(Full score120; Examination time: 120)

This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (multiple choice questions) and the second volume (non-multiple choice questions). Volume I, pages 1 to 4, and volume II, pages 5 to 10. The full mark of the test paper is 120. Examination time 120 minutes.

Before answering the questions, candidates must fill in their names, candidates' numbers, test sites, examination room numbers and seat numbers on the "answer sheet", and paste the bar code of the test in the specified position. When answering questions, be sure to scribble the answers on the "answer sheet". The answer on the test paper is invalid. After the exam, return this paper together with the "answer sheet".

I wish all candidates good luck in the exam!

volume one

Precautions:

After selecting the answer for each question, use 2B pencil to blacken the information points on the "Answer Sheet" corresponding to the answer label of the question. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then select the information point with other answer labels.

1. (This big question is *** 1 1 small question, with ***29 points. 1 ~ 4 small questions, 2 points for each question; 5 ~ 1 1 small questions, 3 points for each question)

Of the four options for each of the following questions, only one is the best.

1. In the following groups of words, the pronunciation of some words is completely correct.

A. enthusiasm (chén) exhaustion (kū) brings out the best in each other (zhāng)

B. Forgive (shù) natural barriers (qiàn) and row upon row (Jie)

C. Shortage, symmetry and vividness

D. skillful, generous and critical

2. What is the most appropriate word to fill in the horizontal line of the following sentence?

(1) The most noteworthy intercity traffic in France is railway transportation, and France is recognized as the country with the largest railway system in continental Europe.

(2) Xu Xiake, a geographer in the Ming Dynasty, once lamented that "the Five Mountains returned without looking at the mountains, and Huangshan returned without looking at the mountains".

(3) Chinese characters have experienced the evolution of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, seal script, official script and regular script, and are one of the most historic characters in the world.

A. Perfect and impressive for a long time B. Complete and admired for a long time

C. Perfect and admired for a long time D. Completed and impressed for a long time

3. The following sentence without language errors is

A. China is in a period of rapid urbanization, and the pace of urban construction is accelerating.

B With the rediscovery of the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, which have been silent for 24 years, it has attracted the attention of domestic and foreign media.

C. Liang Qichao Memorial Hall has become a tourist attraction with rich historical and cultural heritage in Tianjin Haihe Italian style area.

D. "I read classics" series of reading activities is of great significance to improve the reading status of teenagers.

4. The following sentences do not use rhetorical methods.

A. Looking back at Lanting, I can't forget the rain lock in the remnant garden, boating in the clear waves and strolling in the bamboo forest. ...

B this century-old street, in the early summer sunshine, presents a sense of historical vicissitudes.

C. There is still thick snow in many places in the forest, but the azaleas in the mountains can't wait and just begin to bloom.

D Every winter, the flowing waterfalls solidify into icicles, like a huge harp, playing a wonderful movement.

5. The following inappropriate poetry appreciation is ()

A. the scenery in the north, thousands of miles of ice, Wan Li snow. (Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring Snow")

These three sentences always describe the snow scene in the north, introducing readers into a silver world of ice and snow and vast expanse.

B. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry")

These two poems describe the scene that the Yangtze River has gradually cut off after entering the middle reaches, and Ye Ping is open and the river surface is wide.

C.the Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water (The Book of Songs)

The first four sentences in this chapter are about scenery, golden autumn dew and thick frost; The last four sentences are lyrical and the Iraqi people have deep feelings.

D. The street lamp in the distance is very clear, as if there are countless stars flashing. Stars appear in the sky, as if countless street lamps were lit.

(Guo Moruo, "The Market in the Sky")

The association from "street lamp" to "star" in the poem attracts readers' eyes from the world to the sky.

Read the excerpt from the article "There is more than one correct answer to things" and answer questions 6 ~ 8.

The thinking mode of "there is only one correct answer" has been unconsciously ingrained in our minds. In fact, if it is a math problem, there is only one correct answer. The trouble is that most things in life are not like some kind of math problem. There is not only one way to solve problems in life, but there are many ways. Due to the change of the situation, the original effective methods often fail now. Because of this, if you think there is only one correct answer, you will stop when you find an answer. Therefore, it is very important not to be satisfied with an answer and not to give up looking.

However, seeking the second answer, or other paths and new methods to solve the problem, depends on creative thinking. So, what are the essential elements of creative thinking?

Someone replied: "Creative people always work hard to acquire knowledge and make themselves knowledgeable. From ancient history to modern science and technology, from mathematics to flower arrangement, nothing can be done without mastering all kinds of knowledge. Because this knowledge may be combined at any time to form new ideas. This may happen in six minutes, or six months, or six years. But the parties firmly believe that it will definitely appear. "

I totally agree with that. Knowledge is the material for forming new ideas. But that doesn't mean you can create by knowledge alone. The real key to creativity lies in how to use knowledge. Creative thinking must have the attitude and consciousness of exploring new things and using knowledge flexibly, and on this basis, make persistent efforts.

The typical representative in this field is John Gooden belk. He developed a new product by combining two unrelated machines-grape press and coin making machine. Because the grape juicer is used to squeeze grape juice, the force exerted on a large area is equal. The function of the mint is to print on small planes such as gold coins. One day, Gooden belk half-jokingly said to himself, "Is it possible to put pressure on several mint machines and make them print on paper?" Thus invented the printing press and typesetting.

Another example is Roland bushnell. 197 1 One day, bushnell thought while watching TV, "It's so boring just to watch. Take the TV receiver as the test object and see what reaction it produces. " Shortly thereafter, he invented the interactive table tennis video game, which started the game machine revolution.

6. "This situation" in the third paragraph of the Selected Works refers to

A. Creative people always acquire knowledge diligently.

B. This knowledge can be combined at any time to form new ideas.

C. No matter in ancient times or in modern times, nothing can be done without mastering all kinds of knowledge.

D. there is not only one way to solve problems in life, but there are many ways.

7. The following do not belong to the "essential elements" of creative thinking in the text.

A. profound knowledge

B. Have persistent perseverance

C. Have the wisdom and inspiration of genius

D. Attitude and awareness of flexible use of knowledge

8. The following analysis of Selected Works is incorrect.

A. The first paragraph of the anthology points out that there is more than one way to solve life problems, so it is very important not to give up exploration.

B. The questions in the second paragraph of the selected text not only arouse readers' thinking, but also play a transitional role.

C. the main point put forward by the author in the selection is that as long as there is knowledge, there will be creativity.

D. Selected articles and examples prove that the key to creativity lies in how to use knowledge.

Read the article "Introduction to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang (Excerpt)" and answer questions 9 ~ 1 1.

I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since it is crowned, it is beneficial to admire saints. He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So, although I am stupid, I have heard of it.

When he was a teacher, he dragged himself into the deep mountains and valleys. The wind is very strong in winter, and unconsciously the snow is several feet deep and the skin is chapped. When I got to the house, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. People drank soup and covered it for a long time. Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment. All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, the rest of the robe is open, and there is no Mu Yan, so those who have played enough in it don't know whether their mouths and bodies are inhuman. My efforts and efforts are probably like this.

9. The explanation of some words selected and added below is incorrect.

A. go away, don't dare to exceed the appointment: go.

B. around Li Lishi, assisting the suspect: asking questions.

C. once he is happy, please wait a moment.

D. People carry soup, fill it with water and cover it with hot water.

10. The following sentence is an ellipsis.

A.yu liked studying when he was young.

B.there are no masters, celebrities and tourists.

C. it is windy in poor winter and the snow is several feet deep.

D. Gai Yu is diligent and difficult.

1 1. The following analysis of the selected text is inaccurate.

A. At the beginning of the selected article, the author pointed out the contradictory situation of "poor family" and "love learning like life", which made it difficult to study.

B. The Selected Works compares the luxury of rich children with the author's poverty, which shows the author's firm will to study.

C. The author's purpose in writing this article is to show people the twists and turns of his growth path.

D. The author explains that the accumulation of knowledge and spiritual enrichment are the necessary conditions for students to learn.

20 10 Tianjin junior high school graduates' academic examination papers

language

Volume II

Precautions:

1. Write the answers in black ink with a pen or signature pen on the "Answer Sheet".

2. This volume is *** 14 and ***9 1.

Second, (this big topic * * 2 small questions, ***8 points)

12. Please complete the following ancient poetry sentences. (6 points)

(1) After three months of fighting. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

(2) The desert is lonely and straight. (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress")

(3), oblique glow full of water. (Wen Tingjun, "Looking at Jiangnan")

4. The bow is like a thunderbolt. (Xin Qiji's "Broken Array")

(5) Don't be sad for yourself. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")

(6) the meaning of drunkenness is not wine. (Ouyang Xiu's Drunk Pavilion)

13. Borrowing the poems of predecessors is a common technique in the creation of ancient poetry. Su Shi's When Is the Bright Moon? There are two obvious usages. One is "When will the moon come in the blue sky? I stopped for a drink today and asked "In Li Bai's Drinking asking for the moon". The other is the "bright moon" in Xie Zhuang Yuefu. Please write the corresponding sentences in Su Shi's ci. (Choose one of two places) (2 points)

Three. (This big topic is ***3 small topics, ***7 points)

Read classical Chinese and answer 14 ~ 16.

Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya drummed, and Tzu Chi (1) was on the mountain. Zhong Ziqi said, "OK, I'm two, I'm like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, the ocean is like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said.

Boya swam in the shadow of Mount Tai, died in the rainstorm, stopped at the bottom of the rock, felt sad, and played drums with the help of the piano. At the beginning, it was an exercise of "Lin Yu" (5), and even made the sound of "mountain collapse". Every time a song is played, Zhong Ziqi needs to be poor for its benefit. Boya gave up the piano and sighed, "Good, good! The child listens to her husband's voice, and the imagination is still in my heart. Why should I run away? "

(Selected from Liezi Tang Wen)

Note ① ambition: interest and mind. 2 e: towering. Yang Yang: Broad vision. 4 pawn: through "suddenly", suddenly. ⑤ Fuck: Qin Qu.

14. Explain the meaning of some words in the text. (2 points)

(1) Boya is good at playing drums and piano;

(2) good, if I am good at mount tai:

15. Please translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)

The child listens to her husband's voice, and the imagination is still in my heart.

Translation:

16. The story of "Looking for a bosom friend in a mountain stream" has been widely sung so far. From which sentence in the article can we see that Zi Qi can be called Boya's bosom friend? Please talk about your understanding of "bosom friend" in the context. (3 points)

Iv. (This big question is ***4 small questions, *** 16 points)

Read the article Ballet in Winter and answer the questions 17 ~ 20.

Winter ballet

Han Jingting

It's another spring in full of green, and I still stubbornly think about the ice lanterns in Harbin in winter. Think of it as living there again, lost in the glittering and translucent palace.

It can be burned in winter. Looking at the wonderful ice lamp, is your heart so hot that it will melt? Here, ice is insulated from cold words. Ice lanterns are enough to warm people's hearts in the piercing north wind. Looking at the lifelike ice sculpture deer, how can you doubt that it doesn't have a fiery heart? Looking at the ice-cut plum blossoms, you can clearly feel the news of the warm spring breeze. Describe the beauty of the ice lantern, how powerless the language seems. "Snow bone and ice posture" seems to be a poem, but it is actually just a big truth here. Is there anything in the world that can compare with an ice lamp? Crystal and white jade are eclipsed in front of it. Who has seen the nine-level exquisite tower made of crystal? Who has heard of the Andromeda Peak made of white jade? Besides, painting is not easy to please. Only the background music can be used to compare the ice lantern, which is a colorless transparent body. However, when the moon rises, the ice lamp is solidified moonlight. During the day, it embraces the lazy sun in winter and shines with confusing brilliance.

The weather gets warmer, the ice melts, and the narrow Songhua River ends its frozen hibernation and becomes full. The waves are shining, taking the peach petals far away. Where's the ice lamp? It once came from Songhua River and was the soul of this river. But after it melted, it silently moistened the soil, and no trace of it could be found.

Regret?

Flowers and trees have spring flowers and autumn fruits, and the memory of flowering is hidden in the fruit; When people are old, their hair is white, and they can still look back on that golden age. Ice lanterns seem to have only youth, and it is beautiful to come to the world. It seems willing to wipe out all its strength and beauty in winter, leaving no trace.

However, the shadow of the ice lantern can be found in people's hearts.

So I say the life of the ice lantern is eternal.

Life is like a fable. Value cannot be measured by length, what matters is content. A mediocre person who has lived for a long time has died in other people's hearts when he was alive; "Life is like lightning, death is like a comet", but such people are immortal in people's memory. Oh, speaking of life, it seems far away. Then, my friend, after listening to Beethoven's symphony of destiny, you can't keep the music, but it will strengthen your soul forever. After watching the ballet Swan Lake, you can't stop the curtain from falling, but it is still edifying your sentiment. Have you ever seen an epiphyllum that blooms quietly on a moonlit night? It has fought all its life and only made a brief brilliant performance, but can you forget it?

Ah, ice lamp, ice lamp! It was a winter ballet, a beautiful music swirling in my mind, and an eternal and transparent life in my memory!

Yes, it's warm in spring, but I still think of the ice lanterns in Harbin from time to time. It gave me a distant hint. If I can change my life into youth, my life will have to be shortened, I am willing.

(Selected from "Flower Soul", with changes)

17. What are the three characteristics of the ice lamp in the second paragraph of the article? Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)

18. Why do you say "the life of the ice lantern is eternal"? What kind of life sentiment did the ice lantern bring to the author? (4 points)

19. What rhetorical methods are used in underlined sentences? Please briefly analyze its expressive effect. (3 points)

It was a winter ballet, a beautiful music swirling in my mind, and an eternal and transparent life in my memory!

20. Why does the author "stubbornly" and "always" think of the ice lanterns in Harbin? Please analyze the content and writing of the article. (6 points)

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (this big question is ***4 small questions, *** 10)

(a) comprehensive learning (5 points)

In the "Confucius and Mencius as I Know" comprehensive learning activity, students collect relevant information. Please complete questions 2 1 ~ 22 as required.

2 1. The following are quotations about governing the country in Mencius. After reading it, we can sum up Mencius' thought of governing the country in one word. (2 points)

As soon as the material is enlightened, there will be more help and less help lost.

A monarch who can practice benevolent government will have more people to support him; A monarch who does not practice benevolent government will have fewer people to support him.

The material is benevolent, and the world is invincible.

The king of a country loves benevolence, and the world is invincible.

Material is three gentlemen, heartless; Junyi, all righteousness; Jun Zheng, Mo Zheng.

Translation: Junren, no benevolence; Monarchism, no one is unjust; The monarch is right and no one is wrong.

Mencius' thought of governing the country;

22. Please choose a famous saying of Confucius from the following materials and tell us what traditional Chinese virtues it embodies and what practical significance it has. (3 points)

At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games, 2008 actors sang "It's a pleasure to have friends from afar"; In the sound of guqin, Confucius disciples dressed in ancient robes and holding bamboo slips read Confucian classic sentences such as "When you are in a threesome, you must learn from me" and "Use courtesy and harmony, and harmony is the most precious" in unison, showing the splendid Chinese civilization to the world.

I choose this famous saying:

Traditional virtues:

Practical significance:

(2) Reading masterpieces (5 points)

Whose Biography is a biography written by the famous French writer romain rolland for three great artists. Please answer questions 23 ~ 24 according to your reading accumulation.

If he wants to build a monument, he will spend years choosing materials in the quarry and building a road to transport them; He wants to be a generalist: an engineer and a stonemason; He wants to build his own palace and church by himself. This is simply the life of a criminal. He can't even find time to eat and sleep.

Until that day, despair broke out, perhaps because of the crazy hurricane before his death. He suddenly left his residence, wandered around, fled, stayed in a monastery, and then continued on his way. Finally, he fell ill on the way. In an unknown town, he couldn't afford to get sick. He cried in his hospital bed, not for himself, but for those unfortunate people.

23. The word "he" in paragraph 1 refers to; The "he" in the second episode refers to. (2 points)

24. After reading Who's Who, you must be moved by these three great artists. Please choose one of them and tell me why he touched you. (within 60 words) (3 points)

Six, (this big topic * * 1 small topic, ***50 points)

25. composition. (50 points)

On May 3, 20654381day, Guangming Daily published a commentary article "Don't let Children's Day become a consumer festival". The article points out that many children's wishes to be realized on June 1 ST are mostly related to eating, drinking and having fun. Some parents also take their children to the mall to buy this and that, and they are not soft on consumption. In this regard, experts call for: Don't let "Children's Day" become a single "Children's Consumption Festival" to make Children's Day more meaningful.

Looking back on childhood, you must have your own views on how to have a meaningful Children's Day. Please write an article about it, you can combine your own experience or knowledge, and you can also express your views from any angle.

Requirements: (1) The topic is self-drawn; (2) The style is not limited (except poetry and drama); (3) the number of words is not less than 600 words; (4) Please avoid the names of people, schools and places related to you.

This is a test question, and there are answers below.