After the Revolution of 1911, the northern government of the Republic of China adopted the Gregorian calendar 19 12, but it adopted the year of the Republic of China, with 65438+ 10/as the beginning of the Gregorian calendar. From 19 14, the first day of the first month of the summer calendar (that is, the first day of the first lunar month) is regarded as the beginning of the lunar year, that is, the beginning of a year.
During the Republic of China, the concept of "Spring Festival" was gradually put forward. The Gregorian calendar was introduced in the Republic of China, and the lunar calendar became the standard of farming. 19 14 the government of the Republic of China mentioned in the submission of the Ministry of the Interior that "it is planned to designate New Year's Day of the Lunar New Year as the Spring Festival". Therefore, the word "Spring Festival" gradually spread.
2. Tomb-Sweeping Day
Tomb-Sweeping Day is an ancient festival of the Chinese nation. It is not only a solemn festival to pay homage to ancestors, but also a happy festival for people to get close to nature, have an outing and enjoy the fun of spring. Douzhi B (or solar calendar reaches 15) is Tomb-Sweeping Day gas, and the node time is around April 5 of Gregorian calendar.
At this time, the vitality is booming, the yin is declining, everything is "going to the old and welcoming the new", and the earth presents a scene full of spring, which is a good time to go for a walk in the spring and sweep the graves. Tomb-Sweeping Day, who worships his ancestors, is very long. There are two statements: 8 days before 10 and 10 days before 10. These nearly 20 days belong to Tomb-Sweeping Day who worships his ancestors.
3. Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), also known as Duanyang Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Zhengyang Festival, Yulan Festival and Tianzhong Festival, is a traditional folk festival in China. Dragon Boat Festival originated from the worship of astronomical phenomena and evolved from the ancient dragon totem sacrifice.
Dragon Boat Festival is a festival founded by the ancestors of Baiyue in ancient times to worship their ancestors. It is said that Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu State in the Warring States Period, jumped into the Miluo River on May 5th and committed suicide. Later, people also took the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. There are also sayings in memory of Wu Zixu, Cao E and meson push.
4. Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Moon Festival, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, Moon Chasing Festival, Moon Appreciating Festival, Daughter's Day or Reunion Festival, is a popular traditional cultural festival in many ethnic groups and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle in China, and falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Because its value is only half that of Sanqiu, it is named, and some places set the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 16. ?
5. National Day
People's Republic of China (PRC) National Day is also called National Day, National Day, National Day, National Day, China National Day and National Day Golden Week. The Central People's Government announced that from 1950, 65438+ 10/0/day every year is the day when People's Republic of China (PRC) was proclaimed as a national day.
People's Republic of China (PRC) National Day is a national symbol, which appeared with the founding of New China and became particularly important. It has become a symbol of an independent country, reflecting China's national system and polity.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Spring Festival
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tomb-Sweeping Day
Baidu Encyclopedia-Dragon Boat Festival
Baidu Encyclopedia-Mid-Autumn Festival
Baidu Encyclopedia-People's Republic of China (PRC) National Day