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Answer: Let the side length of equilateral △ABC be 2, BD be X, and AD be 2-x,

At right angles △BDE, ∵∠b = 60°, ∴∠ Bed = 30,

∴BE=2x,∴CE=2-2x,

Similarly: cf = 1-x, af = 1+x,

Point f is the advertising vertical line, and point g is the vertical foot.

So ∠ AFG = 30, ∴AG=? ﹙ 1+x﹚,

∴:fg =√3/2√ 1+x√ from Pythagorean theorem

∴△ADF area = ××-2-x × √ 3/2 √1+X.

=﹙√3/4﹚﹙2+x-x? ﹚,

∴ Quadrilateral DBCF area =△ABC area -△ ADF area

=﹙√3/4﹚×2? -﹙√3/4﹚﹙2+x-x? ﹚

=﹙√3/4﹚﹙2-x+x? ﹚,

When x=? When point e is located at the midpoint of BC,

△ADF area ∶ quadrilateral BCFD area =9∶7,

When x=? (that is, when point E is at the quartering point of BC), △ADF area ∶ quadrilateral BCFD area =35∶29.

……

When point E is not fixed, their area ratio is not fixed.

This question can't find their area ratio.