When the water level is 5, the volume of water = bottom area × height =48×5=240.
When the bottom area is the largest, the water surface is the lowest.
That is, when the bottom area = length× width = 10×8=80, the water surface is the lowest.
At this time, the height of water = volume/bottom area =240÷80=3.
To sum up: the minimum water surface is 3 cm.