Achievements of the first industrial revolution: the layout of factories was changed, and capitalist countries accelerated the pace of industrialization due to natural conditions. Fulton, an American, invented the ship, and Stephen Sun, an Englishman, invented the train. Achievements of the second industrial revolution: the successful development of American cable telegraph, Bell's invention of wired telephone and Marconi's invention of wireless telegraph in Italy. The first industrial revolution originated in Britain, mainly replacing manual labor with large machine production. The second industrial revolution was ahead of the United States and Germany, mainly because of the wide application of electricity. The influence of the first industrial revolution: 1. Liberated and developed productive forces. 2. Divide the world into two opposing classes (bourgeoisie and proletariat). 3. Changed the face of the world, leading to the advanced west and the backward east. The east belongs to the west. 4. Guide the rural labor force to flow to cities and start the urbanization process. The influence of the second industrial revolution: 1. Scientific and technological achievements have been applied to production in turn, which has promoted the rapid growth of the world economy and further changed people's lifestyles. 2. The monopoly bourgeoisie gradually controlled the political and economic life of the country and set off a frenzy of dividing up the world. 3. Strengthened world connection and brought environmental pollution. 4. Westernization Movement and the development of national capitalism, imperialist aggression against China.