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The first question, why is the angle CAB equal to the angle ADB, and the third grade is linked to the math exam.
As shown in the figure below, it is known that the tangent circle O of the straight line CD is at point D, and BC and AC are the chords of the circle O..

The included angle between the tangent DE of point C on the chord BC and the no-load AC is ∠ECA, which is clamped by the tail arc AC, so ∠ECA= 1/2∠AOC=∠ABC.

So put it in this question:

When the chord AB is the chord of the circle O, AD is the tangent of the circle O, and the arc sandwiched between them is the arc AB, so ∠DAB=∠ACB.

Similarly, when the chord AB is the chord of the circle O', AC is the tangent of the circle O', and the arc sandwiched between them is the arc AB, so ∠CAB=∠ADB.