Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. This school won a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he insisted on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China.

Wang Yanan studied hard to become a success.

Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed. When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed. I read until late at night every day. I went to bed when I was tired, and then I turned over in a daze. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and read at night. Every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was regarded as one of the three outstanding figures in his class. Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China.

◎ Su Dongpo, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, thought that he had no books to read when he was young, so he wrote a book: "I know all the words in the world; Read all the books on the earth. " After an old man pointed out it, he changed it to: "Make great efforts to govern and know all the people in the world; Determined to read all the books on earth. "

◎ Guo Moruo once wrote a pair of reading couplets: "Reading is not in the middle of the night and five drums, but it is cold in ten miles." This means that you should study hard at ordinary times and not work overtime on a whim. If you want to succeed, you must persevere, never be diligent and slack, and fish for three days and dry the net for two days.

◎ Hua attributed the reading process to two stages: from thick to thin and from thin to thick. When you really have a thorough understanding of the content of the book, grasp the main points of the book, and master the spiritual essence of the book, reading will change from thick to thin, and the more you read, the more you feel thin. If in the process of reading, you discuss each chapter in depth, add notes on each page and supplement the reference materials, then the book will become thicker and thicker. So reading is a two-way process from thick to thin and from thin to thick.

Hou copied the book.

Hou, the master of crosstalk language, only attended primary school for three years. Because he is diligent and studious, his artistic level has reached a perfect level and he has become a famous language expert. On one occasion, in order to buy the joke book "The Waves" of Amin Dynasty that he wanted to buy, he went to all the second-hand book stalls in Beijing but failed to buy it. Later, he learned that Beijing Library had this book, so he decided to copy it back. In winter, he braved the heavy wind and snow and ran to the library to copy books for 18 days in a row. A book of more than 100,000 words was finally copied by him.

Zhang Guanghou eats books.

Mathematician Zhang Guanghou once saw a paper about deficit value, and thought it was very useful for his research work, so he read it again and again. This paper has more than 20 pages, and he has read it repeatedly for more than half a year. Because of repeated groping, clear black marks were left on the white pages. His wife joked with him that it was not reading, but eating books.

Gorky kept the book.

Gorky, a world writer, has a deep affection for books and loves them like life. Once, his room caught fire. The first thing he picked up was a book, and nothing else was considered. He almost burned to death to save the book. He said: "Books enlighten my wisdom and soul and help me stand up in the muddy pond. If it weren't for books, I would sink in this muddy pond, and I would be drowned by stupidity and filth. "

A hole was drilled in the wall to get light from the neighbor's house.

During the Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng was very studious as a teenager.

As his family is poor, he has to do a lot of work during the day to earn money. Only at night can he sit down and read. However, he can't afford candles, so he can't read when it is dark. Kuang Heng was heartbroken at this time-wasting behavior, and his heart was very painful.

His neighbor's family is very rich. At night, light candles in several rooms to make them bright. One day, Kuang Heng summoned up his courage and said to his neighbor, "I want to study at night, but I can't afford candles. Can I borrow an inch of your house? " Neighbors have always looked down on people who are poorer than their family, so they said viciously and sarcastically, "Since you are too poor to buy candles, what books are you reading?" Kuang Heng was very angry, but he decided to read the book well.

When Kuang Heng came home, he quietly cut a small hole in the wall, through which the neighbor's candlelight came in. With this faint light, he eagerly began to read books and gradually finished reading all the books at home.

After reading these books, Kuang Heng felt that his knowledge was far from enough, and his desire to continue reading more books was even more urgent.

There is a big family nearby with many books. One day, Kuang Heng rolled up his bedding and appeared in front of a big house. He said to his host, "please take me in, and I will work for you at home for free." Just let me read all your books. " The host was moved by his spirit and agreed to his request to borrow books.

This is how Kuang Heng studied diligently. Later, he became the prime minister of the Han and Yuan emperors and became a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty.

Ba Jin's reading method

The famous writer Ba Jin's reading method is very strange, because he did it without books. Reading without books is really a miracle of the world. What's going on here? Ba Jin said: "I was hospitalized for the second time. After taking a nap for less than an hour every day, I get out of bed and sit on the small sofa, waiting for the nurse to take my temperature at two o'clock. I sat still, but I didn't doze off. My brain won't rest. It is recalling some books and works I have read in the past, as if it wants to keep some beautiful things before my memory completely declines. "

It turns out that his reading method is to sit there and recall the books he has read. This has many advantages:

(1) is not restricted by conditions and can make full use of time. Ba Jin cited two examples: one was that during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, Leningrad was surrounded by the Germans for a long time, and a young girl wrote such sentences as "So-and-so, Anna karenin" in her diary. There was no electricity and no candles, and the whole city was out of power. Instead of reading, she sat quietly in the dark, recalling the plot in the book. Tolstoy's novels helped her through those terrible nights. Another example is his own personal experience of ten years of civil strife. He said: "If the rebels allowed me to keep a diary during the Cultural Revolution and allowed me to keep a diary according to my own wishes, my diary must be full of titles. People will wonder: my study has been blocked for ten years. Where can I find those books to read? They forget that there is a big warehouse in people's hearts, which stores things that others can't take away. " These two examples show that you can "read" without normal reading conditions.

(2) Review the past and learn new things. Through memory, take out the books you have read in the past and chew them bit by bit, just like cattle ruminating, which can be further digested and absorbed. Every time I recall, I will have a new understanding, a new understanding and a new harvest.

(3) Be able to continuously draw spiritual strength from the books you have read. Ba Jin said: "I am now struggling with my illness, and all kinds of works are inspiring me ... Even if I don't have the spirit to read new works during my illness, the spiritual wealth accumulated in the past is enough for my limited rest of my life. Until death, people need light and heat. "

Gu personally supervised reading.

"Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." This famous saying was first put forward by Gu, a patriotic thinker and famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

Gu studied hard since he was a child. Enlightened at the age of 6, 10 began to read history books and literary masterpieces. 1 1 years old, his grandfather Li asked him to finish the History as a Mirror, and warned: "Now some people just browse the outline and other books to save trouble, thinking that everything is fine. I don't think this is worth taking. " These words made Gu realize that reading and studying is an honest thing and must be treated seriously and faithfully. Gu Qin was diligent in reading, and he adopted the measures of "self-examination reading": First, he set himself the number of volumes that must be read every day; Secondly, he limited himself to copying the books he finished reading every day. After he finished reading Purple Tongzhi Sword, one book became two books. Third, ask yourself to take notes and write down your experiences every time you read a book. Some of his reading notes were later incorporated into the famous book Rizhilu; Finally, every spring and autumn, he will review the books he read in the first half of the year, read them silently, and ask people to read them aloud. If differences are found, he will check them immediately. He stipulated that he would spend 200 pages a day like this and never rest until he finished reviewing.

How did Chairman Mao study?

Special hobby

For decades, Chairman Mao has been very busy, but he always finds time, even a minute, to study. His former residence in Zhongnanhai is a sea of books. Books are everywhere on the bookcase, desk, dining table and coffee table in the bedroom. All the beds are occupied by books except the place where one person lies.

In order to study, Chairman Mao spent all available time. A few minutes before swimming, I sometimes have to read some famous poems. After swimming, I forgot to rest, so I picked up the book again. He never wastes even a few minutes in the toilet. The book Selected Works of Zhaoming, the second edition of Song Xichun, and some other books and periodicals were completed intermittently by this time. Read a little today and a little tomorrow.

Chairman Mao often goes to boxes and books when he goes out for meetings or inspections. The train shook and bumped on the way, and he completely ignored it. He always keeps reading with a magnifying glass in one hand and a page in the other. In other places, like Beijing, there are books on the bed, desk, coffee table and dining table, which seem to be free.

Although Chairman Mao was seriously ill in his later years, he still insisted on studying. He reread a set of hardcover Complete Works of Lu Xun and many other books and periodicals published before liberation and brought to Beijing from Yan 'an.

On one occasion, Chairman Mao had a fever of over 39 degrees, and the doctor forbade him to read. He said sadly, I have loved reading all my life, and now you don't let me study, and you make me lie here all day eating and sleeping. You know how hard it is for me! The staff had to put the books they had taken next to him, and he smiled happily.

Study hard and read again and again

Chairman Mao has never opposed the reading method that only pays attention to books, and Chairman Mao has never opposed the reading method that only pays attention to quick results and does not emphasize effects. When he read the complete works of Han Changli's poems, except for a few chapters, he carefully pondered and studied them one by one, from vocabulary, sentence reading, chapters to the meaning of the whole text. He can recite most of Han Ji's poems fluently through repeated reading and reciting. He read novels such as Journey to the West, Dream of Red Mansions, Outlaws of the Marsh and Romance of the Three Kingdoms in primary school and reread them in the 1960s. He has seen more than ten different versions of A Dream of Red Mansions. He read a book "Selected Works of Zhaoming" when he was at school. He read it in 1950s and 1960s, and read it several times in 1970s. There are three versions of his annotations.

He has read many books on Marxism-Leninism and philosophy. He has read Li Da's History of the United Front and Outline of Sociology for ten times each. He has studied Manifesto of the Productive Party, Das Kapital, Selected Works of Lenin and so on. Many chapters and paragraphs are also annotated and crossed.

No pen and ink, no books.

For decades, every time Chairman Mao read a book or an article, he drew circles, bars, dots and other symbols in important places, and wrote a lot of comments in the eyebrows and blanks.

1, sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions-Confucius

2, the industry is diligent, barren land; What is done in thinking is destroyed in following-Han Yu

3, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous-Confucius

4. Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy-Confucius.

5, a threesome, there must be my teacher. Choose the good and follow it, and change the bad-Confucius.

6, Xing Yu Shi, Li Yu Li, Cheng Yu Le-Confucius

7. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you-Confucius

8, reading thousands of books, writing like a god-Du Fu

9. There are three kinds of reading, namely, heart, eyes and mouth-Zhu.

10, the foundation is to establish knowledge first, and the establishment of knowledge is based on reading-Ouyang Xiu

1 1. Read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road-Liu Yi.

12, black hair does not know to learn early, white hair regrets to learn late-Yan Zhenqing

13, the book is as affectionate as ever, and every blind date is gloomy and happy-Yu Qian

14, books or medicine, good reading can cure fools-Liu Xiang

15, if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad-"Han Yuefu". Changge Xing/The Long Ballad

16, don't be idle, grow old together and be heartbroken-Yue Fei

17. Try to know all the people in the world and make up your mind to read all the books in the world-Su Shi

18, birds want to fly first, people want to be advanced-Li Kuchan.

19, determined to be a true character, we must do our best to study-Ruan Yuan.

20. Indifference is unclear, and quietness is not far away-Zhuge Liang.

2 1, don't do it because of small evils, don't do it because of small goodness-Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms"

22. Be familiar with 300 Tang poems, and you can recite them even if you can't write them-Sun Zhu's Preface to 300 Tang Poems.

23, the book is used, you hate it less, and you don't know how difficult it is until you have been there-Lu You.

24, ask the canal is so clear, because there is a source of flowing water-Zhu.

25. I can never get tired of reading old books, and I won't know who I am until I read them carefully-Su Shi.

Read more books, but don't read too many books. -Franklin

The bookworm wraps himself in the net of words and can only see the hazy image of things reflected by other people's thoughts. -W. Kazri.

6. Some people study for ideas-very few; Some people read books to write-common; Some people read books to collect conversation materials, and these people account for the majority of readers. -C.C. kolton

7. A good book is the most precious treasure-belinsky.

8. Books are the only immortal things.

9. Books make people the masters of the universe.

10, in which lies the soul of the whole past-Carlyle.

1 1. People's influence is short and weak, while books have a wide and far-reaching influence-Pushkin.

12, people can't live without books, just like they can't live without air-Korolev.

13. Books are not only life, but also the source of present, past and future cultural life-Kufayev.

14, the book introduced us to the most beautiful society, and let us know the great wise man of all ages-smile.

15,] books are such tools to transform the soul. What mankind needs is enlightenment nutrition. And reading is this kind of nourishment. Hugo

A good book is the blood of a great soul. Milton

17, reading a good book is talking to many noble people. -Goethe

18, there is no real education without going to school, and there can be no discrimination at the same time. Aleksandr Herzen

19, when reading, I am willing to stay in front of every beautiful thought, just like staying in front of every truth. Emerson

20. Books are a ship of ideas, sailing in the waves of the times. They carefully transported precious goods to generation after generation. bacon

2 1. Books are good medicine-Liu Xiang (a great scholar in Han Dynasty in China) said: "Books are still medicine, and good reading can cure fools."

22, the book is bread-Gorky said: I jumped on the book, just like a hungry man jumped on the bread.

23. Books are good friends-Cang Kejia said: Reading a good book is like making a good friend.

24, the book is a ladder-Gorky said: "The book is the ladder of human progress."

25. Books are the source-Gorky said: "Take care of books, it is the source of knowledge."

26, the book is a ship-Keller said: "A new book is like a ship, leading us from a narrow place to the infinite ocean of life."

27, the book is a consultant-Cabos said: "The book is a consultant, it is always by your side, can supply you with the knowledge you need at any time, and you can repeat this consultant as many times as you want."

28. Books are miracles-Gorky said: "Books are the most complicated and greatest of all the miracles created by mankind on the road to future happiness and prosperity."

29. Books are society-Pirogov said: "A good book is a good society, which can cultivate people's feelings and temperament and make people noble."

30. Books are nourishment-Shakespeare said, "Books are nourishment all over the world."

3 1, books are heritage, advice and orders-herzen said: "Books are spiritual heritage passed down from generation to generation, it is the choice of dying old people for young people who have just begun to live, and it is the order of the guards who will rest to the guards who will take his place."

33. "Books are lighthouses standing in the sea of Wang Yang." whipple

34. "Books are good teachers for us. We don't need sticks, verbal reprimands, tuition fees, and nothing. " -Durbeyfield

35. "Books are the ladder of human progress." Gorky

36. "The ideal book is the key to wisdom." -Tolstoy

37. "Excellent books are precious milk for cultivating outstanding talents. They are preserved as human wealth and serve the further development of human life. " Milton

38. "Books are accelerators of life." -nikolayeva "Books are the spiritual legacy left by this generation to the next generation." Aleksandr Herzen

Seven famous sayings of China's ancient reading.

1, with the lights on at night, it's time for men to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. -Yan Zhenqing

2. If you are obsessed with sex, you are determined to win: therefore, people who are obsessed with books must work hard, and people who are obsessed with art must have good skills. -those who are down and out, those who have accomplished nothing, all boast of themselves. -Po of Pu Songling

3, books are like the sea, and there are department stores. You can't have all the energy, but you can get what spring wants. Therefore, I hope that scholars will ask questions one by one. -Su Shi's Introduction to Dongpo's Collected Works

4. When reading the text, you must look at it with fun, lift your spirits, erect your bones and muscles, and don't feel sleepy, as if there is a sword behind you. A paragraph should be thorough, with the first stroke ending, and the first stroke ending. Don't press the brochure, cover it and forget it. -Zhu's Complete Works of Zhuzi's Genre

5, reading has three essentials, that is, the heart is there, the eyes are there, and the mouth is there. I'm absent-minded, absent-minded, and I'm not single-minded. I only read waves. You will never remember it, and it won't last long. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent, the heart is there, and the eye is not there? -Zhu's Law of Training and Learning

6. Learning your essence is not expensive. ..... It's better to know one thing than ten things. -Dai Zhen's Chronicle of Mr. Yuan.

7. Reading is the most useless reading. zhen banqiao

China's three famous sayings in modern times

1, omnipotent people really can't do anything, omnipotent experts really can't do anything ...-Zou Taofen's Collected Works of Tao Fen.

2, step up study, grasp the center, rather fine than miscellaneous, rather specialized than more. -Selected Works of Zhou Enlai and Zhou Enlai

3, reading is also like mining, "gold in the sand." —— Zhao Shuli

Three famous western sayings

1. When I read a book about a topic I don't understand, the method I use is to get a superficial view of the topic, first browse many pages and chapters, and then read it again from the beginning in order to gain accurate knowledge. I knew the origin of this book at the end of reading. This is the only positive solution I can introduce to you. -Dietzgen: the logic of dialectics

What matters is not the quantity of knowledge, but the quality of knowledge. Some people know a lot, but don't know the most useful things. -Tolstoy

3. find out what can lead you to the depths in the books you read, and throw away everything else, that is, throw away everything that will overload your mind and lure you away from the main point. -Einstein

Seven famous sayings of China's ancient reading.

Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. -Yan Zhenqing

If you are persistent in sex, you are determined to win: therefore, those who are persistent in books must work hard, and those who are persistent in art must be good at skills. -those who are down and out, those who have accomplished nothing, all boast of themselves. -Po of Pu Songling

There are as many books as the sea, which are available in department stores. You can't have all the energy, but you can get what spring wants. Therefore, I hope that scholars will ask questions one by one. -Su Shi's Introduction to Dongpo's Collected Works

When reading the text, you must read it brilliantly, cheer up, straighten your bones and muscles, and don't feel sleepy, as if there is a sword behind you. A paragraph should be thorough, with the first stroke ending, and the first stroke ending. Don't press the brochure, cover it and forget it. -Zhu's Complete Works of Zhuzi's Genre

There are three ways to read, namely, heart, eyes and mouth. If your heart is not here, you will not look carefully, your heart will not be single-minded, you will only read aloud. You will never remember it, and it won't last long. Of the three, the heart is the most urgent, the heart is there, and the eye is not there? -Zhu's Law of Training and Learning

Learning is more expensive than learning. ..... It's better to know one thing than ten things. -Dai Zhen's Chronicle of Mr. Yuan.

Learning to read and recite is definitely the most difficult thing. zhen banqiao

Three famous western sayings

When I read a book about a topic I don't understand, I use the method of getting a superficial view of the topic first, browsing many pages and chapters first, and then reading it again from the beginning in order to gain accurate knowledge. I know the sound of this book from beginning to end. This is the only positive solution I can introduce to you. -Dietzgen: the logic of dialectics

What matters is not the quantity of knowledge, but the quality of knowledge. Some people know a lot, but don't know the most useful things. -Tolstoy

Find out what can lead you to the depths in the books you read, and throw away everything else, that is, throw away things that overload your mind and lure you away from the main point. -Einstein

China's three famous sayings in modern times

Omnipotent people are omnipotent, omnipotent experts are omnipotent ...-Tao Fen's Collected Works.

Step up study, grasp the center, rather fine than miscellaneous, rather specialized than more. -Selected Works of Zhou Enlai and Zhou Enlai

Reading is also like mining, "panning for gold in the sand". Zhao Shuli

Books are the nourishment of the whole world. (Shakespeare)

Wen Yiduo drunk books

Wen Yiduo is addicted to reading, and he is "drunk" at first sight. On his wedding day, the new house was decorated with lights and colorful, and it was very lively. Early in the morning, relatives and friends came to congratulate each other. Until the bride's sedan chair arrived home, people still couldn't find the groom anywhere. I was so anxious that everyone looked everywhere and found him in the study. He was still wearing an old robe and was fascinated by a book in his hand. No wonder some people say that he can't read, and he will be "drunk" at first sight.

Hua guessed the ledger.

The famous mathematician Hua has a different way of reading. He took a book, didn't read it from beginning to end, but thought for a while, then closed his eyes and meditated. He guessed the layout of the book, then thought about it and opened it. If the author's idea is consistent with his own guess, he will stop reading. The guessing reading method of flowers not only saves reading time, but also cultivates one's thinking and imagination, so as not to make oneself a slave to books.