Among these three families, the relationship between chemistry and biology is more direct. Because biology mainly discusses biochemical reactions such as metabolism. Of course, when it comes to molecular biology, just like chemistry, it needs the foundation of physics. In this respect, the physics society is more basic. But physics can be said to be developed on the basis of the development of mathematics, because it involves many mathematical formulas and algorithms.
To sum up, the most basic should be mathematics, then physics, then chemistry and then biology.
All the above are personal opinions, for reference only ~