Liberal arts foundation
This paper *** 12 pages, 75 questions, full mark 150. Examination time 120 minutes.
1. Money plays an important role in commodity circulation. The following correct understanding of money is
A. money only has the function of circulation means.
B. money is gold and silver, and gold and silver are money.
C. where there is commodity exchange, there is money.
D. Money can show the value of all commodities.
2. Changes in climate, time, region, religious beliefs, customs and habits will cause changes in commodity prices. Their influence on commodity prices is caused by changes.
A. Supply and demand of commodities
B. Value of commodities
C. Individual labor productivity of commodities
D. Social labor productivity of commodities
3. Under the same time and space conditions, different producers produce the same goods, making money and losing money. The root cause is
A. Different production technical conditions
B.the labor time spent by individuals is different.
C. The prices of products sold are different
D. the socially necessary labor time spent is different.
4. The following table is "Engel coefficient of urban and rural households in China from 2002 to 2006". According to the materials, the following statement is correct for this period.
In 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006.
Engel coefficient of urban households (%) 37.7 37. 1 37.7 36.7 35.8
Engel coefficient of rural families (%) 46.2 45.6 47.7 45.5 43.0
A. the living standards of urban and rural residents have generally declined.
B. the living standards of urban and rural residents have generally improved.
C. The living standard of urban residents is constantly improving, while that of rural residents is declining.
D. The living standard of rural residents is constantly improving, while the living standard of urban residents is declining.
5. The annual income of the technical backbone of a wholly state-owned enterprise consists of salary, bonus and stock investment income. The following statement is correct.
A Wages, bonuses and stock investment income all belong to distribution according to production factors.
B. Wages, bonuses and stock investment income all belong to distribution according to work.
C wages and bonuses belong to distribution according to work, and voting investment income belongs to distribution according to production factors.
D wages belong to distribution according to work, and bonuses and stock investment income belong to distribution according to production factors.
6. The Fifth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress deliberated and adopted the decision on the number of deputies and the election of the Eleventh National People's Congress. According to this decision, China will produce a national representative among migrant workers for the first time. This reflects that our people's democracy has
① Absoluteness
② Authenticity
③ the whole people's livelihood
④ extensiveness
A.①②
B.②③
C.②④
D.①③
7. According to the document, since the Fourth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee, the central committees of democratic parties have put forward more than 200 major suggestions to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on issues such as the national economy and people's livelihood, and local organizations of democratic parties have put forward more than 90,000 suggestions, many of which have been adopted, resulting in remarkable economic and social benefits. This reflects
A. China * * * production party and democratic parties jointly govern.
B. Participation of democratic parties in consultations on state affairs
C. democratic parties decide the major policies of the country.
D. democratic parties directly exercise state power.
8. General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out: "To strengthen the party's advanced construction, we must take the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all the party's work, and ensure that the party always shares the same fate with the people." General Secretary Hu Jintao's above speech further emphasized.
(1) Serving the people wholeheartedly is the aim of China * * * Production Party.
(2) Building the Party for the Public and Governing for the People is the ruling philosophy of China * * * Production Party.
The power of the ruling party comes from the people and should be exercised on their behalf.
(4) Ruling by law is the basic way for China's * * * production party to govern.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
9. On 9 May 2006, the sixth session of the United Nations General Assembly elected the first batch of 47 members of the United Nations Human Rights Council by secret ballot. China was elected with a high vote of 146 for a three-year term. This shows that
A. To protect and promote human rights, we must start with strengthening international human rights cooperation.
B. the right to vote and to be elected are basic human rights.
China's achievements in respecting and safeguarding human rights have been recognized by the world.
D. The fundamental way to realize human rights is to gain praise from other countries in international activities.
10. Li Zhaoxing, former foreign minister of China, pointed out: "While pursuing our own development, we also provide assistance to other countries within our capacity. No political conditions are attached when providing assistance, and assistance is pragmatic. " This reflects
A. China actively develops trade with other countries and regions in the world.
B China's interests are completely consistent with those of other countries in the world.
C the assistance provided by our country is exactly the same as that provided by other countries.
Maintaining world peace and promoting common development are the goals of our foreign policy.
1 1. The following statements about the relationship between culture and economy and politics are correct.
A. A certain culture is a reflection of a certain economy and politics.
B. A certain economy and politics are determined by a certain culture.
Any culture will promote economic and political development.
D. politics is the foundation of culture, and economy is the concentrated expression of culture.
12. When dealing with the relationship with foreign cultures, we should seek common ground while reserving differences and be inclusive, which is beneficial.
Communicate in a harmonious relationship
(2) Strengthen the recognition of their own culture.
(3) to enhance the understanding of foreign culture.
④ Absorb all elements of foreign culture.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
13. The Outline of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Cultural Development clearly points out that cultural innovation should be the focus of cultural development during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period. The reason why the country attaches importance to cultural innovation is because
① Cultural innovation can promote the development of social practice.
② Cultural innovation can replace traditional culture.
③ Cultural innovation can promote cultural prosperity.
④ Cultural innovation is an important guarantee for the national culture to keep its vitality forever.
A.②③④
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.①②③
14. People's cultural literacy is multifaceted, among which the guiding role and core position are
A. Social science literacy
B. Natural science literacy
C. Social morality, professional ethics and family virtues
D. World outlook, outlook on life and values
15. Hegel believes that the development of the world is the self-movement of "absolute spirit". Generally speaking, Hegel's philosophical system belongs to
A. Subjective idealism
B. objective idealism
C. metaphysics
D. ancient naive materialism
16. Wang Fuzhi said, "Those who are still can't move. Quiet people move, don't give up. " The following views are consistent with it.
A. Motion and stillness are absolute.
B. Motion and stillness are relative.
C. stillness is absolute and motion is relative.
D. Motion is absolute, and stillness is relative.
17. Truth has its own scope of application, which shows that
A. Truth is universal
B. Truth is subjective
C. Truth is conditional
D. Truth is absolute
18. Proverb: When one door closes for you, another window will open for you. This proverb conforms to
A. Dualism
B. Two-point theory
C. Practical theory
D. focus
19. "The husband does not plow or suffers from hunger; Women don't knit or get cold. " This sentence reflects
A. the mode of production of handicraft economy
B. Small-scale peasant economy mode of production
C. the status of ancient women was higher.
D. Development of commodity economy
20. Zhu Yue said: "Today, learn from the disadvantages of the Five Dynasties, and then seize the power of the buffer region, so do the soldiers, the money, the rewards and punishments." This passage shows that the Song Dynasty
A. Centralization has been further strengthened
B. Further recovery of financial power by local governments
C. the close combination of politics and neo-Confucianism
D. the separatist regime in the buffer region has become a serious social problem.
2 1. The main features of ancient science and technology in China are
A. the government is the main organizer of scientific research
B. Developing practical technologies
C. Pay universal attention to scientific experiments
D. formed a complete theoretical system.
22. Someone once lamented a war in China's modern history: "In the past, China was only defeated by western powers, but now it was defeated by small eastern countries, and the defeat was so tragic and the treaty was so harsh. What a shame! " This war is
A. The First Opium War
B. Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China
C. 1894- 1895 Sino-Japanese War
D. The Second Opium War
23. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, in order to avoid the government's exorbitant taxes and extortion by officials, national capitalists set up enterprises in the concession, or "under the guise of foreign businessmen" or "hung the British flag at the bow and the dragon flag at the stern". This reflects
A. The arrival of Chinese national capitalism spring
B. The overall shrinkage of Chinese national capitalism
C. Western powers support the development of Chinese national capitalism
Feudalism is an obstacle to the development of Chinese national capitalism.
24. The revolutionary road theory of "rural encircling cities" was formed in
A. National Revolution (1924- 1927)
B. Agrarian Revolution (1927- 1937)
C. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period (1937- 1945)
D. During the War of Liberation (1946- 1949)
25. The following statement about the economic construction of new China is correct.
The completion of the three major changes marks the establishment of a new democratic system.
B. coordinated development of the national economy during the Great Leap Forward
C. 1956- 1966 economic construction is progressing in twists and turns.
D. the economic system reform first made a breakthrough from the city.
26. After the founding of New China, a series of important achievements have been made in diplomacy. The following statement is correct.
A. After the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, China resumed its legal seat in the United Nations.
B1954 After the Geneva Conference, China established diplomatic relations with many European countries.
C. After the reform and opening up, China and Japan formally established diplomatic relations.
The foreign policy of "starting a new stove" safeguarded China's independence and sovereignty.
27. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of China Producers' Party was a great turning point in the history of New China. This meeting marks.
A. The socialist market economic system was established in China.
B. The socialist system was established in China.
C. the focus of the party and the state has shifted.
D. The reform of the political system was fully launched
28. The following statement about democracy in ancient Athens is correct.
A. set a precedent for party politics.
B. Freemen and slaves enjoy civil rights.
C. Citizens of the polis enjoy democratic rights.
D. citizens exercise their rights through the representative system.
Voltaire said: "If the people around you are free, they are themselves ―― this is the real life, the natural life of people." This sentence is
A. The reflection of asceticism
B. Reflection on humanistic thought
C. the reflection of obscurantism
D. Reflection on utopian socialism
30. The coal consumption in Britain has increased sharply from 1800 to10 million tons. The main reason for this change is that
A. Promotion of steam engines
B. Put forward the theory of relativity
C. the emergence of internal combustion engines
D. the invention of the generator
The similarities between the Bill of Rights of 3 1. 1689 and the Constitution of the German Empire of 187 1 are as follows.
A. Establishing a responsible cabinet system
B. Lay the foundation for the establishment of constitutional monarchy
C. Making the Prime Minister accountable to Parliament
D. establish the supremacy of the monarch
32. The impact of the second industrial revolution on world economic development is
A. Rapid industrial development in Asia, Africa and Latin America
B. Promoting the formation of European economic integration
C. further expansion of the capitalist world market
D. the world trade center began to move to the Atlantic coast.
33. The first great attempt of the proletariat to establish political power was
A. The constitutional movement
B. The October Revolution
C. Worker Uprising in Lyon, France
D. Paris commune
34. After the Second World War, the new changes in capitalism are as follows
A. Western countries strengthen economic intervention
B. monopoly organizations have been abolished in western countries.
C. the economic crisis has disappeared in western countries.
D. western countries practice laissez-faire economic policies.
35. The rise of the Non-Aligned Movement reflected that
A. developing countries have given up mutual cooperation.
B. Developed and developing countries are equal.
C. the western countries gave up their control over the third world countries.
D. the political influence of third world countries has expanded.
36. The establishment of the EU and APEC reflects
A. Economic competition among countries has basically disappeared.
B. The trend of economic globalization has intensified
C. The United States is excluded from regional collectivization
D. The global gap between the rich and the poor has narrowed significantly
37. Considering the prevailing wind direction, the doors and windows of an Antarctic research base (69.5 S, 76.3 E) should avoid the following wind directions.
A. Northeast China
B. Southeast
C. Southwest
D. northwest
38. The heat island temperature is the difference between urban and suburban temperatures, and its value reflects the intensity of the heat island. The correct information of figure 1 is the urban heat island intensity.
A.summer is bigger than winter.
B.the afternoon is longer than the evening
C the difference between winter and summer is the smallest before and after sunrise.
The difference between winter and summer is the smallest in the afternoon.
39. Figure 2 shows the changes of ground temperature in three typical locations: parks (forests and grasslands), playgrounds (bare land) and football fields (lawns). The corresponding positions of ①, ② and ③ curves are as follows
Figure 2
A. Parks, playgrounds and football fields
B. Football fields, playgrounds and parks
C. Playgrounds, football fields and parks
D. Parks, football fields and playgrounds
40. The size of the oasis depends on the key.
A. Level of economic development
B. Land reclamation scale
C. How much water is there?
D. Scale of shelter forest
4 1. Figure 3 reflects the relationship between the educational background of China population and the average life expectancy. This can be seen
A. The average life expectancy of women with the same education is shorter than that of men.
B. The average life expectancy gap between men and women with high education is greater than that with low education.
C the average life expectancy of men and women with different education levels has not changed.
D. The higher the education level, the longer the average life expectancy.
Figure 3
42. Considering the dominant factors affecting the industrial layout, the location of the large passenger aircraft development base is correct.
A. areas rich in energy and developed in heavy industry
B. Areas with strong high-tech R&D capabilities and good cooperation conditions
C. Areas with abundant raw materials and intensive labor force
D. areas with convenient transportation and good light industry foundation
43. Figure 4 reflects the changes of 1985 and the comprehensive competitiveness of some provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China in 2003. Thus, the changes in the comprehensive competitiveness of manufacturing in Xinjiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Hubei provinces (regions) are as follows.
Figure 4
A. Xinjiang's ranking in the country has risen significantly.
B. Jiangsu's ranking in the country has dropped significantly.
C. Hubei's ranking in the country remains stable.
D. Fujian's ranking in the country has been greatly improved.
44. From the perspective of rational layout of urban functional areas, if four functional areas, namely central business district, residential area, suburban agricultural area and port and wharf, are laid out as shown in Figure 5, the corresponding functional areas ①, ②, ③ and ④ are as follows.
Ports and docks, suburban agricultural areas, central business areas and residential areas
B residential areas, ports and docks, suburban agricultural areas and central business districts
C ports and docks, suburban agricultural areas, residential areas and central business districts
D. Central business district, residential area, port and dock, suburban agricultural area
Figure 5
45. Among the following options, the types of geological disasters that have little to do with groundwater are
A. Land subsidence and subsidence
B. Debris flow
C. Soil salinization
D. Land swamping
46. If we consider the influence of ground heat, the freshest time of the day appears in
A. Early morning
B. at night
C. noon
D. at night
At 6: 00 sharp on March 2 1 Day, the sun rises at location A (40 degrees north latitude and 45 degrees east longitude). Answer questions 47-48 accordingly.
47. At this time, a ship was sailing in the Pacific Ocean. 10 minutes later, the ship crosses international date line, and the area where the ship is located may be
A March 2 1 day 14: 50.
B. March 22 14: 50.
C March 22nd 15: 00, 10: 00.
D March 2 1, 15, 10.
48. On this day, the noon sun height angle of a place is about
A.40
b50
C.73 26 '
D. 16 34 '
49. It is suggested that Tibet's tourism industry should adopt a "gradual" model, aiming at
A. Resist the harsh climatic environment
B. Avoid disasters such as flash floods
C. adapt to local traffic conditions
D. adapt to changes in altitude
50. Figure 6 shows the annual temperature change curves of Beijing, Nanjing, Harbin and Haikou. From the information in the figure, the annual temperature change curves of Beijing, Nanjing, Harbin and Haikou are as follows
Figure 6
A.a, d, c and b
B.a, b, c and d
C.c, b, d and a
D.c, d, a and b
5 1. There are obvious regional differences in folk competitive sports in China. The following correspondence is correct.
A. dragon boat race-the upper reaches of the river with large water volume and rapid water flow.
B. Horse racing and flying horses to collect silver-northern Tibet Plateau
C. camel race-loess plateau
D. saihao cattle-northeast plain
52. When the following situations are encountered, the incorrect practice is
A. When encountering a mudslide in the wild, run to a nearby hillside.
B In the event of an earthquake, if you are in a tall building, lean over and hide beside solid furniture or in a narrow space, waiting for rescue.
C. when you are stuck in the swamp, insert a long bamboo pole into the swamp and climb up hard.
D. When encountering a tornado in the wild, find a low-lying land nearby and lie prone on the ground.
53. Figure 7 shows the distribution of ground pressure (in hectopascals) at a certain moment. The correct information that can be obtained from this is
Figure 7
A. underground airflow sinking
There is a snowstorm in Dingdi.
The pressure gradient force in C.C. is the largest.
D.b. is the center of high pressure.
54. What kind of external force is described by "water drops wear a stone"?
A. Weathering
B. Erosion
C. settlement
D. Processing function
55. The following physical quantities are scalars
A. speed
B. accelerate
C. Work
D. displacement
56. Figure 8 is a velocity image and a displacement image describing the linear motion of particles A, B, C and D ... According to the images, the following judgment is correct.
A.a is uniformly accelerated, b is stationary, c is uniformly accelerated, and d is stationary.
B.a is at rest, B is moving at a constant speed, C is moving at a constant speed, and D is accelerating at a constant speed.
C.a is at rest, b is moving at a uniform speed, c is at rest, and d is accelerating uniformly.
D.a moves at a constant speed, b moves at a constant speed, c is still, and d moves at a constant speed.
Figure 8
57. As shown in Figure 9, objects A and B on the horizontal desktop are connected by a light rope and move in a straight line at a constant speed under the action of horizontal external force F ... Assuming Zhang Liwei T in the rope and the friction between the desktop and the two objects are fA and fB respectively, there are
Figure 9
A.F=fA+fB+T
B.F=fA+fB-T
C.F=fB
D.T=fA
58. The following movement process satisfies the conservation of mechanical energy.
A. the elevator descends at a constant speed
B. the process of lifting heavy objects with a crane
C. the process of an object falling freely.
D, consider the process of skiers sliding along the slope when there is resistance.
59. The following statement is correct when the artificial earth satellite makes a uniform circular motion around the earth.
A in the same orbit, the greater the mass of the satellite, the greater the moving speed.
B. The larger the orbital radius, the greater the centripetal force of a satellite with the same mass.
C. The larger the orbit radius, the longer the movement period.
D. The larger the trajectory radius, the faster the moving speed.
60. The glass screen of cathode-ray computer display is easily covered with dust, mainly because
A. Natural accumulation of dust
B. glass has a strong ability to absorb dust.
C. When the computer is working, dust is electrostatically adsorbed on the surface of the fluorescent screen.
D. When the computer is working, the surface temperature of the fluorescent screen is high and dust is adsorbed.
6 1. The direction of Lorentz force F on charged particles in uniform magnetic field B is shown in figure 10, so the charged properties and moving direction of particles may be
Figure 10
A. the particles are negatively charged and move downward.
B. The particles are positively charged and move to the left.
C. the particles are negatively charged and move upward.
D. the particles are positively charged and move to the right.
62. The following statement is correct
A. All chemical reactions requiring heating are endothermic reactions.
B. the neutralization reaction is exothermic.
A galvanic cell is a device that converts electrical energy into chemical energy.
D. Hydroelectric power generation is a process of converting chemical energy into electric energy.
63. The following sewage treatment methods only involve physical changes.
A. filtration method
B. redox method
C. neutralization method
D. chemical precipitation method
64. Coal, oil and natural gas are important energy and chemical raw materials. The following statement is correct.
A. the gasoline obtained by petroleum cracking is pure.
B. petroleum products can be used for polymerization.
Water gas is a gaseous fuel obtained by coal liquefaction.
D. Natural gas is a clean fuel.
65. The following statement is correct
A. The material of coins circulating in China is simple metal.
B. All stainless steels contain only metal elements.
The hardness and strength of magnesium alloy are higher than that of pure magnesium.
D there are a lot of aluminum tableware on the Ming dynasty sunken ship being salvaged in Guangdong.
66. The following solutions can make red petals fade quickly.
A. dilute hydrochloric acid
B. Fresh chlorine water
C. dilute solution of calcium chloride
D. physiological saline
67. The following statement is correct
A. The baking powder mainly contains sodium hydroxide, which can make the baked cake loose and porous.
B. Iodine in iodized salt can be directly detected by starch.
C. sodium bicarbonate can be used to treat hyperacidity.
D. Sodium bisulfate belongs to salts, and its aqueous solution is neutral.
68. The following experiment is feasible.
A. use clarified limewater to test carbon dioxide in carbon monoxide.
B. using BaCl2 to remove a small amount of Na2SO4 mixed in NaOH solution.
C. use KSCN solution to test Fe2+ in the solution.
D, separating the solid mixture of calcium chloride and sodium chloride through dissolution and filtration.
69. The following statements about the chemical composition of organisms are correct.
A. protein is the most abundant lean meat.
B. the monomer that constitutes the main component of the cell wall is amino acid.
The genetic material of C.C.T2 phage contains sulfur.
D. Androgens related to sperm formation belong to lipids.
70. There are many factors that affect plant photosynthesis. Among the following options, the one that has the least influence on photosynthesis is
A. Chloroplast pigment content
B. content of five-carbon compounds
C. Nitrogen content
D. Carbon dioxide content
7 1. The following statement about red-green color blindness is correct.
A. the inheritance of red-green color blindness does not follow the law of gene separation.
B. Red-green color blindness is an autosomal recessive genetic disease.
C. Red-green color blindness is the result of gene recombination
D due to inbreeding, the incidence of red-green color blindness increased.
The following statement about the experiment of "Extraction and Separation of Chloroplast Pigment" is correct.
A. adding calcium carbonate to prevent the filtrate from volatilizing
B, extracting the pigment from the leaves with NaCl solution.
C, separating the pigment in the filtrate with absolute ethanol or acetone.
D adding silica (quartz sand) is beneficial to full grinding.
73. Information transmission is one of the important functions of ecosystems. Among the following phenomena, those related to physical information transmission are
A. Flowers attract butterflies
B. porcupines will stab when they meet the enemy.
C. Migratory birds fly south
D. Police dogs sniff drugs
74. The relative stability of human internal environment is the guarantee of health. Diseases caused by obvious changes in the composition of human internal environment include
① calf spasm
② Sickle cell anemia
③ uremia
④ Tissue edema
A.①②③
D.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
75. The following three biological phenomena:
① After injecting a certain amount of insulin into mice, the mice went into a state of shock.
② After bacteria enter the human body, the human body produces specific antibodies to bind with them, thus inhibiting bacterial reproduction.
(3) The mechanisms by which piglets run to their owners when they hear their owners' "Lulu" cries are as follows.
A. humoral regulation, humoral immunity and reflex
B. reflex, cellular immunity and hormone regulation
C. humoral regulation, allergic reaction and antiallergic reaction
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