First, the basic knowledge (4 small questions in this big question, 3 points for each small question, *** 12 points)
1. Among the following words, the group without typos is
A. a stumbling block to impeachment. This can be seen from the glimpse of the leopard in the giant Peng Menhu.
I am willing to take risks and give up my efforts.
C. A harmonious snob makes an example and blocks the view of Mount Tai.
D. you don't know the difference between small and small, and you can't cut jade.
2. Add some idioms to the following sentences. The correct one is ()
A. Because they lack a sense of position, they don't care about the sufferings of ordinary people at all. In their view, the consciousness of ordinary people is like a rag without money.
B. Both the old man with white hair and the child with yellow hair are deeply attracted by this grand scene.
C. Teacher, I can only thank you for your kindness, because I know myself. I am an ordinary student, but I am really incompetent as a monitor.
D. His cultural foundation is poor, and he is eager for success. When the exam results came out, the gutter capsized and he complained bitterly. (There's something wrong)
3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ()
A rendezvous and docking refers to the integration of two spacecraft in space orbit, which is the premise of space replenishment, maintenance, astronaut exchange and assembly, and the basis of building a large space station.
B According to the documents submitted by Goldman Sachs to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the 2nd, Berkshire Hathaway, controlled by Buffett, set a premise to restrict Goldman Sachs executives from selling their shares.
Before and after the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games, the smoke of news war can be seen everywhere, and newspapers, radio, television, internet, media and other institutions around the world have sent editors and reporters to participate in the report.
D. Nanjing Municipal Health Bureau has made unified arrangements for outpatient screening in Nanjing Children's Hospital and other medical institutions, requiring medical staff to stick to their posts and carry out screening treatment in an orderly manner, so that children with stones can see a doctor and be examined on the same day.
4. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph. What is correct is that
I can't sleep listening to the rain on my pillow all night. I pushed the window in the morning, but the rain stopped.
(2) In the yard, a clump of green trees was dyed black as ink.
When I first arrived in Jiangnan, I met the rainy season.
(4) In the hazy dark green, bright red flowers shine clearly, adding a lot of vitality to this empty morning after the rain.
(5) The thick clouds have not dispersed and the eaves are low.
6. It is still raining in the air, and there are layers of wet and quiet indigo mist between heaven and earth.
A.③①②④⑤⑥ B.②④⑤⑥①③ C.③①⑤⑥②④ D.⑤⑥③①②④
2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following text and complete questions 6 ~ 8.
A gentleman is better than jade.
Jade is synonymous with beauty and closeness in people's minds, showing people an oriental charm, which contains life and feelings and has become an important part of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation.
As an ancient civilization with a history of jade culture of more than 5,000 years, China has a deep-rooted traditional concept of worshipping, respecting, appreciating and hiding jade. "Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathe their jade on the sun." Li Shangyin's Untitled makes us have a more mysterious love for jade. Historically, the goddess of mending the sky and playing the flute returned to Zhao intact ... Many legends are closely related to jade.
China is a nation that loves and respects jade. The inheritance of jade culture runs through our 5,000-year civilization history. It has a long history and is profound. It has been endowed with rich cultural connotations and blended into people's spiritual world and traditional culture. "Jade" has become the embodiment of oriental spirit. Nowadays, jade has been widely accepted and owned by the public. It is no longer a symbol of wealth, power and status, nor is it the patent of rich kings, but an art, a philosophy and a moral cultivation. In the process of development, it has gradually formed a cultural phenomenon and a symbol of spiritual culture.
Chinese jade culture is the * * * culture of different nationalities, different languages and different time and space in China. With the progress of economy and society, people pursue the enjoyment of beauty, the fashion of artistic life and the harmony of human society, jade is more and more loved by people. Confucius said that "there were more gentlemen than jade in the past", that is to say, jade is a manifestation of morality and symbolizes noble character, so "a gentleman is unreasonable and jade does not lose its body". The ancients equated noble morality and beauty with jade ornaments.
A gentleman is better than jade, which has been the pursuit of a clean life for thousands of years. In the eyes of China people, jade is endowed with multiple beautiful meanings, such as "white jade is flawless", "throwing bricks to attract jade", "pure jade shines" and "jade is priceless". Moreover, because jade is immortal, although it has been carved, polished, buried, soaked, reorganized and cultivated for years, it can still maintain a warm texture and radiate eternal glory, so the ancients like to compare this kind of gentle jade to a gentleman and worship it.
For thousands of years, jade culture has had a great influence on the spiritual will, moral concepts and philosophical thoughts of the Chinese nation. Jade is a tangible crystallization of wisdom, an intangible spiritual realm, symbolizing a noble moral sentiment, which can wash people's hearts and purify human nature. The standard of moral civilization can rise to the elegant artistic aesthetic value, and "I would rather die than surrender".
Meiyu is an elf bred by nature for hundreds of millions of years. The great wealth it contains has made many people dump and envy it through the ages! During the Spring and Autumn Period, Bian He, a native of Chu, endured the pain and humiliation of being punished twice for presenting treasures, and once again presented jade to the king of Chu "at the risk of deceiving the king". King Wen of Chu ordered the jade craftsman to peel and cut the jade, and the fruit was a treasure, which was immediately cut into a "harmonious jade". Since then, she is not only the embodiment of beauty, but also the symbol of supreme power and auspicious symbol. The winner wins the world, which is the destiny. Therefore, kings of all dynasties wanted it without exception, and this priceless treasure, He Shibi, has interpreted a series of well-known historical stories.
The ancients wore jade to remind themselves all the time: to be a man should pay attention to moral sentiments. Modern people wearing jewelry is regarded as a culture, a fashion, an attitude towards life and a noble sentiment, which satisfies people's spiritual life and places their yearning for nature. Yu Pei can exert a subtle influence, cultivate one's self-cultivation, seek the sustenance in the depths of the soul and the yearning and satisfaction in the personality, and open the window of wisdom in the soul.
Jade is the essence of mountains and rivers, the beauty of human appearance, compared with people, metaphor, sacrifice to heaven and earth, ideal health care to ward off evil spirits. Jade, originally a stubborn stone, was taken back from the mountains by the ancients, carved into a device with painstaking efforts, endowed with noble ideology and morality, and endowed with a dream life. What the ancients handed down is a spirit, and of course we must continue this spirit.
6. The following statement about "jade" is incorrect ()
A. Jade is the essence of mountains and rivers, the beauty of human appearance, and contains life and feelings, which is an important part of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation.
B.jade is an elf bred by nature for hundreds of millions of years. People took it back from the mountains, polished it, dug it, soaked it, reorganized it, planted it in trays, and carved it into a vessel.
C jade is an art, a philosophy and a moral accomplishment. It has gradually formed a cultural phenomenon in the process of development, and it is a symbol of spirit and culture.
D jade is a tangible crystallization of wisdom and an intangible spiritual realm, which can wash people's hearts and purify human nature, and has a great influence on the spiritual will, morality and philosophy of the Chinese nation.
7. The following cannot explain that "China is a nation that loves and respects jade" is ().
A. China has a jade culture history of more than 5,000 years. The inheritance of jade culture runs through the history of our civilization. It has a long history, extensive and profound, and rich cultural connotation.
B. The poem "Mermaid Spits Pearl, Blue Sea Spits Jade" by Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, Confucius' famous saying "A gentleman is not as good as jade", and legends such as Goddess of Heaven and Nong Yu are all closely related to jade.
C. jade was produced hundreds of millions of years ago. It is not only a stubborn stone in the deep mountains, but also an elf bred by nature for a long time. It contains great wealth.
D jade in China people's eyes is endowed with multiple beautiful meanings, such as good luck, praying for good luck and exorcism, happiness and longevity, and bringing well-being. People want to have it and wear it.
8. The following statement is in line with the original intention ()
A piece of jade is synonymous with beauty and closeness in people's minds, is the embodiment of oriental spirit, is the symbol of wealth, power and status, and is the patent of the rich king.
B jade is comparable to human beings, it can be used to describe things, it can offer sacrifices to heaven and earth, and it can pin its ideals, which is a symbol of supreme power. The kings of China all want it.
C the purpose of ancient and modern Yu Pei is the same. Yu Pei can not only cultivate self-cultivation, but also seek spiritual sustenance and personality yearning and satisfaction, which can open the window of spiritual wisdom.
D. Jade symbolizes noble morality, and a gentleman is more virtuous than jade, giving him noble thoughts and morality and pinning his dream life. We should continue this spirit handed down by the ancients.
Third, classical Chinese reading. (9 points)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8 ~ 10.
Huainan Wang Li is an elder, great-grandfather and a young son. His mother is Wang Zhao Zhang Ogilvy. In the eighth year of Emperor Gaozu, Li Taihou was fortunate to have passed Zhao and Xian Zhi from Dongyuan. Wang Zhao Orff dared to enter the inner palace and gave it up to build the outer palace. He Guan Gao's rebellion against the white was discovered, Wang was arrested, and the queen mother and the beautiful women of her brothers were arrested. This is in Hanoi. Li Wang's mother, who is also in charge, told the officials, "I am lucky to have a body." Hearing this, all the ministers were angry with the Prince of Zhao and ignored the Queen Mother. Li Wang's mother and brother said they were jealous and wanted to be white, so they didn't work hard for the monarch. And the queen mother of Li has given birth to Li, and she committed suicide. Li Wang Yi received an official commendation and he regretted it. He ordered Lu's stepmother to give it to him, but it really decided to bury his mother. Really, Li's home is in Yan, and his father's county is also there.
In November of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, King Huainan rebelled and made his son King Huainan, which governed four counties. Due to defeat, Li Wang acceded to the throne. Li Wang lost his mother very early and often attached to Lv Hou. Xiao Hui and Lv Hou escaped by luck, but they often resented Yang Hou and dared to make a fortune. When Emperor Xiaowen ascended the throne, the king of Huainan thought he was the closest, arrogant and ignored the law. Take relatives and friends for example, always forgive them. Three years, into the DPRK, very horizontal. Hunting in the garden from the top, riding in the same car with the top, is often called "big brother" Li, the king of Qi, had the material strength and the ability to lift the tripod, so he invited Yang Hou. If you see it, you must see it from the iron sleeve, so that the follower Wei Jing can stop it. Wang Naichi walked down from the city gate, and the meat was bare. He said, "My mother shouldn't sit in Zhao's office. At that time, if I could win Lv Hou by fighting for it, I would be guilty. Ruyi Zhao's son and mother are innocent. It's also a crime for Lv Hou to kill them and fight for the Yanghoufu. The emperor of Lu, the emperor of Zhu Lu, wanted to threaten the Liu family and fight for Yang and Hou Fu, and he was punished for all three crimes. " I am willing to avenge the death of my mother for the thieves in the world, and I am willing to kneel down and confess my sins. "Filial piety hurts his ambition, for relatives and friends, for healing, for forgiving you. At that time, the Empress Dowager Bo and the Prince's Minister were all afraid of Li Wang. After returning to China, they were spoiled and arrogant. Without China law, they went in and out to call the police, the system and the decree for themselves, which was intended to be the son of heaven.
In the past six years, 70 envoys conspired with Chai Wu, the prince of Jipuhou, and took defense of Taniguchi 40 times in chariots, making Fujian, Vietnam and Xiongnu. If you feel something, treat it, and make the envoy call the king of Huainan. Huainan Wang went to Chang 'an.
Do what you have to do, do what you have to plan. So he sent the king of Huainan, carrying a chariot, and told the king of the county to pass it on. At that time, Yuan Ang remonstrated with him and said, "You are arrogant to the king of Huainan, but arrogant to be strict with your husband, so you are here." Besides, the king of Huainan was just a man, and now he has been violently destroyed. I'm afraid he will die in fog and dew. Your majesty has killed his brother, so what! "He said," I have a very bitter ear, so I'm going to restore it now. "The king of Huainan, the county legend, dare not start the car seal. Wang Nai of Huainan said to the waiter, "Who is brave? I am brave! I was too proud to know that I had been here. "For the rest of my life, Anneng City will be like this!" I don't eat death. To harmony, harmony to seal, to death. He cried bitterly and said to Yuan Ang, "I will die if I don't listen to public opinion." Ang said: "No way. May your majesty forgive himself. " He said, "Why?" Ang said, "If you behead the Prime Minister alone, you will thank the world." Even if the prime minister and the suggestion sent the king of Huainan to various counties and did not send a letter to the waiter, they would all abandon the city. So the princes buried the king of Huainan in Yong and kept thirty tombs. (Excerpted from Historical Records Biography of Hengshan Mountain in Huainan)
8. One word added in the following sentence is (3 points) ()
A. give up building the outer palace, give up
B. My mother was found guilty ... because Zhao didn't sit.
C.it can be compared with the emperor
D. it's an apology for beheading the prime minister, and it's a thank-you proposal.
9. Among the following sentences, the one that best expresses the arrogance of Huainan Wang is (3 points) ().
(1) Filial piety, Lu Hou Shi, so fortunately harmless (2) since the sleeve iron vertebra to raise Hou.
(3) Willing to punish thieves for the world. (4) There is no need for China law, call the police.
⑤ Who is a brave man? 6. Don't eat to death.
A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.④⑤⑥ D.②④⑥
10. One of the following mistakes in understanding the content of the article is (3 points) ()
Huainan Wang's mother is a beauty. After his mother committed suicide, Liu Bang regretted it very much and asked Lv Hou to raise him and let him grow up.
B. With the close relationship with Emperor Xiaowen, King Huainan became increasingly arrogant. Not only did he kill Prince Biyang without authorization, but even the Queen Mother Bo, the Prince and other ministers were afraid of him.
C. the arrogant king of Huainan later participated in the rebellion. Emperor xiaowen couldn't protect him any longer, and he didn't think about repentance until he was executed.
D Yuan Ang once reminded Emperor Xiaowen that once the King of Huainan died, Emperor Xiaowen would be responsible, but Emperor Xiaowen refused to accept it. After the death of King Huainan, Emperor Xiaowen regretted it.
Volume II (120 minutes)
Four. (23 points)
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the text. (10)
(1) Zhu Lu, the emperor of Lu, wanted to threaten the Liu family, and he was punished for three crimes in order to compete for Yang and Hou Fu. (3 points)
(2) My ears are particularly bitter and I am recovering now. (3 points)
(3) Even if the prime minister and the suggestion were sent to counties, the king of Huainan did not send waiters and left the city. (4 points)
12. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (8 points)
Sighing the battlefield (Sui folk songs)
When you hear the voices of passers-by, you put the makeup comb on the mirror table. Tears are still there, smiling naturally.
Home ([Jin] Liu Ji)
After three years of hard work, I turned over and did it. The garden has not been knocked down, and the chrysanthemum is being helped.
Look at the new trees around the house and open the old books. It's the same mountain that came into my house smartly.
(1) The content of these two poems is "Happy Return". Try to analyze the differences between the two poems in expressing the emotion of "happy return". (4 points)
(2) Try to appreciate the sentence "Still the scenery of the mountain, come into my home smartly". (4 points)
13. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose one of the two questions) (5 points)
(1) Sweet words to please relatives. The farmer told Yu Yichun and. Or a towel cart, or a boat It is also rugged and passes through the hills. , 。 (Tao Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci")
(2) The old country is surrounded by mountains. Come to the female wall at night. (Liu Yuxi's "Stone City")
When night comes, the dream suddenly comes home, Xiao Xuan window. Care for each other without words. It is expected that the heartbroken place every year, moonlit night, (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi")
Verb (abbreviation of verb) (22 points)
Read the following text and complete 14 ~ 17.
Angry green Liu
Green shocked me.
That is a locust tree with thick legs by the moat. Because a crane heading for a nearby construction site was improperly driven, it broke off from a branch. I walk through it every day. It was hit in late winter, and I happened to witness a thrilling scene from a distance. It was a very cold day. When I got closer, I saw the juice oozing from my wound, like tears, but it was frozen on the bark before it flowed down, which made me feel flustered and stuffy. I don't think it will live. But later, the greening team did not dig up its residual plants. After spring, the surrounding trees turn green again, but it still stands quietly. Who knows, one day at the end of spring, I suddenly found that it unexpectedly jumped out of a few green branches from the residual plants, which was surprising. I'll call again in a few days. Ah, it has grown more new branches. Those new branches are out of proportion with the piles behind them. They seem to be struggling to get up because they can't wait to stretch slowly. They are thin and beautiful, the treetops can't penetrate the clouds, and there are soft pinnate leaves on both sides ... In early summer, the height of its top branches is almost flush with the lush crown of the previous year. I looked around.
This is certainly not a rare sight. I remember more than 30 years ago, after a thunderstorm, I cut off half of an ancient willow tree on the shore of Shichahai, but the remaining half stubbornly shook the green branches and continued the struggle of life, which gave me great encouragement in the nearby Great Depression and became one of the spiritual nourishment that supported me through those incomprehensible and absurd years. Later, I repeatedly used watercolors and oil paintings to depict the heroic spirit of half an ancient willow. Unfortunately, my painting skills are not good, and I can only express its appearance, but it is difficult to convey its essence. During the period of reform and opening up, I saw similar paintings in large-scale art exhibitions; Later, I had the opportunity to visit various foreign art galleries and found that artists of different nationalities have created works with various styles of broken branches and new buds since ancient times. This makes me firmly believe that although there are some ideas that are difficult to reach agreement among various nationalities, religions and cultures, the whole human race is interrelated in some basic emotions, thoughts and demands.
Recently, it is closer to Feng Zikai's comics. Among them, there is a simple ink painting he wrote in 1938, with four poems: "The tree is cut down and full of vitality. When spring comes, it will be angry and the weather will flourish. " The size of this painting is extremely small, the materials used are extremely simple, and the composition is even less complicated, but it is the one with the most charm and imagination among so many similar themes I have seen. Yes, whether it is a storm-like natural disaster or a man-made disaster like a crane collision, the severely damaged residual plants are "full of spring", which reproduces the vigorous weather and declares the invincible inner strength of a better life beyond the disaster; The word "anger" in Feng Zikai's poems and the feeling of "anger" reflected by his ink painting branches seem to have played the role of finishing touch, which has raised my already rich thoughts to a new height at once.
Today, I walked to see the locust tree struggling to recover by the moat. My eyes lit up. Apart from the factors that touched me at first, I found that the green color of its new branches and leaves seems to be something that can be extracted independently. That kind of green is unusual green. If you have to name it, it can only be called angry green! Yes, angry green!
That kind of green makes me envy.
14. The first paragraph of the article says, "Green shocked me". Please specify what "shocked me". (4 points)
15. Understand the meaning of underlined sentences in the text according to the context. (6 points)
(1) I just feel my mind charging.
(2) In some basic emotions, thoughts and requirements, they are interrelated.
16. At the same time, this paper wrote an ancient willow in Shichahai, the observation of foreign art galleries and Feng Zikai's cartoon. What do you think is the advantage of writing like this? (6 points)
17. The title uses "anger" to describe "green". Read the original carefully. What do you think is good? Please explore. (6 points)
VI. Language expression (15)
18. In daily life, it is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation to pay attention to elegant words and images. Please write down the words or sentences used in the following different occasions. (6 points, choose one question)
For example, if you win the championship, you can just say "win the championship"; More elegant, it can be said that "winning the laurel" and "winning the championship"; If you use four words, you can say "being a champion" and "good news"; It can even be expressed by the phrase "the majestic national anthem is ringing".
(1) If you lose in the final, you can just say "lost"; To be gentle, you can say ""(two words); If you use four-word idioms or idioms, you can say ""; It can even be expressed in sentences like "".
(2) If the game is tied, you can directly say "draw"; If you use four-character idioms or idioms, you can say "white paper", "white paper", "white paper", "white paper" and so on.
19. Please summarize the main contents of the next paragraph. (No more than 30 words) (4 points)
Yesterday, Li Xiaochao, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the current world financial crisis will have some adverse effects on China's future economy, and we need to pay close attention to three aspects: the impact on attracting foreign investment, the impact on export growth, and the impact on investors and consumers' confidence.
Although the impact of the global financial crisis has already appeared, Li Xiaochao stressed that China has the ability to resist the impact of the financial crisis and also has the foundation and space to resist such impact. As a responsible big country, China should cooperate closely with other countries and international organizations to tide over the difficulties together.
Li Xiaochao pointed out that the foundation and space for China to resist the impact of the financial crisis are embodied in five aspects: first, the wealth accumulated and the foundation laid by the rapid economic development of China in the past 30 years of reform and opening up; Second, China has a high domestic savings rate and a stable, rich and abundant source of funds; Third, the potential of domestic demand is great, and the space for expanding domestic demand is relatively broad; Fourth, there is still room for expansion of the export structure, such as the huge potential of the African market and the accelerated economic growth of resource-based countries; Fifth, there is still a lot of room for policy operation, including fiscal policy, monetary policy, structural policy and industrial policy.
20. Imitate the example, choose a new expression object, and then write a set of sentences (not exactly the same as the original sentence) (5 points).
Waste-does not mean that the wallet is full, but that the mind is empty.
Spending money-not a symbol of chic behavior, just exposing the vulgarity of thought.
Seven, composition (60 points)
2 1. Read the following text and write as required.
This is a true story that happened in England.
There was a lonely old man, childless and sickly. He decided to move to a nursing home. The old man announced the sale of his beautiful house. Buyers flocked to hear the news. The base price of the house was 80,000 pounds, but people quickly bid it to 654.38+10,000 pounds. Prices are still rising. The old man lay deep in the sofa, full of melancholy. Yes, if it weren't for his poor health, he wouldn't sell the house where he spent most of his life.
A young man in plain clothes came to the old man, bent down and whispered, "Sir, I want to buy this house, but I only have 65,438+00,000 pounds. However, if you sell the house to me, I guarantee that you will still live here, have tea, read newspapers and walk with me, and be happy every day-believe me, I will take care of you wholeheartedly! "
The old man nodded and smiled and sold the house to him for 1 0,000.
Please write an argumentative essay or narrative of not less than 800 words based on the above materials, combined with your own life feelings, your own perspective, your own ideas and your own topics.
Reference answer
1. 1, in item A(B), the word "riding ten horses" was changed to "riding ten horses"; In item C, "throw yourself on the ground" is changed to "get ahead", which means "superior to others in talent or status, superior to the present"; In item D, "I don't know if I am happy" means "I am overjoyed" and means "I am extremely happy". )
2、C
3. A: The word order of item D A is improper, and it should be "space assembly, supply, maintenance and astronaut exchange"; B sentence is mixed. "According to documents" or "documents submitted by Goldman Sachs to the Securities and Exchange Commission on the 2nd show". C "newspapers, radio, television, internet and media" are not juxtaposed properly. This topic is to analyze and modify the application of E-level ill sentences in expression.
4.c to solve this kind of problem, we must first find the opening sentence. Judging from this group of sentences, sentence 3 is the beginning of the whole group of sentences, and the other sentences describe the scenery seen in the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River. Looking through the window, the scenery you see is from "rain" to "clouds" and "fog" to "trees" and "flowers". Looking from far to near, from high to low, the whole sentence is based on spatial order.
2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)
5.b (The article "After polishing, burying, soaking, recombination, dish cultivation, etc." has no such information)
6.c (This item is a statement of "jade" and cannot be used to show that "China is a nation that loves and respects jade").
7.D (a), "It is a symbol of wealth, power and status, and it is the patent of the king's rich family" is improper; Item B, in the article, "all kings in China without exception" is "harmony", not "jade" in general; Item C "Ancient and modern jade articles have the same use" should be "not exactly the same")
Three. 8.a (house: arrange accommodation)
9.B
10.c (Huainan Wang was not executed and finally regretted it)
Four. 11.(1) Empress Lu set up a royal family to seize Liu Tianxia in danger, and refused to stand up and fight in Yanghou, which was the third crime. (Wang and danger are 65,438+0 respectively)
I just let him taste it, and I'll get him back. (1 minute "special", "bitter" and "miscellaneous")
(3) So the emperor ordered the Prime Minister and the Imperial censor to arrest and torture those who escorted King Huainan to Kaifeng in various counties, and all abandoned the city and demanded punishment. (1 min is used for "testing", "feed" and "abandoning the market" with the effect of 1 min)
With reference translation:
Liu Chang, the king of Huainan, was the youngest son of Emperor Gaozu. His mother is the concubine of Zhao Wang Zhang 'ao. In the eighth year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 199), Gaozu passed through the State of Zhao from Dongyuan County, and the King of Zhao presented his mother to him. She was loved by the emperor and was pregnant. From then on, Zhang Ao, the prince of Zhao, dared not let her live in the palace, and built a palace for her. The following year, Zhao Xiangguan's murder of Gaozu in Bairen County was discovered by the court, and Wang Zhao was also arrested and convicted. His mother, brother and wives were arrested and detained in Hanoi County. King Lee's mother was also arrested. She said to the jailer in prison, "I am loved by the emperor and pregnant." The jailer told the truth that the emperor was angry with Wang Zhao and ignored Li Wang's mother's complaint. Zhao, the younger brother of Li's mother, told him that he was jealous and refused to intercede with the emperor, so Prince Yang stopped trying to convince him. King Li's mother gave birth to Li Xinyu and committed suicide with resentment. The jailer brought Li before the emperor. The emperor regretted it, ordered Lv Hou to adopt him and buried Li Wang's mother in Calm County. That must be the hometown of Li Wang's mother, where her ancestors lived.
In July of the 11th year of Emperor Gaozu (BC 196), Wang Ying of Huainan rebelled, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made his son Liu Chang the king of Huainan, taking charge of the fiefs of the four counties of Qingbu. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personally led the army to war and was wiped out, so Li became the king of Huainan.
King Li lost his mother in his early years and became attached to him from an early age. Therefore, during the reign of Emperor Xiaohui and Lv Hou, he was lucky to avoid political disaster. But he has always held a grudge against Biyanghou and dared not attack.
When Emperor Xiaowen ascended the throne, the king of Huainan regarded himself as the emperor's closest relative, arrogant and rude, and repeatedly broke the law. The emperor valued brotherhood and often forgave his mistakes.
In the third year of Emperor Xiaowen (before 177), the king of Huainan claimed to be a country and entered the DPRK with a very arrogant attitude. He followed the emperor to the imperial garden to hunt, rode in a car with the emperor, and often called the emperor "Big Brother". With his wisdom and courage, Li Wang tried his best to lift the heavy tripod, so he went to see Hou Biyang. When Hou Biyang came out to see him, he took out the iron vertebra hidden in his sleeve and beat Hou Biyang, ordering Wei Jing to kill him. Afterwards, Li Wang rode to the palace and apologized to the emperor, saying: My mother should not be convicted of rebellion in Zhao. At that time, if Biyang tried his best to save him, he could get Lv Hou's help, but he didn't work hard, which was the first sin; Ruyi Zhao's mother and son were innocent, and Lv Hou killed them on purpose, but Biyanghou did not try his best to dissuade them. This is the second crime; The third crime is that the emperor of Lu made relatives of Lu family king, intending to seize Liu's world in times of crisis, but he did not stand up to Yang Di. I killed the traitor Biyanghou for the world and avenged my mother. I've come down on my knees to confess my sins. "The emperor sympathized with Li Guowang's wishes. Out of brotherhood, he did not punish him and pardoned him. During this period, Empress Dowager Bo, the Prince and other ministers were all afraid of Li. As a result, after returning to China, King Li became more and more arrogant, disobeyed court decrees, and ordered him to beware of sweeping the road when entering and leaving the palace. He also called his orders "control" and formulated another grammar to imitate the prestige of the emperor.
In the sixth year of Emperor Xiaowen (before 174), Li Wang asked 70 people without official titles to discuss with Chai Qi, the son of Chai Wu, Ji Puhou, and planned to launch a rebellion in Gukou County with 40 trucks, and sent messengers to contact Fujian, Vietnam and Xiongnu. Knowing this, the imperial court punished the conspirators, sent envoys to call King Huainan into Beijing, and he came to Chang 'an.
When the imperial court wanted to kill his accomplices, it ordered the king of Huainan to set out all the way to the state of Jian and exiled all the counties along the way to Shu. At that time, Yuan Ang remonstrated with the emperor and said, "The emperor has always spoiled the king of Huainan, and failed to arrange a solemn meeting for him to learn from the country, which led to this situation. Besides, the king of Huainan was strong-willed, and now he has been brutally destroyed. I'm worried that he will suddenly catch a cold and get sick on the way and die. What if your majesty gets the bad name of killing his brother! " The emperor said, "I just want him to suffer, and I will let him come back." The people who escorted the king of Huainan along the way were afraid to open the door of the prison car, so the king of Huainan said to his servant, "Who said that you, Lao Zi, and I were brave?" How can I be brave enough! I ended up in this predicament because I was too proud to hear my mistakes. How can you stand being so depressed when you are alive? " So I'm starving. When the prison car went to Yongxian County, the county magistrate opened the door and reported the death of Liu Chang to the emperor. The emperor cried very sadly and said to Yuan Ang, "I didn't listen to your advice, and finally the king of Huainan died." Yuan Ang said, "There is nothing we can do about it. I hope your majesty will forgive me. " The emperor said, "What shall we do?" Yuan Ang replied, "All you have to do is behead the Prime Minister and apologize to the world." So the emperor ordered the prime minister and the imperial censor to take all the counties to the king of Huainan, arrest and torture those who refused to eat, abandon the city and demand punishment. Then, according to the etiquette of Liehou, the king of Huainan was buried in Yongxian County, and 30 families were placed for burial and sacrifice.
12.( 1) Sighing Battlefield expresses an ecstasy by comparing the clothes worn by Sifu and Lacrimosa when they heard the news that their husbands had returned from the war. By describing what he saw, did and felt when he returned to China, Home integrated his feelings into the scenery and expressed the poet's happy mood after returning to China. (4 points, 2 points for summarizing the content of each poem)
(2) The Mountains and Still are about leisure after joy. "chic" is a personification technique. "Mountain" and "chic" came into my room, and I wrote about my liberation after leaving the secular world. The two poems not only describe the material environment, but also describe the mood, integrating feelings and scenes, and writing the poet's mood change from joy to comfort after work fatigue. (4 points. The appreciation of specific words is 1, personification is 1, and the overall appreciation of the two poems is 2).
13.(65438+
(2) the tide hits the empty city and returns to Huaishui East. In the past, the bright moon was dressing up, only a thousand lines of tears and short Songshan Mountain.