The purpose of the examination is different: Military and civilian mathematics is to select talents suitable for military and civilian positions. This paper mainly examines the basic mathematical literacy and ability elements of candidates, as well as the ability to comprehensively analyze, judge and solve related theoretical and practical problems by using the learned mathematical knowledge. Postgraduate entrance examination mathematics 1 is to select talents suitable for postgraduate entrance examination. This paper mainly examines the candidates' basic mathematical theory, basic knowledge and basic skills, as well as their ability to use the learned mathematical knowledge for innovative thinking and scientific research.
The difficulty of the exam is different: the difficulty of military and civilian mathematics is relatively low, which is equivalent to the level of the final exam of the university. This paper mainly examines the candidates' ability to master and apply the basic knowledge of mathematics, and the types of questions are relatively routine, without much change and innovation. Postgraduate entrance examination mathematics 1 is relatively difficult, which is equivalent to the entry level of senior or graduate students. This paper mainly examines the examinee's understanding and innovation ability of deep mathematical theory, with flexible questions and certain changes and innovations.
The examination contents are different: both military and civilian mathematics and postgraduate mathematics take advanced mathematics, linear algebra, probability theory and mathematical statistics, but the examination scope of military and civilian mathematics is wider than that of postgraduate mathematics, including some knowledge points not involved in postgraduate mathematics, such as the differential method of functions determined by parameter equations, vector algebra and spatial analytic geometry, function term series, reducible higher-order differential equations, etc. However, the examination scope of postgraduate entrance examination 1 is deeper than that of military civilian mathematics, including some knowledge points not involved in military civilian mathematics, such as variable limit integral in univariate function integral, implicit function theorem in multivariate function differential calculus, sufficiency principle in probability theory and mathematical statistics, etc.