Because DE is tangent and OD is perpendicular to DE, that is, the angle o DE equals 90 degrees, so the angle ADO+ angle CDE equals 90 degrees.
And because angle A= angle ADO, and in the right triangle ABC, angle A+ angle C=90 degrees,
So angle C= angle EDO, that is, DE=EC.
From the tangent length theorem, BE=DE.
Because AB is the diameter, the triangle BDC is a right triangle.
So DE= 1/2BC
(2) Because DE=2 and BC=4,
Because tanC, BD and CD can be found in BD and CD of Rt triangle.
According to photography theorem, BD 2 = ad * CD,
Therefore, AD= 10/3.