind: I want to get wet with clothes, but I don't feel cold when I blow my face. -Zhinan monk "Jueju"

Flowers: flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. -Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang

Snow: Like the spring breeze overnight, it blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. _ Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji Wu home.

Month: I hope people will live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away —— Su Shi's Water Tune

4. The landscape in ancient poetry:

Sa: We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. -Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Village"

Water: water raises eyes, and mountains gather eyebrows. -Crown "Send Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang"

5. Ancient poetry places of interest:

In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected. -Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song"

What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! , Qilu Qingyi. -Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"

Dongting East Jiangxi, the curtain is quiet and the sunset is late. -Chen, "Climbing Yueyang Tower"

The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower. -Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao

6. Philosophical inspiration in ancient poetry:

A lazy youth, a lousy age. -"Han Yuefu"

One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea. -Li Bai, "It's hard to go"

Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. -Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. -Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte"

(12) About couplets (8)

1, the basic characteristics: equal number of words, relative parts of speech, corresponding structure, consistent rhythm, consistent balance and relevant meaning. The last word in the upper couplet is a tone, and the lower couplet is a flat tone.

2, famous couplets: don't be surprised, flowers bloom in front of the court; Whether to stay or not is unintentional. Look at the clouds in the sky.

(13) The Story of Rain (9)

1. Poem describing rain: Seven or eight stars in the horizon, two or three parts of rain in front of the mountain-Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon

The rain in the sky is crisp, but the color of the grass is close and distant, Han Yu —— Offering Eighteen Members of Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring

2. Idiom: Like mushrooms after rain, there is a storm.

(14) Speech: Face life with a smile (9)

1, smiling at failure: Du Mu's "Title Wujiang Pavilion" won or lost in military affairs unexpectedly, and it was a shame to lose a man. There are many talented children in Jiangdong. Whether they will make a comeback is still unknown. 2, learn to be kind to others: a small amount is not a gentleman, and there is no husband. You can race horses on your forehead and punt on your stomach.

3. Be a cooperative person: three fences and three heroes. As the saying goes, all men are brothers within the four seas.

4. Write a good speech: First, choose a good topic; Second, clear views; Third, pay attention to the use of expression skills.

(15) Youth Random Thoughts (9)

1, famous aphorism: (1) Youth must be early, how can you grow into a teenager. (Meng Jiao) Youth is beautiful, but it is a crime to squander it. (Bernard Shaw)

(16) Read a good book (Part 9) (World Reading Day: April 23rd)

1, the metaphor of the book: (1) The book is as affectionate as ever, and the morning is gloomy and happy (Yu Qian)

(2) Books are the ladder of human progress (Gorky); (3) Books-a real university in contemporary times (Carlyle)

2. Poetry about reading

(1) Ask about the clearness of the canal, because there is flowing water at the source-Zhu's reading experience

(2) Young people will be sad if they don't work hard. -"Han Yuefu"

(3) Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god-Du Fu's Twenty-two Rhymes of Prime Minister Zuo.

(4) Black hair doesn't know how to study hard early, but it's too late to learn. -Yan Zhenqing's Persuasion

3, celebrity reading methods

(1) Zhu's "three methods": mind perception, eye perception and mouth perception (2) Confucius's "combination of learning and thinking": learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.

(3) Bing Xin: "Innovation Law" hates reading with the ancients (4) Mencius "Independent Thinking Law": It is better to believe in books than to have no books.

4, Tao Yuanming reading: good reading, not asking for a very understanding, every time I know, I will gladly forget to eat.

5. Bacon's famous sentence about reading:

(1) Knowledge is power (2) Reading makes a full person, discussion makes a witty person, and composition makes an accurate person.

(3) Reading makes people wise, reading poems makes people witty, mathematics makes people careful, science makes people profound, ethics makes people grave, logic and rhetoric make people eloquent, and all they have learned are adult products.

6. How to deal with the relationship between reading popular works and reading classics? -take its essence and discard its dross.

7. Recommend a good book to a friend. Items: title, author, content and theme.

8. Draw up the catalogue of reading plan and arrange reading methods.

9. Reading allusions, idioms and stories in ancient times.

(1) Steal the light by poaching (Kuang Heng) (2) Bian Wei's Three Musts (Confucius) (3) Bungarus Xue Ying (Sun Kang, Che Yin) (4) Hanging beam and stabbing stocks (Su Qin).

10, celebrity reading story (1) studied hard in downtown Mao Zedong (2) Lu Xun used pepper to drive away the cold.

1 1. Examples of knowledge changing fate: (1) Song Lian became a "great scholar in the next three years"; (2) Su Qinqin studied with "six countries printing each other".

(17) The topic of money * * *

1, the earliest money is: Shell 2, and the earliest paper money is Jiaozi.

As for money, as the saying goes: (1) A gentleman loves money and takes it wisely. Money talks.

4, the correct attitude towards money (1) A gentleman loves money and takes it properly (2) Through his legitimate labor income (3) Don't waste it.

5. On the topic of money: Philosophers say that money is a creditor. If you lend you a quarter of an hour of joy, you will pay the price for a lifetime of misfortune.

Ordinary people; Money is food, clothes, cars and houses.

6, the ancients practice: Mencius: wealth can not be obscene Tao Yuanming: not for five buckets of rice.

(18) Words of romantic figures through the ages.

1, Chen She looked up at the sky and asked his ministers to be better and get up; Zhuge Liang, a young man, became the embodiment of wisdom. Li Bai's Hundred Poems for Wine; Fan Zhongyan "worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world"; Su Shi's River of No Return, A Romantic Man through the Ages

2. Wen Tianxiang's "Who has never died in life since ancient times, keep a heart and manage history." Inspired countless young people; Cao Cao's "an old horse crouches, aiming at a thousand miles." How many old people are rejuvenated by the martyr's age and his strong heart; Yue Fei's "rushing to the crown and leaning on the bar" makes people feel that they are killing the enemy and serving the country.

(nineteen) foot on one side of the soil.

1. At present, the land problems facing the whole world are: soil erosion, land desertification and the reduction of cultivated land area.

3. Write three land-related myths and legends: Nu Wa created man, Pangu created the world, and Jingwei reclaimed the sea.

4. Write three idioms related to land: vicissitudes, rebuilding land and falling apart.

5. Write two common sayings related to land: one side of the soil and water support the other side, facing the loess and facing the sky.

6. The myth that Nu Wa created man shows that the ancestors worshipped the land, and opening up the territory was the goal of many ancient rulers to achieve hegemony.

7. Poems related to the land: A glass of turbid wine is the best for Wan Li, and Ran Yan has no thoughts-Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman is proud of Qiu Si"

Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. -Bai Juyi's "Looking at Wheat Cutting"

(20) About novels and plays

1. There are four famous misers in the gallery of foreign literary figures: Abagon by Moliere, France; Grandet by Balzac, France; Bolyushin by Nikolai Gogol, Russia; Shylock (country) by Shakespeare, England; Wu, a writer of Qing Dynasty in China, also created a famous miser, whose name was Yan Jiansheng.

2. Do you know who "the only person who drinks standing and wears a gown" is? Kong Yiji, this is a character written by Lu Xun.

(2 1) On the wings of music

You know that the author of "Song of Moonlight" is Beethoven, and the author of "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon" is A Bing.

Confucius and Mencius as I know them.

1 Confucius, named Qiu, also known as Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. A famous politician, educator and thinker in ancient times, people respected him as a "saint". The "three holes" in Qufu, Shandong Province refer to Confucius House, Confucius Forest and Confucius Temple.

2. The Analects of Confucius is a 20-article book, which records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It, Mencius, the University, the Doctrine of the Mean, and Zhu (a person's name) in the Southern Song Dynasty were included in the "Four Books", and in the Ming Dynasty, they became required books for scholars to take the imperial examinations.

3. Confucius preached a kind of upright personality: a man with lofty ideals, with benevolence in existence and benevolence in death; His principle in dealing with people is to do to others what you don't want them to do to you.

He has the virtue of modesty: in a threesome, there must be a teacher.

4. Mencius, named Ke, was born in Shandong during the Warring States Period and was a disciple of Confucius' grandson. People respectfully call him "Ya Sheng", advocating benevolent government and attaching importance to people's hearts. The story of Meng Mu's three movements related to him illustrates the important role and influence of environment on people. Mencius put forward many important principles on how to govern the country, and Mencius attached great importance to people's hearts. This valuable people-oriented thought made Mencius shine.

5. Write three idioms from the Analects of Confucius: choose good and follow, teach and follow. Qiqi draws inferences from one instance to another.

6. Write two Mencius idioms: a drop in the ocean, self-evident, and sacrifice one's life for righteousness.