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What does * mean in mathematics?
It means "multiplication" and sometimes it means defining a new operation.

Asterisks are often used in mathematics, including:

* plural * * * plural yoke (usually expressed as \bar{z}).

* Free product of two groups

* infix representation of arbitrary binary operation.

* convolution, such as f? G is the convolution of f and g.

Multiplication group of * rings, especially when this ring is a domain, such as \ mathbb {c} * = \ mathbb {c \ {0 \}}-

* Any point in a set, such as calculating riemann sum or shrinking a simply connected group into a single element group {? }。

The dual space symbol of * vector space V is V*.

* The smooth mapping f between two smooth manifolds is preceded by f*.

Hodge dual operator on * vector space *: a k \ right arrow a {n-k}.