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What theorems should be known in junior high school mathematics competition? Please list (explain in detail) thank you!
In plane geometry, Menelaus theorem and Seva theorem are needed.

Spartan king

Menelaus, an ancient Greek mathematician, first proved Menelaus theorem. It is pointed out that if a straight line intersects with three sides AB, BC, CA of △ABC or its extension lines at points F, D and E, then AF/FB×BD/DC×CE/EA= 1.

Cheval theorem

Let o be any point in △ABC,

A0, B0 and c0 intersect at D, E and F respectively, then

BD/DC*CE/EA*AF/FB= 1

Let's start with these two. Ask me if you are interested. I am a senior three student, and I also have a math contest.