Xiaoming's pencil number 1/3 is equal to Xiaogang's pencil number 1/2, so Xiaoming is Xiaogang's (1/2)/(1/3) =1.5 times;

Xiao Mingyou10 *1.5/(1.5+1) = 6;

Xiaoming originally had 6+1= 7;

Xiaogang originally had10-7 = 3;