First unit
I. Pronunciation
Muddy and suddenly suffocating.
(yùn) Anger and anxiety (zhuó) Wet (lū) Peng (péng) Bo tent (péng)
Essence (Cu‖) withers (niān).
Second, idioms
1) Draw a tiger out of the mountain: a metaphor for trying to lure the relevant personnel out of their original place in order to take advantage of it.
2) Heavy taxes: heavy taxes.
3) Sleep: Sleep sweetly and carefree.
4) All is silent: it describes that there is no sound at all. All kinds of sounds, all kinds of sounds Ley's voice came from the hole.
5) Being tempered and tested by many hard struggles. It also means carefully revising articles and works many times.
6 exorbitant taxes: cumbersome and excessive taxes.
Three. Text knowledge
1, The Seven-law Long March is selected from Mao Zedong's poems. It is a seven-character poem, an old-fashioned poem and a great revolutionary epic that has never been seen before. Vividly summarized the glorious battle course of the Red Army's Long March, enthusiastically praised the heroic and tenacious revolutionary heroism and revolutionary optimism of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and fully demonstrated the extraordinary tenacity of the revolutionary forces led by the China * * Production Party.
2. "Two Long March Songs" is selected from "Long March Songs? The Red Army is not afraid of expedition. Xiao Hua's ci consists of 10 movements. With highly summarized language and accurate and vivid words, these two lyrics vividly depict the historical picture of the Red Army crossing Chishui four times, flying over Wujiang River, crossing snow-capped mountains and crossing grasslands, and show the fearless heroism and revolutionary optimism of the Red Army soldiers.
3. Laoshanjie is selected from the Long March of the First Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army written by the proletarian revolutionary Lu. This paper uses the method of time sequence to arrange the level of the article according to the change of time and place, vividly describes the whole process of the Red Army crossing the old mountain boundary, and shows the strong will and revolutionary optimism of the Red Army not afraid of difficulties and hard struggle.
4. Grass is selected from People's Literature by modern writer Wang Yuanjian. Taking "grass" as a clue, this paper describes the danger of red army soldiers eating poisonous weeds by mistake when they cross the grassland in order of events. When Vice Chairman Zhou, who was seriously ill, learned about it, regardless of his personal safety, personally tasted poisonous weeds, made decisive decisions, and guided the Red Army soldiers to correctly treat difficulties, showing the noble quality and noble personality of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries.
5. The Long March Suite is selected from the 24th episode of the TV literary script Long March by contemporary writer Wang. This paper fully renders the sinister environment and tragic scenes on the way of the Long March across the grassland, shows the firm revolutionary will and positive revolutionary optimism of the officers and men of the Red Army, and also shows the rich inner world of the Red Army leaders with revolutionary humanitarianism as the core.
6. The Poet Leader is selected from Poetry Magazine, formerly known as Poet Mao Zedong, and written by Ren Xianqing.
Four. Recite content (omitted)
Second unit
First, pronunciation
The Reform Movement of 1898 in the garrison area was zero (diāo).
Pray (qí), pray (w), hold punishment (chéng) and punish relatives (juàn).
Zhuo (Zhu Bu) Geng Meng (Meng) falsely accused (wū) of being trapped in the moon cage L? Ng sand loneliness (liáo)
Attainment (Y) and stubbornness (jué) are very strong.
Second, idioms
1) The old man's days are numbered and he will die at any time. Wind candle, candle burning in the wind.
2) mystifying: deliberately playing tricks, making people unfathomable. Mysterious and confusing tricks and tricks.
3) Proud pupils: students who feel very satisfied.
4) argue with reason: try your best to argue with reason or argue with reason.
5) Speechless: The person asked is speechless and can't answer anything.
6) Tight barriers: defensive buildings around ancient military camps; Strict: neat and serious. It originally meant that the military security was tight. Now it is also used to describe the clear boundaries between each other.
7) Living and working in peace and contentment: refers to a happy and stable life.
8) Flowers in the mirror, the moon in the water. Originally refers to the flexible and unpredictable artistic conception in poetry, and later refers to the illusory scene.
9) Ashes: A metaphor for the complete disappearance of things.
10) people's grievances are boiling: people's grievances reach the extreme, just like water boiling.
1 1) incomparable: incomparable: analogy, opponent. Of things so perfect that nothing can compare with them.
Third, the text knowledge.
1, Jujube Stone is selected from American Bits by Xiao Gan, a modern writer, translator and journalist. An "old classmate" in this article, now a "Chinese American", misses the jujube trees in the old yard very much and wants to plant some trees in the back garden, which shows the deep yearning of overseas Chinese for their homeland and praises the Chinese nation as a great nation with high centripetal force and cohesion. Jujube stone is the clue of the full text, and homesickness for homeland and motherland is the emotional clue of the full text.
2. The genre novel The Last Lesson was written by French novelist Dodd. This paper uses the first person, taking what I have seen, heard and felt as a clue, which truly reflects the grief and indignation of the French people in the occupied area who suffered from foreign rule, their love for the motherland, and their firm will to fight for the liberation and reunification of the motherland, and shows the strong patriotism of the French people.
3. Forever with the Motherland is taken from the newsletter Qian Xuesen ―― the pride of China people. In chronological order, this paper describes Qian Xuesen's arduous journey of resolutely giving up superior working and living conditions abroad and breaking through numerous obstacles to return to the motherland after making brilliant academic achievements, showing his pure heart for the motherland.
4. "Spring Hope" is selected from Qiu's "Detailed Interpretation of Du Fu's Poems". The author is Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, with beautiful words. Shaoling is old at night. This poem expresses the poet's sadness at witnessing the broken and decadent motherland and his feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness.
5. Bo Qinhuai is selected from Feng's Biography of Fan Chuan's Poems. The author is Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, named Mu Zhi, who is as famous as Li Shangyin. When the poet stayed at Qinhuai for the night, he could not help but be moved by the hotel singer singing Chen Houzhu's pop songs, expressing his worries about the world and the current situation.
6. The Wind and Rain on November 4th is selected from Qian Zhongshu's Jian Nan Shi Hua, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. This poem shows the poet's recollection of his past military career on a rainy night, and expresses his strong desire to recover lost territory and unify the motherland. It is also full of painful and sad thoughts that his ambition is hard to pay.
7. Zero Crossing and Ding Yang is selected from Wenshan Collection by Wen Tianxiang, a minister and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. The poet closely linked his personal experience with the destiny of the country and expressed his firm determination to die rather than surrender.
8. "Yan Zi Shi Chu" is selected from "Yan Zi Chun Qiu? Miscellaneous ". Yanzi Chunqiu was compiled by later generations after collecting the words and deeds of Yan Ying, a doctor of the State of Qi. Yan Zi, a famous baby, was a famous politician in the late Spring and Autumn Period. He is famous for his political foresight, diplomatic ability and simple style. This story shows Yan Zi's wit, eloquence and love for the motherland by sending him to Chu to defeat the king of Chu and falsely accusing Qi people of being thieves.
9. "Two Revolutionary Poems" is selected from "Poems of Revolutionary Martyrs". He Jingping, author of Crossing Prison. Bai Shenfu, author of Flowers.
Four. Recite content (omitted)
Third unit
First, pronunciation
Tripping (pán(shān)o(zhù) yelling (diàno) procrastinating (zhù) dawdling (cé té ng) sucking (chǒu) steamed bread (mó) disease (dǔ
Second, idioms
(1) Shocking: I feel sad to see the serious situation of (family decline).
(2) Feeling depressed in the middle: feelings accumulate in the heart.
(3) Creeping: Describe walking lightly.
(4) Persuasion: I am good at guiding and educating people step by step, and I also teach them well.
(5) Swallowing sound: Tears flow into your mouth, but you can't cry. Describe it as sad and can't vent it publicly.
(6) Hey, sigh and hiss: the choking sound caused by involuntary shortness of breath after crying.
(7) uncontrollable: I am too excited to control myself. Emphasize that you are completely dominated by certain emotions.
(8) Aggressiveness: Aggressiveness: grand debut. Describe the fierce momentum.
(9) feast your eyes: seeing exotic or beautiful things, you get great spiritual satisfaction.
(10) Tears filled eyes: full: full; Track: track. Tears welled up in my eyes because of emotional excitement, which described me as extremely moved or very sad.
(1 1) Inexplicable: unspeakable mystery. It means that things are strange and unreasonable.
(12) tossing and turning: tossing and turning; Tail: Repeat. Toss and turn, can't sleep. Describe missing or caring in your heart.
(13) listless: energetic: full of interest. Describe lack of energy, lack of energy.
(14) Absurdity: Soul, spirit: In the old sense, the spirit that can exist without form in a person is the soul, and the spirit attached to form is the spirit. Describe the manifestations of panic, anxiety, uncertainty and confusion.
Third, the text knowledge.
1, "Back" is selected from the Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing's Prose by Zhu Ziqing, a famous modern poet, essayist, scholar and democracy fighter from Yangzhou, Jiangsu. His main works include poetry and prose collections, prose collections and European travel notes. This paper describes the scene when the author broke up with his father at Pukou Station, showing his deep affection for his son and expressing his deep nostalgia for his father. This is a narrative.
2. Huang Fei, the author of Sweet Earth, whose genre is short stories. The characteristics of short stories are: (1) novel conception; (2) Rigorous structure; (3) Surprise at the end. This short story expresses the children of divorced families' strong desire for maternal love through a package of stories saccharified as "sweet soil". It also tells people that human love should be like a vast and thick earth, everywhere, everywhere.
3. "Everyone dies" is selected from "Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Liu Yiqing, the author of Mourning for the Past, was born in Pengcheng, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. This story describes Wang Ziyou's unique way of mourning for his younger brother Amethyst, and shows his profound friendship for his younger brother. The idiom comes from Shi Shuo Xin Yu, hoping to quench one's thirst, saying it in words, being infatuated, getting nothing else, and crying at the new pavilion.
4. My Mother was selected from Experience by Zou Taofen, a journalist, political commentator and publisher. This paper deeply recalls several fragments about mother, shows her lovely character and ability, and expresses her deep sympathy and deep thinking about the fate of women who were suppressed and buried in the old society.
5. The Heart of Parents is selected from Yasunari Kawabata's works. The author is Yasunari Kawabata, a Japanese novelist, the former president of the Japanese Pen Club, and the Nobel Prize in Literature Prize winner in 1968. The story of a poor couple who finally refused to give any of their children to the rich shows the noble love of parents all over the world for their children.
6. "Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan" is selected from Gao Buting's Poems of Tang and Song Dynasties by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Bo, and his works include Wang Zian Collection. Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems are selected from the Complete Works of Gong Zizhen, and the author is Gong Zizhen, a thinker and writer in the late Qing Dynasty.
Fourth, recite the content (omitted)
Fourth unit
First, pronunciation
Where is Yu (y incarnation) doing (doing) Zhu? Go to bed, Q? n
Algae (xìng) is popular in m? Shan Lan (lán) suddenly (zhòu) wears (dǐ i) shanzhai (zhǐ i) board edge (xián) rose (guē) beautiful rows of containers (zhiǐ) M? Peck (Zhu)
Shoe cheek (jiá) of bank (Z) (D) is thick (cháu) and dense (xá), while Su Cuiman (wán) is solitary (li? ao).
Second, idioms
1). Welcome: Hold a banquet to welcome people who have just come from afar.
2). It seems like a lifetime ago. Describe your feelings about time and things changing.
3). I am fascinated: my thoughts fly to (the place I yearn for).
4). Good men believe in women: Buddhist terminology refers to people who believe in Buddhism.
5). Row after row: describes the dense houses, which are arranged next to each other like fish scales and comb teeth.
6) mediocrity: mediocrity and inaction.
7) understatement: the original intention is to write gently with light color when describing. Now it is more about talking and writing articles, and downplaying important issues.
8) Visible: refers to a part of something that can be seen. A reason to prove something or something.
9) inaccessible: human footprints rarely arrive. Refers to a desolate and remote place.
10) a good meal: eat enough delicious food or feel fully satisfied in your mouth.
Third, the text knowledge.
65438+ In the browsing order, this paper vividly depicts the beauty and quietness of Xiaoshitang's environmental scenery, and expresses the author's lonely feelings of being down and out.
2. Night Tour in Jichengtian Temple is selected from Dongpo Zhi Lin written by Su Shi, with the word Zizhan, a famous Dongpo layman and a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. His father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe are also called "Su San". In this paper, the author's thoughts and feelings are combined with the wonderful moon color to create a quiet and pure artistic conception, expressing the author's special mood in relegation, which is affectionate, self-adaptive and self-contemptuous.
3. A Journey to Alishan is selected from People's Daily by Wu, a contemporary writer and literary critic. By changing the scenery, this paper vividly describes the charming scenery seen during the visit to Alishan, expresses the author's unique feelings, and sincerely praises the "picturesque scenery of Alishan", the ecological consciousness of Taiwan Province people and the concept of developing tourism by using ecology, and implicitly expresses the common aspiration of people on both sides of the strait.
4. The beautiful Xishuangbanna is selected from Li Duo's Exploring Nature. According to the score structure, the author vividly depicts the natural landscape and human landscape of Xishuangbanna, expressing the author's thoughts and feelings of loving the beautiful scenery of the motherland and the culture of ethnic minorities.
5. Blue Venice is taken from Guangming Daily. Based on the author's whereabouts, this paper introduces the unique and magnificent scenery, culture and art of Venice, a famous Italian city, showing the beauty of water, architecture and autumn colors in Venice, and praising the profound friendship between the Chinese and Italian peoples.
6. Looking at the Moon is selected from Autumn Poems by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Spring Tour in Qiantang is selected from Zhu Jincheng's Notes of Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Deng Fei Laifeng is selected from the Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan, a statesman, writer and thinker of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi, Zi,No. Mid-Levels, and he is also known as the first person in the world, and has written the Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan, etc.
Fourth, recite the content (omitted)
Fifth unit
First, pronunciation
Ling (Dragon) Que (Qu) Ring (Jimi)
Find (mi) food tyrants (bà) less people (gu ǐ) absurd people (dàn) (wānyán)
Liàn () stab (jí) cover (fù) cover Xiao (xiāo) Suowei (wèi) gather and climb (pān) with melancholy (chóuchàng) leisure (yì) tenderness (nèn) green incubation.
Second, idioms
1) adjust measures to local conditions: formulate corresponding measures according to local specific conditions. Because according to ... appropriate, appropriate.
2) Ingenuity: original and unique. Mind cutting, design planning in mind.
3) Mountain overlap: Mountain overlap. Mountains, small and sharp mountains. Zhang's situation is high and dangerous, like a natural barrier mountain.
4) ingenuity: there is also a ingenuity. Refers to having unique and ingenious ideas in skill and art.
5). unscrupulous: arbitrary and unscrupulous.
6) Stay out of it: It means giving in to others, not fighting with them.
7). Useless: I don't feel strange when I get used to things.
8) Habit: Doing one thing often becomes a habit.
9) take it for granted: treat it as a normal thing and ignore it.
10) insight: the ability to thoroughly understand oneself (mostly shortcomings).
1 1) leisure: leisure.
12) the moon is bright and clear: it describes the bright and quiet moonlight night.
13). There are many descriptions.
14) Uninvited guest: refers to an uninvited guest. Come on, invite.
15) jewel-like: it describes that women's clothes are luxurious and shining with the brilliance of treasures.
16) condescending: occupy a high place and look down. It is very advantageous to describe the occupied terrain. 17) Idle: None: No; Everything: do something. Nothing at leisure.
18) dancing with wolves: explanation: dancing with wolves is a metaphor that conflicts with the object you are pursuing and will never succeed. The latter refers to discussing with the wicked and asking him to sacrifice his own interests, which is certainly impossible.
19) unprecedented: something that has never happened in history. It means unprecedented.
20) Lu Dian Lingguang: the only person or thing left.
2 1) creepy; The hairs on my body stood on end, and my spine was cold. Describe the appearance of great surprise and fear.
22) Love leisure and hate work; Love ease, hate labor.
Third, the text knowledge.
1. Suzhou gardens are selected from the encyclopedia of knowledge. The author is Ye Shengtao, a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu, a writer, educator, publisher and sociologist. The full text adopts the order from the whole to the parts, and the parts adopt the order from the main to the secondary and from the local to the details. By introducing the picturesque characteristics of Suzhou gardens, this paper reproduces their beauty and exquisiteness, shows the superb level of China garden art, and praises the designers and craftsmen for their serious working attitude and outstanding artistic creativity. Its genre is expository.
2. "City Elf" is selected from the prose collection of contemporary writer Yi Shu. This paper feels that there are no birds in some modern cities, puts forward the view that urban people should get along with fish, birds and animals, and expresses the desire to optimize the quality of living environment.
3. The Tragedy in the Paths is selected from the Centennial Essence of China's Prose by Professor Peking University, scholar and writer Ji Xianlin. This paper describes the beauty of the secluded vine and the feeling of being in it, exposes the extremely sad reality that fools destroy beauty, and expresses their determination to safeguard truth, goodness and beauty.
4. The balcony will not be closed tomorrow. This paper describes my decision not to close the balcony, reminds us of the correct relationship between man and nature, and expresses the idea of harmonious coexistence and common development between man and nature.
5. "Water control must be done by yourself" is selected from "Walking in the garden? Qian Yong, the author of Water Science, was born in Jiangsu in the Qing Dynasty. He is good at calligraphy and painting, and has written "Talking in the Garden" and "Talking in the Garden". This paper discusses that hands-on is a necessary condition for water control, emphasizes the importance of climbing mountains and wading in person to check the water situation, and profoundly points out the relationship between water control and righteousness through positive and negative comparison.
Fourth, recite the content (omitted)
Sixth unit
First, pronunciation
Wisdom (Zhi) loves kuáI(zhi), population blasphemes (xiè)(dú), cloud (yú n) hides.
Programming (zhàn) gingiva (yín) blindness (máng) eye plan (cè) benefits from F? I am shallow.
In full swing (tú)? I shrink smelly aluminum foil (bó) version B? weight
Type (xíng) Dreaming (mèi) Seeking Sunflower (kui) Travel (lǐ) Travel (yǐ) Nature.
Be agitated (ao) and be grateful (ān)
Second, idioms
1) Skilled: Very skilled and familiar.
2) Popular: This refers to the delicious food that everyone likes to eat, and now it is compared to good poetry or something that everyone praises.
3) Duty-bound: Don't pass the buck to others. Loan: shirking.
4) In full swing: red as fire and white as tea (thatched vernacular). Originally a metaphor for military ability, it is now used to describe exuberance, enthusiasm or fierceness.
5) Nothing: Nothing, nothing.
6) benefit a lot: benefit a lot means: no small gain, great gain, generally referring to ideology.
7) Triumph: Sing loudly and March forward bravely. Describe the road ahead, full of optimism.
8) disgusting: the metaphor is extremely disgusting.
9) No time to care: no time to manage or care about these people or things.
10) get along well: it means getting along well without any disputes and conflicts.
1 1) Critical moment:
12) commendable: it means that it is commendable to do something that is not easy to do.
13) mixed feelings of sadness and joy: describe being happy, sad and excited.
14) dreaming: pursuing while dreaming. Describe eager anticipation.
15) mentor: a mentor who can teach and help others.
16) Duty-bound: You can't pass the buck to others.
Third, the text knowledge.
1. Su, the author of "Love Science Since Childhood", is a famous mathematician. This article is "2 1 century? Preface written by China Encyclopedia of Children's Science and Technology. This paper expounds the great significance of scientific and technological knowledge and the great achievements in the development of modern science and technology, and highly evaluates 2 1 century? "The characteristics and value of China Encyclopedia of Children's Science and Technology encourage young people to love and learn science from an early age and make due contributions to the great motherland in the future.
2. The Space Butler is selected from Jerry's A Space Odyssey? m？ Leigh Ning Jie, American astronaut. This paper describes life in space, explains why life in space is different from life on the ground, and shows the spirit of exploration, dedication and sacrifice of "frontline adventurers".
3. Wonderful Cloning is a scientific reading book selected by geneticist Tan for middle school students. This paper introduces the scientific knowledge about cloning to readers and reminds people to look at the development of science in an all-round way. Literature has four subheadings. Firstly, it explains the meaning of cloning, then introduces the experiment and development of cloning, and finally introduces the benefits that cloning technology brings to human beings and the thinking about cloning.
4. "Send you a bouquet of transgenic flowers" is selected from "Exploring Nature" with a sample of the author. In the form of "total-division-total", this paper points out the significance of new biotechnology to flower breeding, expounds the scientific meaning and excellent characteristics of transgenic flowers, and shows the bright prospects of transgenic flowers in business opportunities and beautifying the world.
5. Yan Men Tai Shou Xing is selected from Li He's Poems in Tang Dynasty. He Yun is selected from Xia Wanchun Collection by Xia Wanchun, a native of Huating, Songjiang. Cloud, the ancient name of Songjiang.
Selected works of comprehensible dictation in eighth grade
1. The poem "Looking at Yue" not only shows the majesty of Mount Tai, but also shows the poet's verve.
2. In the poem "Looking at Yue", the magical beauty and towering height of Mount Tai are written, and the poems that write nature with emotion are as follows:
3. In the poem "Looking at the Moon", the poem "There are endless clouds on Mount Tai" makes the poet's thoughts ripple:
, 。
4. In the poem "Spring Tour in Qiantang", the poem about the early spring scene written from the changes of animals is:
5. In the poem "Spring Tour in Qiantang", the poem of writing the early spring scene from the change of plants is:
6. The poem "Coming from Deng Fei" reflects the poet's contempt for the conservative forces at that time and his fearless enterprising spirit to realize his political ambitions.
7. The poem "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" expresses the bleak and tragic atmosphere in the fierce battle. The poem "Strange Frontier Scenery" is
, 。
8. The poem "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" is written about the rescue forces brave the cold night and go forward, and the poem of attacking the enemy lines at night is:
, 。
9. The poem "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" wrote that the Tang army soldiers served the court with their deaths, revealing the reasons for fighting bravely.
, 。
10 "Beyond the Cloud" expresses infinite attachment to relatives in hometown;
, 。
1 1. The poem Beyond the Cloud expresses extreme grief and indignation at the loss of mountains and rivers:
, 。
12. The poem Beyond the Clouds shows that the anti-Qing struggle is full of firm beliefs and tragic feelings, but it also shows lofty heroism:
, 。
13, about poetry, a poem that shows the characteristics of the times for literary creation is:
14 "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple" uses a wonderful metaphor to describe the sentence that the moonlight fills the courtyard:
, , 。
15 "The Story of Little Stone Pond" wrote that the small fish in the pond did not move.
, 。
16, the story of Xiaoshitang wrote that the small fish in the pond amused the tourists, and the naughty and lively sentence was:
, 。
17, The Story of Little Stone Pond, is about the graceful figure of the tree and rattan by the pool.
, 。
18. The Story of Little Stone Pond describes the sentences along the Roy River by means of image metaphor and dynamic and static combination.
, 。 , whose source is unknown.
19, The Story of Xiaoshitang describes the bleak environment around Tan Xiao and expresses his sadness in a lonely situation:
, , , 。
20. A set of antithetical sentences in the article "Water control must be done by yourself" shows that water control must be investigated and interviewed in person to get the real situation.
2 1. In the article "Water control must rely on hands", it is written that the actual situation of treated water has various situations.
22, the article "water conservancy work" written in the assumption that water conservancy can't succeed some man-made sentences are:
,,, and then things don't lift, water conservancy is not prosperous.