Potato, named potato in English, belongs to the genus Panicum in Solanaceae, also known as potato and potato. The artificial cultivation of potatoes can be traced back to 8000 BC to 5000 BC in southern Peru. /kloc-In the 7th century, potatoes were introduced to China. Because potatoes are very suitable for planting in cold areas where the original grain yield is extremely low and only naked oats can be planted.