Children's learning comes from their familiar life and surrounding environment, such as rectangular windows, square and round towels, triangular candy, square and round candy ... In life, cookies are children's familiar and favorite food. There are many kinds of graphics, and graphics are the basic elements of artistic expression, so we choose the theme of "delicious cookies" to guide children to learn graphics. Stimulate their interest in learning.
2. Using the characteristics of cookies for graphic cognitive teaching.
As a teaching aid, cookies are small and flexible, and everyone can have one. In order to let children have a concrete and emotional understanding, at the beginning of the activity, we invited parents and children to go to supermarkets and other places to observe and collect a lot of cookies with different shapes. In the process of collection. The children observe these cookies with different shapes and tell them what shapes they have. They learned the names of some figures, such as square, circle, rectangle, ellipse, semicircle, triangle and ring. In order to deepen children's understanding, we also held a special "cookie tasting meeting". While tasting cookies. Guide children to observe different shapes of biscuits and introduce each other what shapes to eat. When encountering some biscuits with indescribable shapes, guide them to name them according to their own life experience, such as flower shape, heart shape, navel shape, moon shape and so on.
3. Infiltrate into other disciplines.
We also infiltrated the theme of "delicious cookies" into various disciplines. For example, the language activity children's song "Biscuits are Round": Biscuits are round like the sun, one mouthful becomes the moon, the other becomes a boat, and the boat sails to the mouth and disappears. Friends of preschool education "How to guide small class children to learn graphics". Children learn children's songs while eating round biscuits, which not only makes children learn interesting, but also lets them know that graphics can be changed. On this basis, we created and edited children's songs. In the math activity "Give cookies to small animals", I made a sorting box with the shape of small animals: small animals have mouths with different shapes, and different patterns are cookies that small animals eat. Children should send cookies with the same shape according to the shape of small animals' mouths to deepen their understanding of graphic characteristics. Another example is the sports game "Send Graphics Home". We designed houses with triangular, square, circular and rectangular roofs on the playground, and asked the children to close their eyes and extract a figure, and ran to send the figure to the corresponding house. In the game, the children not only exercised their bodies, but also further deepened their understanding of graphics. In life activities, we take our children to the kitchen to watch uncle make cookies, so that they can know what cookies are made of, and different molds can make cookies of various shapes. There is also an art activity "Cookies". We use sewing machine to punch holes in the paper with various graphics in advance, and then let the children tear off various graphics along the holes and stick them on the drawing paper, which consolidates the children's understanding of graphics.
After a series of activities, various graphics are not simple graphics in children's minds, but become "living" graphics that can be combined with various knowledge.