1, academic graduate student

Academic master's education focuses on cultivating teaching and scientific research talents, and the types of degrees awarded are mainly academic degrees.

2. Professional degree graduate students

Professional degree postgraduate is a new master's degree added by the state to overcome the shortage of academic master's degrees, and cultivate applied talents in short supply in the market.

Simply put, the difference is:

The academic system is different: most masters are three years, and all masters are two years. (Now many of them graduate in 2.5 years, that is, around 65438+February. ) major: it is difficult to take the exam of national enrollment expansion design (math 2, English 2). Scholarships are more difficult to get double certificates (indicating professional degrees) than master's degrees.

Master: Traditional postgraduate entrance examination is difficult to learn. Scholarships are relatively easy to read with double certificates, and it is convenient to adjust the master's degree if you fail to pass the exam, but the master's degree cannot be adjusted.

3, a separate exam

Individual examination is the postgraduate entrance examination for employers to train business backbones. Only those who have graduated from university and worked in applied or related majors for four consecutive years, published papers or become the backbone of their business can apply for separate examinations.

The subject setting of individual examination is consistent with the national unified examination, and the difficulty of public examination questions is also equivalent to the level of unified examination. However, the examination proposition belongs to the colleges and universities, and generally does not change the relationship between household registration and archives. Please consult the relevant units for specific qualifications.

There are three professional degree categories: master of architecture, master of engineering, master of urban planning, master of agricultural extension, master of veterinary medicine, master of landscape architecture, master of forestry, master of medicine, master of stomatology, master of public health, master of nursing, master of pharmacy, master of traditional Chinese medicine, etc. , and you can set up a separate exam.

4. It is recommended to avoid testing.

Recommending graduate students who are exempt from examination, referred to as "pushing graduate students", refers to a situation in which they go to graduate schools directly without taking postgraduate examinations.

Recommended graduate students should be in accordance with the "Regulations of the Ministry of Education on recommending a few outstanding undergraduate graduates to engage in graduate work without examination". Generally, there are several stages, such as issuing research protection measures or brochures, preparing and sending materials, written interviews, pre-admission and registration.

The time sequence of research is: cross, direct scholarship, direct scholarship, extrapolation, master of engineering. The research time is from the beginning of September to the end of September in the last semester of senior three every year.

Exemption conditions: Colleges and universities that have been approved to carry out exemption work can recommend a specified number of outstanding undergraduate graduates to be exempted from the initial examination, and go directly to the applicant for re-examination and go through the admission procedures before the specified date. The recommendation and admission methods shall be formulated by the school (enrollment unit) according to the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Education. The admitted students (including postgraduate education group and rural education master program) must go through the registration confirmation formalities at the registration point within the registration time stipulated by the state, and may not take the unified examination again. Students who have not been admitted by the admissions unit within the specified date will no longer retain the exemption qualification.

Except for MBA, MBA, project management in master of engineering, education management in master of education and competition organization in master of physical education, other academic majors and professional degrees can accept students without examination.

5, regional division

Before choosing an institution, candidates must first understand the area where the postgraduate entrance examination institution is located. First, they need to understand the regional division of research and recruitment institutions. The meaning of regional division is the division of colleges and universities by the Ministry of Education according to the level of economic and educational development in various places.

6, examination partition

One: Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Hebei, Shanxi, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan and Shaanxi;

Category II: Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang 10 provinces (regions).

The scores required for postgraduate entrance examination in different regions are different. One corresponds to the A-zone line and the other corresponds to the B-zone line. Among them, area A has higher requirements and area B has lower requirements.

7. University level

The choice of postgraduate colleges has always been a hot topic. From Beishangguang to "23 1", "985" and "universities directly under the central government", there are more than 2,000 colleges and universities in China at different levels, and many candidates are heading for them. Let's popularize the level of popular universities.

34 research institutes

"34 colleges and universities" refers to colleges and universities that can draw their own retest scores in the process of recruiting master students. There are 34 universities, so it is called "34 universities" for short. The purpose of this policy is to give these universities more advantages in recruiting students and greater autonomy in selecting talents. The school determines the score line according to the candidates who apply for the school and the planned enrollment. After the school is determined, it can be reported to the Ministry of Education for the record.

The scores of "34" self-recruited schools will basically be higher than the national line, and it is not excluded that individual schools and individual majors will be lower than the national line.

The specific institutions are:

Beijing: Peking University, China Renmin University, Tsinghua University, Beihang University, Beijing Institute of Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing Normal University.

Tianjin: Nankai University, Tianjin University

Liaoning: Dalian University of Technology, Northeastern University

Jilin: Jilin University

Heilongjiang: Harbin Institute of Technology

Shanghai: Fudan University, Tongji University and Shanghai Jiaotong University.

Jiangsu: Nanjing University, Southeast University

Zhejiang: Zhejiang University

Anhui: China University of Science and Technology.

Fujian: Xiamen University

Shandong: Shandong University

Hubei: Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Hunan: Hunan University, Central South University

Guangdong: Sun Yat-sen University, South China University of Technology

Chongqing: Chongqing University

Sichuan: Sichuan University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Shaanxi: xi Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University

Gansu: Lanzhou University

●985

At present, there are 39 "985" colleges and universities in China, among which 34 are the "34" self-marking colleges and universities mentioned above, which means that 5 of the "985 Project" colleges and universities are not self-marking colleges and universities, but draw retest scores according to the national line. This is also what candidates need to pay attention to, because the self-score is generally much higher than the national line, and the competition among "34 universities" is greater. Therefore, many candidates need to apply for the "985 Project" universities, hoping that the competition is not so great, so they will target these five universities.

The five different "985 Project" universities are: China Ocean University, Northwest A&F University, Minzu University of China, National University of Defense Technology and East China Normal University.

●C9

Nine Major Alliances (C9) is the first university alliance among the top universities in China, which was launched on June 5438+ 10, 2009. Its members include nine universities including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Nanjing University, China University of Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology and Xi Jiaotong University.

The nine-school alliance is similar to the Ivy League in the United States, the Russell University Group in the United Kingdom and the Eight-school Group in Australia. It aims to strengthen cooperation and exchanges in the fields of personnel training and scientific research and realize complementary advantages. After the establishment of the alliance, a number of substantive activities have been carried out, such as exchange students and summer camps.

They are Zhejiang University, Tsinghua University, Peking University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nanjing University, Xi Jiaotong University and University of Science and Technology of China.

●23 1

"2,365,438+0" means "65,438+000 key universities in the 23rd century", and about 65,438+000 universities selected from all over the country are set as key universities, giving priority to funding. "23 1" was born a little earlier than "985" and was brewed in 1990. After discussion at the meeting of the State Education Commission (the predecessor of the Ministry of Education), the State Council and the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau (PSC), the brewing process was finally determined, and the pre-trial was started at 1994, and the first batch of names was determined at 1994. 49636.6666666666 1

Candidates should note that all "985" universities are "23 1" universities.

●985 Engineering Advantage Discipline Innovation Platform

Among the "985" universities and "23 1" universities, some universities are "985 engineering advantage discipline innovation platforms", and the level of these universities is between the "985" universities and the general "23 1" universities. The project of "985 Engineering Superiority Discipline Innovation Platform" is selected from the schools built by "23 1 Project" instead of "985 Project". The construction project of "985 Engineering Advantage Discipline Innovation Platform" is mainly to build a number of advantage discipline innovation platforms in the national top-level advantage disciplines of industry-specific universities, so as to solve the key areas and major demands urgently needed by the development of the country and industry, thus greatly improving the scientific and technological innovation ability of the construction disciplines and solving major problems in economic and social development, and creating a number of world-class discipline groups.

● Plan 20 1 1

The full name of "Innovation Ability Enhancement Plan for Colleges and Universities" is another important strategic move of China's higher education system to reflect the national will after the national key universities, "23 1 Project" and "985 Project", which was officially launched on May 7, 20 12.

The core task of the plan is to improve the innovative ability of talents, disciplines and scientific research. By constructing four types of collaborative innovation models oriented to the frontier of science, cultural inheritance and innovation, and industry and regional development, we will deepen the reform of the mechanism system of colleges and universities and change the innovation model of colleges and universities. The plan, jointly researched and formulated by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance, aims to break through the internal and external institutional barriers of colleges and universities and release the vitality of innovative elements such as talents and resources. At present, China's higher education has entered a new stage of connotative development.

Plan 20 1 1? It is planned to be open to all kinds of colleges and universities, with unlimited scope and non-curing units. Isn't this plan being implemented? 20 1 1 university? This concept is only? 20 1 1 Collaborative Innovation Center? This entity. "

● Comprehensive strength improvement project of universities in central and western regions.

That is, "one province, one school" is a province without universities directly under the Ministry of Education in 14, which specifically supports these high-level universities with the strongest school-running strength, high school-running level and advantages in the provinces and regions. According to the requirements of connotation development, quality improvement and construction of "distinctive and high-level" universities in the region, this project is one of the two major projects established by the state to promote the development of provincial universities in the central and western regions, namely, enhancing the comprehensive strength and sustainable development ability of running schools, promoting these universities to focus on strengthening the construction of characteristic disciplines and teachers, improving the quality of personnel training and scientific research level, and enhancing their ability to serve the national and regional economic and social development.

The 14 universities are Hebei University, Zhengzhou University, Nanchang University, Yunnan University, Guizhou University, Hainan University, Qinghai University, Tibet University, Inner Mongolia University, Guangxi University, Ningxia University, Xinjiang University and Shihezi University.

8. Adjustment of postgraduate entrance examination

According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, if candidates meet the re-examination conditions and cannot take the re-examination in the first voluntary college, the candidates' files should be sent to the second voluntary college or adjusted in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

In postgraduate enrollment, due to the limitation of enrollment plan, some candidates cannot be arranged for a second interview or cannot be admitted after the second interview. For these candidates, the admissions unit will be responsible for transferring all their materials to the second volunteer unit in time, which is called graduate adjustment. Only by taking the national unified examination, candidates who have passed the national line have the opportunity to adjust.

9, one's deceased father grind adjustment program

Candidates who have passed the preliminary examination results designated by the state and are qualified for re-examination but have no opportunity for re-examination in the first voluntary school can convey their relevant information and brief introduction to institutions with insufficient students in related majors. After examination, the school will send an interview notice to qualified candidates and a "file transfer notice" to the candidates' first choice school. Candidates enter the school after passing the re-examination.

At that time, candidates can fill in the adjustment service system of "China Graduate Admissions Information Network" (public website:, education website:). (Application for academic degree and professional degree are mutually adjusted)

10, graduate adjustment standard

The specific criteria for accepting transfer students vary from school to school. Generally speaking, because the examination questions of each school are different, in addition to requiring candidates to have the re-examination qualifications stipulated by the state, it is generally required that there are two subjects in the unified entrance examination that are exactly the same as the adjustment major, and the two professional examination subjects are the same or similar. Generally speaking, transfer is from one major to another. If the above conditions are met, it is possible, but the probability is not great.

For education, history, medical agronomy and engineering of computer science and technology (only for candidates who take the unified or joint examination), the requirements of examination subjects can be relaxed appropriately.

1 1, postgraduate entrance examination score

Total score: 500 points

Politics: 100 points

English: 100.

Mathematics or professional foundation: 150.

Specialized courses: 150 points

Among them, the score of the management entrance examination is 300 points (including English II 100 and management 200 points).

12, test paper structure

Politics: (Ma Yuan 24, Maute 30, Historical Outline 14, Ideological and Legal Basis 16, Contemporary World Economy and Situation Policy 16).

English 1: (cloze 10, read A4 40, read B (i.e. new question type) 10, translate 10, write 20 large compositions, and write 0/0 small compositions).

English 2: (cloze 10, reading 40, reading b (that is, new questions) 10, translation 15, large composition 15, small composition 10).

Mathematics: science and engineering (first, second) and economics (third)

Ranked first: high number 56%, linear algebra 22%, probability statistics 22%

Number two: high number 78%, linear algebra 22%, no probability statistics.

Number three: high number 56%, linear algebra 22%, probability statistics 22%.

Generally speaking, engineering majors are Math I and Math II;

● Take the first major.

Among them, there are 20 engineering courses, including mechanics, mechanical engineering, optical engineering, instrument science and technology, metallurgical engineering, power engineering and engineering thermophysics, electrical engineering, electronic science and technology, information and communication engineering, control science and engineering, computer science and technology, civil engineering, water conservancy engineering, surveying and mapping science and technology, transportation engineering, ship and ocean science and technology, armament science and technology, nuclear science and technology and biomedical engineering.

● Take the No.2 major.

However, two of the five first-level disciplines such as textile science and engineering, light industry technology and engineering, agricultural engineering, forestry engineering, food science and engineering and other majors require the use of the second math test paper.

In addition, there are some first-level disciplines, such as materials science and engineering, chemical engineering and technology, geological data and geological engineering, mining engineering, oil and gas engineering, environmental science and engineering, etc., and their difficulty is determined by the enrollment unit. Of the two subjects, the one with high requirements for mathematics is chosen, and the one with low requirements is chosen.

● Revise the three figures.

Mathematics is the third discipline of economic management, including all the first-class disciplines of economics, the first-class disciplines of business administration and agricultural economic management in management, and the first-class disciplines of management science and engineering are awarded management degrees.