Longqiuzhuang Site 1993 One of the Ten New Archaeological Discoveries in China. Gaoyou cultural relics protection unit. Located in Beilong Qiuzhuang, Yigou Town, Gaoyou City, Yangzhou. The site is buried underground and underwater, with an exposed area of about 2,500 square meters and a cultural layer of about 2 meters thick. 1March, 970, it was identified as a Neolithic cultural site by Nanjing Museum, about five or six thousand years ago. The unearthed cultural relics mainly include fragments of clay pot with red pottery belt, painted pottery bowls, red pottery beans, pottery pots, etc., which are the same as the pottery unearthed at the lower level of Qingliangang and Dadunzi cultural sites in Huai 'an. ?

Guhangou site

Ancient Hangou Site of Yangzhou Cultural Relics Protection Unit. Located in the northern suburb of the old city of Yangzhou. In the thirty-fourth year of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (486 BC), Fu Cha, the king of Wu, dug a ditch under Seoul to open the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, which was the earliest section of the ancient canal. Due to years of siltation, only the east-west section from Luosiwan Bridge to Huangjinba is left, which is about 1.450m long and 50-60m wide. The siltation layers on both sides are about 20-25m, and the middle trench bed is now about 10m. In the middle section, there is the "Hangou Bridge" built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This bridge is a stone bridge with two gates, and the stone forehead of "Hangou Bridge" is embedded in the mountain flower piers on both sides. ?

Tianshan Han tomb

Han Tomb in Tianshan Mountain, a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Located in Tianshan Mountain Area, Gaoyou City, 45 kilometers north of Yangzhou. Tianshan Mountain, formerly known as Shenju Mountain, 49? 55 meters. The whole mountain is composed of basalt, which is a typical volcanic lava area with an area of about 70 hectares. From May 65438 to May 0979, mainly Nanjing Museum, Yangzhou Museum, Gaoyou Cultural Management Association and History Department of Nanjing University participated in the excavation of the No.1 and No.2 Han Tombs, which lasted for two years. Both tombs belong to a large vertical cave in a rock pit and a wooden tomb with an inclined tomb type of "Yellow Intestine Mystery". In the early years, it was stolen, the second tomb was burned, and the structure of the first tomb was basically well preserved. 972 specimens of cultural relics were unearthed. According to the research and judgment of cultural relics specimens, it should be the tomb of the Wang family in Guangling in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty. The unearthed "yellow intestine puzzle" wooden coffin is of nanmu structure and large scale. Wood is equivalent to 545? 56 cubic meters. Most of the components are lacquered books with names and directions or engraved with the words "Guangling ship's official board is two feet wide" and "medical worker". The lacquerware and wood carving (carbonization) in the unearthed funerary objects are exquisitely made, especially the lacquered couch and complete sets of bathing utensils (pots, stools, spoons, lamps, etc. ) is rare in archaeological discoveries in the Han Dynasty. After the excavation of the Han Tomb in Tianshan Mountain, all the components were moved to Gorkon, east of Xiangbi Bridge in the northeast suburb of Yangzhou City, for restoration and display, and the Han Tomb Museum was established. ?

temple of daming

Daming temple, a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Shugang is located in the northwest suburb of Zhongfeng Yangzhou City. Built in the Southern Dynasties between Liu and Song Dynasties, hence the name. Later, it was repeatedly abolished and changed, and it was renamed several times. It was once called West Temple and Qilin Temple. In the fifth year of tomorrow (146 1), it will be rebuilt from Wanli to Chongzhen, and it will still be called daming temple. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it was called Qiling Temple because it was taboo about Daming. In the thirty years of Qianlong (1765), when Emperor Gaozong visited the south, he was given the "Fajing Temple", which was one of the eight famous temples in Yangzhou at that time. Xianfeng period was destroyed by fire, and the existing buildings were rebuilt during Tongzhi period. 1980, renamed daming temple. Covers an area of about 8? 5 hectares, with a building area of 5659? 25 square meters. The central axis is a temple building, with Pingshan Hall, Gulintang, Ouyang Wenzhong Ancestral Hall and Xiyuan in the west, Pingyuan Building, Jian Zhen Memorial Hall, Dongyuan Building, Tibetan Scripture Building and rebuilt Seven Ling Pagodas in the east. Pingshan Hall was built in the Northern Song Dynasty in the eighth year of Qing Dynasty (1048). When Ouyang Xiu knew about Yangzhou, Yangzhou was a place for banquets. Standing thousands of miles in front of the hall, the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River are flat with the hall. After that, I experienced many ups and downs. The existing building was rebuilt in Tongzhi for nine years (1870). Today, the platform in front of the main hall still overlooks the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River. There are many wonderful couplets hanging in the hall, including "six generations of green hills are in front of us;" In particular, I was praised for coming late to drink, and the moon happened to be in the first place. The foundation stone of Jian Zhen Memorial Hall was laid in 1963 when China and Japan commemorated the death of Jian Zhen1200th anniversary, and it was completed in 1973. It consists of the main hall, stele pavilion, cloister and purlin, and the whole building is in the style of Tang Dynasty. There is a horizontal tablet of white marble in the pavilion. On the front, Guo Moruo's book "Monument to the Great Monk in the Tang Dynasty" is engraved, and on the back, Zhao Puchu's inscription and eulogy are engraved to commemorate the1200th anniversary of Jian Zhen's death. Stone lanterns presented by Takao Benson of the Tang Zhaoti Temple in Nara, Japan. Purlins imitate the Jintang of the Tang and Zhao Temple built by Jian Zhen in Japan. In the middle of the hall, there is a dry paint clip dedicated to Jian Zhen? For example. Opposite the hall of the memorial hall, it used to be the Clear Sky Pavilion, but now it is the exhibition room of Jian Zhen's life story and cultural relics. A royal garden in Xiyuan, daming temple, also known as Fangpu, is named after its location in the west of daming temple. It was built in the first year of Qing Qianlong (1736). Xianfeng was destroyed by fire, and Tongzhi was rebuilt. 1949 was rebuilt several times. This garden is towering with ancient trees, rugged rocks, dense water, pavilions, lakes in the mountains and the fifth spring in the world. It is a temple garden full of mountains and forests. ?

Tianning Temple

Tianning Temple is a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. Located at No.3, Fengle Shangjie, north of Yangzhou. Founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it is said to be Xie 'an Villa. Later, with the consent of his son, he built the house as a temple and named it Xie Temple. In 695, it was changed to Zheng Sheng Temple and was named Tianning Temple in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was rebuilt during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and it was repeatedly repaired between orthodoxy, smoothness, Chenghua and Jiajing. In the Qing Dynasty, it ranked first among the eight ancient temples in Yangzhou, where Emperor Kangxi visited the south. Before emperor Qianlong's second southern tour, he built a palace, an imperial garden and an imperial pier in the west of the temple. In the imperial garden, there is a royal bookstore, Wen Hui Pavilion. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Tianning Temple was occupied by Japanese invaders and turned into a barracks. Due to disrepair and improper use, it was unrecognizable by the end of the 1970s. Since the summer of 1984, * * has spent 14 1 ten thousand yuan on overhaul. After the overhaul, Tianning Temple covers an area of 908 square meters, with a construction area of more than 5,000 square meters. There are Shanmen Hall, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall and Huayan Pavilion on the central axis, and there are 92 cloisters on both sides. The whole building layout is symmetrical and rigorous. Shanmen Temple rests on the top of the mountain, with a single eaves and 3 rooms wide. Tianwang Temple is also a resting place with a single eaves on the top of the mountain, with five cloisters on all sides and a width of 28? 4 meters. The hall rests on the top of the mountain, with double eaves, four cloisters, front and rear platforms, and 5 rooms with a width of 32? 8m, depth 15 purlin 25m, height of ridge purlin19m. The east wall of the corridor behind the temple is embedded with the monument of Tianning Temple rebuilt in the 11th year of Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty (1872), and the west wall is embedded with the monument of Tianning Temple rebuilt in 1987. After the restoration, it will be opened to the public as a new site of Yangzhou Museum.