1, advanced mathematics
Advanced mathematics is one of the core courses for undergraduate computer majors. I mainly study calculus, linear algebra, multivariate functions, series and so on.
In the computer field, calculus and matrix theory are the basis of computer graphics and artificial intelligence. In other application fields, such as data mining and machine learning, it is necessary to master the knowledge of probability theory and mathematical statistics. Advanced mathematics is an essential course for computer majors.
2. Discrete mathematics
Discrete mathematics is one of the most basic courses for computer majors, and it is also the basis of computer logic design. It includes propositional logic, predicate logic, set theory, graph theory and so on.
Graph theory in discrete mathematics is widely used in computer network, operating system, artificial intelligence and so on. Many contents in discrete mathematics are closely related to the computer field, such as coding theory, cryptography and so on.
3. Data structure
Data structure is one of the most basic courses for computer majors. This paper mainly studies how to design and implement various data structures and their applications in computer science and engineering.
Data structure is the basis of computer programming, and it is also the basis of subsequent courses of computer specialty. In the fields of computer graphics and artificial intelligence, it is often necessary to process and manage data, so a solid knowledge of data structure is very important.
4. The principle of computer composition
The principle of computer organization is a core course of computer specialty. This paper introduces the design and composition of computer hardware. It involves the hardware part and software part in the computer system and the relationship between them.
Learning this course can help students understand the working principle of computer, including the structure of microprocessor, instruction set, hierarchical structure of memory, input and output controller, etc. This knowledge is very helpful for students to understand advanced courses such as operating system and compiling system.
5. Operating system
Operating system is a very important course for computer majors. This paper mainly studies the process management, memory management, file system and device driver in computer system.
The operating system is responsible for coordinating the communication between various software modules and hardware devices to ensure the normal operation of the computer system. The core concepts and design ideas of modern operating system are very helpful for students to understand computer systems.
Besides computer major, you need to learn other knowledge such as compilation principle, algorithm design and analysis, database principle, etc.
1, compilation principle
Compilation principle is a very core course for computer majors. It mainly teaches language structure, lexical analysis and grammatical analysis, semantic analysis, optimization technology and the method of generating object code.
Learning this course can help students deeply understand the mechanism and working principle of programming language, and can better write and debug code.
2. Algorithm design and analysis
Algorithm is a very core concept of computer specialty, and it is a method and idea to solve problems. Learning algorithms can not only improve programmers' programming skills, but also help students better understand and solve practical problems. Through the design and analysis of learning algorithm, students can have a deeper understanding of the process and time complexity of the algorithm.
3. Database principle
Database principle is a very core course of computer specialty, which mainly teaches database storage and management technology, how to use SQL language for query and modification, etc. Understanding the principles and techniques of database can help students design excellent database systems and manage data more effectively.
4. English proficiency
For computer majors, English ability is very important. With the development of information technology, more and more software and hardware products require students to have certain English reading and communication skills. Students can improve their English by taking CET-6 or other similar tests.