Chinese reference answers and grading standards 20 12.05

I. Language use (15)

1.c (a, and yù B, man wà n; D, re-elected)

2.b (a) has a chaotic structure and is changed to "in the process of Jeremy Lin ……"; C sentence mixed, remove the "evidence" or "show"; D "creation" and "skill" are not properly matched. )

3.( 1) In the industrial chain, the upstream product research and development industry and the downstream after-sales service industry have the highest profits, while the assembly enterprises have the lowest profits.

(2) Since the 1960s, this trend of profit distribution has become more and more obvious.

4. Example:

May 4th Movement is the torch, guiding the way forward;

The May 4th Movement is a clarion call to inspire young people's fighting spirit.

May 4th Movement is a wake-up call to remind the historical mission.

(5 points for this question, 2 points for content and 3 points for expression)

Second, classical Chinese reading (19)

5.c (simple: exchange)

6.c (modal particles at the end of the sentence, not translated. A. preposition, Xiang/preposition, right. B. preposition, by virtue of/preposition, take the opportunity. D. particle, indicating acceptance, on/ particle, indicating turning point, but)

7.d ("It's a pity to die young, but it's a pity to be unsuccessful") is wrong. "Life is limited, but death is appropriate" should mean "although life is limited, but meritorious service is immortal." )

8.( 1) The imperial court adopted this suggestion and appointed Zhong Jun to be responsible for repairing the city. Zhong Jun camped with the army and civilians for several months, and built a city while fighting the enemy. (4 points, 65438+ 0 point per sentence)

(2) Recruiting businessmen to sell goods, and sometimes lending them capital first to speed up the circulation of goods. (3 points, 65438+ 0 point per sentence)

(3) Half (Uighur tribes) were destroyed and half surrendered. Zhong Jun returns all their land, cattle and sheep with songs. (3 points, 65438+ 0 point per sentence)

Reference translation

The monarch, like him, is a national hero. After his unfortunate death, his son asked me to write an epitaph. I, Cao Jing, was appointed as the special envoy of Shaanxi Province and explained his nine explanations in detail. I was afraid that I would bury his good deeds, so I had to agree.

At the beginning, in the spring of the first year of Kangding, Xixia invaded Yan 'an, and our army was defeated. At that time, Zhong Jun was building A 1 state, and made suggestions: there was a past Zhoukuan city 200 miles northeast of Yan 'an, and he asked the imperial court to build a city on the original old city base to prevent the enemy from invading. Adopted by the court? In this proposal, the kind king was appointed to repair the city. That kind of king spent months sleeping with the soldiers and civilians, fighting the enemy and building the city. However, the land has no water, and some people think it can't be defended. When digging to a depth of 150 feet, the craftsman was at a loss when he saw the stone and said, "You can't drill a well here." The gentleman said, "If you cut through the stone, there will be no spring water?" ? You chisel that stone, chisel it out, and pay you one hundred dollars for each broken stone. "The craftsman worked hard to dig through several layers of stones, and the spring water really came out. The water was sweet and gurgled. Thousands of people cheered and said, "It's amazing! Even if the enemy is surrounded, we will not be thirsty. "Therefore, several wells have been drilled, and there is plenty of water for the military and civilians as well as for cattle and horses. Since then, the water-deficient western frontier fortresses and barriers have been greatly facilitated by this law.

Soon, the court named Zhou Kuan Qingjian City, and appointed Zhong Jun as the undertaker of the Inner Temple, responsible for guarding the city. On the spot, he was promoted to deputy ambassador of the Reserve Bank: this is in recognition of T's contribution. Qingjian is 30 miles northeast of the city, facing the Wuding River. There is an enemy camp on the north bank of Hebei, and the enemy often crosses the river to invade. Shi Jun sent his Qiang soldiers to attack them many times, and every time he could defeat and drive away the enemy. Set up 2000 hectares of wasteland, which will bring benefits every year; When merchants sell goods, they sometimes lend them capital first to speed up the circulation of goods. Therefore, it is suggested that the forage, rations and money needed in the city, as well as the materials and guarding equipment needed by the army, do not need to transfer supplies from other places, and are all self-sufficient. The kind king sent a son to take care of the sick foot soldiers and take charge of their soup and medicine. His son was a little negligent, and he often punished his foot soldiers with whipping and demanded to be cured. The foot soldiers were not moved to tears. The role played by Wang as Shaanxi's ambassador to Anfu. The emperor was very happy and wrote to him and said, "What am I worried about?"

In the spring of Li Qing's second year, I visited Zhou Huan, so I asked the court to hand over this kind monarch to Zhou Huan. Will you check it? All over the state, to? The tribes inhabited by Qiang people comforted them with the kindness of the imperial court, just as he did in Qingjian. A A Qiang tribe named Wuer accepted the appointment of Xixia, and the kind monarch sent someone to recruit them, but they refused to listen. So the kind king sent troops to crusade, and half of the two tribes were destroyed and half surrendered. The kind king rewarded all the meritorious soldiers with all their land, cattle and sheep. Those tribes who arrogantly accepted the appointment of Xixia begged for mercy with trepidation. Since then, the Qiang people dare not have second thoughts.

When he was young, Zhong Jun advocated integrity. As soon as he takes office, he can eliminate all evils and protect the people. People in Qingjian and Zhou Huan painted his image to offer sacrifices to him. By the time he died, officials, people and leaders of Qiang tribes had been in front of his soul for several days.

Yue Ming: Well, you are a kind gentleman, born in a noble family. Aim high and work hard. Defend the frontier, resist enemy invasion and stabilize people's lives. Working hard day and night, flying in Dai Yue, braving the wind and frost, loyal to national defense. Although life is limited, but the meritorious service is immortal.

Iii. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (10)

9.( 1) Climb to the top of the country, and it is difficult to return to thinking; Living in the South China Sea, far from home; Letters from home are cut off, and news is blocked. (3 points, each point 1 minute)

(2) In the early morning, the horn sounded on the city and first frost dissipated; There is a moon shadow at low tide outside the city. Create a sad atmosphere and set off the poet's sad mood. (4 points, 2 points for each question)

(3) Wei Lian compares the inner homesickness to a hundred flowers to be released, which is awakened and triggered by the spring breeze year after year, vividly expressing the irresistible homesickness. (3 points)

Four, the memory of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)

10.( 1) Its leaves are full of praise (2) Going home (3) Flying in the wormwood (4) Opening the holy meeting is sincere (5) The wind will destroy it (6) The jade plate is precious and shameful (7) Seeing its hair-cloud changes in the morning mirror (8) Winning and retreating quickly.

Five, literary text reading (20 points)

1 1. Create a memory situation, which naturally leads to the following, laying a melancholy lyric tone for the full text. (4 points, point L 1 point, 4 points for all answers at 3 points)

12. Ugly appearance, beautiful heart; The classmate rebelled and criticized the teacher, but the "hardcore" never participated, which shows that she is honest and kind; Before returning to the city, she was close to me, but after returning to the city, she took the initiative to alienate me, showing her self-esteem and inferiority. (6 points, 2 points each)

13. Using anthropomorphic techniques (1), the freshness and beauty of nature are vividly written, which shows the liveliness and loveliness of girls and sets off their close friendship. (3 points)

14.( 1) Eulogize pure friendship. Under the clear sky, there are beautiful memories of our childhood.

(2) praise good feelings. Under the clear sky, hardcore began the dream of love and literature.

(3) Criticize the ugly times. During the Cultural Revolution, the haze accompanied the growth, and the clear Wan Li was just a dream.

(4) place real expectations. Under the clear sky, our children will have a better future.

(2 points per point, just answer at 3 o'clock)

Six, about the text reading (18 points)

15. The first "standard" refers to Nobel Prize in Literature; The second "standard" refers to the award criteria of Nobel Prize in Literature; "Standard standard" means that there is no clear selection standard in Nobel Prize in Literature for many years. (6 points)

16. Nobel Prize in Literature is only awarded to individuals, not to the state; There is still a gap between China's writers and internationally renowned writers. The real meaning of Nobel Prize in Literature may lie in broadening one's horizons. (6 points, 2 points each)

17. Just as God created beauty and ugliness, the judges awarded prizes to works worthy of the name and works worthy of the name; Comparing the judges in Nobel Prize in Literature to God is also a euphemism for the judges. (6 points)

Seven, composition (70 points)

18. refer to the marking standard of the college entrance examination.

Nanjing and Yancheng, 20 12, the third mock exam of senior three.

Reference answers and grading standards for Chinese additional questions

19. However, all those who rely on China are rebellious/all the beauty is rebellious/Du Fu is boundless/all kinds of things are dry/ancient and modern/others are insufficient/just surplus.

20.( 1) A surname Gong Yue (1) Xinlefu (1)

(2) Be good at all kinds of people and sing current affairs. (2 points)

2 1.AB ("Lu Xun" should be changed to "Zhu Gejin". The positions of "Xi Chun" and "Ying Chun" are reversed)

22. First, the revenge of the noble youth Laertes: Hamlet killed Polonius, the minister of command by mistake, Mr. filia was stimulated to go crazy and drowned, and Laertes avenged Hamlet for his father and sister; The second is the revenge of Norwegian prince Fortinbras: Fortinbras' father was killed by Hamlet's father on the battlefield, and Fortinbras revenged Denmark for his dead father and land. (2 points per point)

23. Chueh-hsin plans to pursue further studies after graduating from middle school, and dreams of marrying his cousin. (2 points) Because grandpa wanted to have a great-grandson as soon as possible, his father arranged a marriage for him, and he got married during the year, and his dream of further education was shattered. (2 points) and both mothers refused to get married because of contradictions, which made his marriage with his cousin fall through. (2 points)

24. It has high historical and cultural value and is a non-renewable human resource; This is a favorable factor for developing local cultural tourism. (5 points, the first point 1, and the last two points are 2 points each)

25. The old city was demolished during the transformation; Damage due to lack of maintenance funds; Lose the value of cultural relics due to improper maintenance. (6 points, 2 points each)

26. Strengthen protection through legal means; The former residence should be as old as before; Reflections on the harmonious development of celebrities' former residences and surrounding environment: adopting more vivid and substantial display forms to attract audiences. (4 points, each point 1 minute)