First, computer postgraduate major
Computer science and technology is a first-class discipline, which aims to cultivate talents in the field of computer science and technology for the country. It includes computer system structure, computer software and theory, and computer application technology, but the three disciplines can be subdivided into different research directions. For students applying for computer major, they should choose their major direction according to their own situation. The following is the common direction of computer postgraduate entrance examination, which students can refer to.
1, software development
My major is computer science and technology, software engineering, etc. , that is, writing code and developing programs. There are many development languages C/C++, JAVA, C# and so on. Note: system development, network programming, large-scale games still need to learn C/C++ (personally, it is difficult), and mobile games need to learn JAVA. JAVA/JavaEE and C#/. NET is commonly used in the software development of engineering project system, and some commonly used technologies such as Delphi, PB, PHP, ASP, etc. Many people began to contact C language programming. C language is classic and powerful, which has the status of connecting the preceding with the following, and can lay a good foundation for the future.
2. Computer network technology
The main majors are communication, network security and management. And the definition is very broad. The network field, like computers, has a very fine development direction. It is completely possible to draw out the ranks of computer majors independently, mainly involving communication protocols, network information security and so on.
3. Electronic major?
I tend to be hardware, single chip microcomputer, embedded hardware, which is much more difficult to learn than software, but it is difficult to find in embedded, mainframe and other learning and practice environments. Unlike software learning, a computer is completely networked, which is why its gold content is never lower than that of software. More importantly, it is relatively stable than software technology, which means that the phenomenon of getting more popular as you get older is more obvious, and it is more of an accumulation.
4. Computer application technology
Tending to be applied, undergraduate majors are rare, and specialties are common. It seems that graduate students also have this major, but this application is not another application! Computer application is a hodgepodge, learning everything, software, hardware, network and database, but all of them are superficial. The goal is to use computers in combination with the characteristics of other industries. For example: industrial design/drawing, animation /flash, multimedia processing and so on.
Second, the ranking of computer professional postgraduate schools
1, top 2% schools: Peking University, Tsinghua, Zhejiang University, National University of Defense Technology.
2. The top 2% ~ 5% schools: Beihang University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Nanjing University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.
3. The top 5% ~ 10% schools: Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Northeastern University, Jilin University, Tongji University, University of Science and Technology of China, Wuhan University and Central South University.
The following is the national ranking of computer science and technology majors, and the results of the fourth round of national discipline evaluation from the Center for Degree and Postgraduate Education Development of the Ministry of Education. The data is authoritative and candidates can refer to it.
Three, computer professional entrance examination results
Postgraduate entrance examination is an important criterion for candidates to enter the second interview, so it is particularly concerned by candidates. The national line of computer major over the years is as follows for your reference:
Fourth, the computer professional graduate employment direction
① Sales or technical support: mainly dealing with customers. If the performance is good, the income will rise rapidly.
② Product development: mainly coding, testing and general development.
③ Research: Mainly staying in school as a teacher or doing research at Microsoft Research Institute, or doing research at Institute of Computing or Software of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The above is a detailed introduction to computer science. The competition for computer postgraduate entrance examination is fierce. Candidates applying for related majors must prepare for the exam as soon as possible and lay a solid foundation. I wish you all a smooth landing!