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53 the beginning of mathematics
1. It is known that A and B are two real roots of the equation x 2+2x-5 = 0.

Find the value of (a 2+2ab+2a) (b 2+2ab+2b).

Derived from the fact that A and B are two real numbers of the equation x 2+2x-5 = 0:

AB=-5,A+B=-2

A^2+2AB+2A)(B^2+2AB+2B)

=AB(A+2B+2)(B+2A+2)

=-5(-2+B+2)(-2+A+2)

=-5AB

=25

2, 1/2(x+y+z) squared+1/2 (x-y-z) (x-y+z)-z (x+y), where x-y=6 and xy=2 1. Be specific.

Simplify:

1/2(x+y+z) squared+1/2 (x-y-z) (x-y+z)-z (x+y) =1

1/2[(x+y) square +2z(x+y)+z square ]+ 1/2[(x-y) square -z square ]-z(x+y)=]

1/2(x+y) square+1/2(x-y) square =x square +y square.

From x-y=6, xy=2 1, x+y = (x-y)+2xy = 78.

3. Find the value of 2ab-2a 2-4b 2-7 from a 2-ab+2b 2 = 3.

2ab-2a^2-4b^2-7

=2(ab-a^2-2b^2)-7

=-2(a^2-ab+2b^2)-7

=(-2)*3-7

=-6-7=- 13

4. If A = 2x 2+3xy-2x-3, B =-x 2+xy+2, and the value of 3A+6B has nothing to do with X, find the value of y..

Solution:

3a+6b=6x^2+9xy-6x-9-6x^2+6xy+ 12

= 15xy-6x+3

=x( 15y-6)+3

5.9x+6x 2-3 (x-2/3x 2), where x=-2.

9x+6x? -3(x-2/3x? )

=9x+6x? -3x+2x?

=8x? +6 times

=8×(-2)? +6×(-2)

=32- 12

=20

6.1/4 (-4x2+2x-8)-(1/2x-1), where x= 1/2.

1/4(-4x? +2x-8)-( 1/2x- 1)

=-x? + 1/2x-2- 1/2x+ 1

=-x? - 1

=-( 1/2)? - 1

=- 1/4- 1

=-5/4

7.3x' y-[2x' y-(2xyz-x' z)-4x' z]-XYZ, where x =-2, y =-3, z = 1,

:3x ' y-[2x ' y-(2xyz-x ' z)-4x ' z]-XYZ

=3x'y-2x'y+2xyz-x'z+4x'z-xyz

=x'y-xyz+3x'z

=4*(-3)-2*3* 1+3*4* 1

=- 12-6+ 12

=-6

8.(5a 2-3b 2)+(a 2+b 2)-(5a 2+3b 2), where a =- 1 and b = 1.

=5a^2-3b^2+a^2+b^2-5a^2-3b^2

=a^2-5b^2

=(- 1)^2-5* 1^2

= 1-5

=-4

9,2 (A2B+AB 2)-2 (A2B-1)-2AB 2-2, where a =-2 and b = 2.

=2a^2b+2ab^2-2a^2b+2-2ab^2-2

=0

10 squared, (x-21y-1) (x-21y+1)-(x-21y-1).

Where x = 1.7 and y = 3.9 (simplify first and then evaluate).

[(X-2 is 1Y)- 1][(X+2 is 1Y)+ 1]-(X-2 is1y-0/) square.

= (x+ 1Y) square-1-(x- 1Y) square +2 (x- 1Y)- 1.

= (x+ 1Y) square -(x- 1Y) square +2 (x- 1y) -(X-2

=2XY+2X-Y-2

=3.9*2.4+ 1.4

= 10.76

Cross-cultural evaluation: I have the following requirements.

1 、-9(x-2)-y(x-5)

(1) simplifies the whole equation.

(2) When x=5, find the solution of y.

2、5(9+a)×b-5(5+b)×a

(1) simplifies the whole equation.

(2) When a=5/7, find the value of the formula.

3、62g+62(g+b)-b

(1) simplifies the whole equation.

(2) When g=5/7, find the solution of b.

4、3(x+y)-5(4+x)+2y

(1) simplifies the whole equation.

5 、( x+y)(x-y)

(1) simplifies the whole equation.

6、2ab+a×a-b

(1) simplifies the whole equation.

7、5.6x+4(x+y)-y

(1) simplifies the whole equation.

8、6.4(x+2.9)-y+2(x-y)

(1) simplifies the whole equation.

9 、( 2.5+x)(5.2+y)

(1) simplifies the whole equation.

10、9.77x-(5-a)x+2a

(5a 2-3b 2)+(a 2+b 2)-(5a 2+3b 2), where a =- 1 and b = 1.

=5a^2-3b^2+a^2+b^2-5a^2-3b^2

=a^2-5b^2

=(- 1)^2-5* 1^2

= 1-5

=-4

2 (A2B+AB 2)-2 (A2B-1)-2AB 2-2 where a =-2 and b = 2.

=2a^2b+2ab^2-2a^2b+2-2ab^2-2

=0

x+7-(-36+8^2)/2=[-(-8x)+7^4]/3*(8^2-6x)

(a-7)-(-98a)+7a=[(3.2*5a)2^5]/ 10

(89/2+5x)+35/6x=[3*(-9+5)+2^3]/5+7x

[3x+(- 189+5^2)/3]/8=52 1/2

4y+[ 1 19*(-5^3y+8/7)-8/3]=22/ 1 1

(3x* 189)+{5*6+[-5/8*(-65*8^3)]+9/2}

7(2x- 1)-3(4x- 1)= 4(3x+2)- 1

(5y+ 1)+( 1-y)=(9y+ 1)+( 1-3y)

[-6(-7^4*8)-4]=x+2

20%+( 1-20%)(320-x)= 320×40%

2(x-2)+2=x+ 1

2(x-2)-3(4x- 1)= 9( 1-x)

1 1x+64-2x = 100-9x

15-(8-5x)=7x+(4-3x)

3(x-7)-2[9-4(2-x)]=22

3/2[2/3( 1/4x- 1)-2]-x = 2

2x+7^2= 157

9x+6x? -3(x-2/3x? )

=9x+6x? -3x+2x?

=8x? +6 times

=8×(-2)? +6×(-2)

=32- 12

=20

1/4(-4x? +2x-8)-( 1/2x- 1)

=-x? + 1/2x-2- 1/2x+ 1

=-x? - 1

=-( 1/2)? - 1

=- 1/4- 1

=-5/4

3.3ab-4ab+8ab-7ab+ab=______。

4.7x-(5x-5y)-y=______。

5.23 a3 BC 2- 15 ab2c+8 ABC-24 a3 BC 2-8 ABC = _ _ _ _ _ _。

6.-7x 2+6x+ 13 x2-4x-5x 2 = _ _ _ _ _ _。

7.2y+(-2y+5)-(3y+2)=______。

1 1.(2 x2-3xy+4 y2)+(x2+2xy-3 y2)= _ _ _ _ _ _。

12.2 a-(3a-2 b+2)+(3a-4 b- 1)= _ _ _ _ _ _。

13.-6x2-7x2+ 15x2-2x2=______。

14.2 x-(x+3y)-(-x-y)-(x-y)= _ _ _ _ _ _。

16.2 x+2y-[3x-2(x-y)]= _ _ _ _ _ _。

17.5-( 1-x)- 1-(x- 1)= _ _ _ _ _ _。

18.()+(4xy+7x2-y2)= 10x2-xy。

19.(4xy2-2x2y)-( )=x3-2x2y+4xy2+y3。

2 1. Given A=x3-2x2+x-4 and B=2x3-5x+3, calculate a+b = _ _ _ _.

22. given A=x3-2x2+x-4 and B=2x3-5x+3, calculate a-b = _ _ _ _.

23. If a=-0.2 and b=0.5, the value of the algebraic expression -(|a2b|-|ab2|) is _ _ _ _ _.

25. If a polynomial subtracts 3m4-m3-2m+5 to get -2m4-3m3-2m2- 1, then this polynomial is equal to _ _ _ _.

26.-(2 x2-y2)-[2 y2-(x2+2xy)]= _ _ _ _ _ _。

27. If -3a3b2 and 5ax- 1by+2 are similar terms, then x = _ _ _ _ _, and y = _ _ _ _ _.

28.(-y+6+3 y4-y3)-(2 y2-3 y3+y4-7)= _ _ _ _ _ _。

29. The result of simplifying the algebraic expression 4x2-[7x2-5x-3( 1-2x+x2)] is _ _ _ _.

30.2 a-B2+c-D3 = 2a+()-D3 = 2a-D3-()= c-()。

3 1.3a-(2a-3b)+3(a-2b)-b = _ _ _ _ _ _。

32. The simplified algebraic expression x-[y-2x-(x+y)] is equal to _ _ _ _.

33.[5a 2+()a-7]+[()a2-4a+()]= a2+2a+ 1。

34.3x-[y-(2x+y)]=______。

35.Simplify | 1-x+y |-x-y | (where x < 0, y > 0) equals _ _ _ _.

36. It is known that x≤y, x+y-| x+y-| x-y | = _ _ _ _ _

37. Given x < 0 and y < 0, simplify | x+y |-| 5-x-y | = _ _ _.

38.4a2n-an-(3an-2a2n)=______。

39. If you add -3x2y+2x2-3xy-4 to a polynomial, you get.

2x2y+3xy2-x2+2xy,

Then this polynomial is _ _ _ _.

40.-5xm-xm-(-7xm)+(-3xm)=______。

4 1. When a=- 1 and b=-2,

[a-(b-c)]-[-b-(-c-a)]=______。

43. When a=- 1, b= 1 and c=- 1,

-[b-2(-5a)]-(-3b+5c)=______。

44.-2(3x+z)-(-6x)+(-5y+3z)=______。

45.-5an-an+ 1-(-7an+ 1)+(-3an)= _ _ _ _ _ _。

46.3 a-(2a-4 b-6c)+3(-2c+2b)= _ _ _ _ _ _。

48.9 a2+[7 a2-2a-(-a2+3a)]= _ _ _ _ _ _。

50. When 2y-x=5, 5 (x-2y) 2-3 (-x+2y)-100 = _ _ _.

(2) Choose

[ ]

A.2

B.-2;

C.- 10;

D.-6.

52. In the following categories, the calculation result is -7x-5x2+6x3 [].

a . 3x-(5 x2+6 x3- 10x);

b . 3x-(5 x2+6 x3+ 10x);

c . 3x-(5 x2-6 x3+ 10x);

D.3x-(5x2-6x3- 10x)。

53. Combine (-x-y)+3(x+y)-5(x+y) into the same category [].

A.(x-y)-2(x+y);

B.-3(x+y);

C.(-x-y)-2(x+y);

D.3(x+y)。

54.2a-[3b-5a-(2a-7b)] equals []

A.-7a+ 10b;

b . 5a+4b;

C.-a-4b;

D.9a- 10b。

55. The algebraic expression that minus -3m equals 5m2-3m-5 is [].

a . 5(m2- 1);

b . 5m 2-6m-5;

c . 5(m2+ 1);

D.-(5m2+6m-5)。

56. The similar terms in the polynomial 2ab-9a2-5ab-4a2 are combined together respectively, which should be [].

A.(9 a2-4a 2)+(-2 ab-5ab);

B.(9 a2+4a 2)-(2ab-5ab);

C.(9 a2-4a 2)-(2ab+5ab);

D.(9a2-4a2)+(2ab-5ab)。

57. When a=2 and b= 1, -a2b+3ba2-(-2a2b) equals [].

A.20

B.24

C.0

D. 16。

(3) simplification

70.(4x2-8x+5)-(x3+3x2-6x+2)。

72.(0.3x 3-x2y+xy2-y3)-(-0.5x 3-x2y+0.3 xy2)。

73.-{2a2b-[3abc-(4ab2-a2b)]}。

74.(5a2b+3a2b 2-ab2)-(-2ab 2+3a2b 2+a2b)。

75.(x2-2 y2-z2)-(-y2+3 x2-z2)+(5x 2-y2+2z 2)。

76.(3 a6-a4+2 a5-4 a3- 1)-(2-a+a3-a5-a4)。

77.(4a-2b-c)-5a-[8b-2c-(a+b)]。

78.(2m-3n)-(3m-2n)+(5n+m)。

79.(3 a2-4 ab-5 B2)-(2 B2-5a 2+2ab)-(-6ab)。

80.xy-(2xy-3z)+(3xy-4z)。

8 1.(-3x 3+2 x2-5x+ 1)-(5-6x-x2+x3)。

83.3x-(2x-4y-6x)+3(-2z+2y)。

84.(-x2+4+3x4-x3)-(x2+2x-x4-5)。

85. If A=5a2-2ab+3b2 and B=-2b2+3ab-a2, calculate a+b. 。

86. It is known that A=3a2-5a- 12, B=2a2+3a-4, and find 2 (a-b).

87.2m-{-3n+[-4m-(3m-n)]}。

88.5m2n+(-2m2n)+2mn2-(+m2n)。

89.4(x-y+z)-2(x+y-z)-3(-x-y-z)。

90.2(x2-2xy+y2-3)+(-x2+y2)-(x2+2xy+y2)。

92.2(a2-a b-B2)-3(4a-2b)+2(7 a2-4a b+B2)。

94.4x-2(x-3)-3[x-3(4-2x)+8]。

(4) Simplify the following categories before evaluating.

97. Given a+b=2 and a-b=- 1, find the value of 3(a+b)2(a-b)2-5(a+b)2×(a-b)2.

98. It is known that A=a2+2b2-3c2, B=-b2-2c2+3a2, C=c2+2a2-3b2, and find (A-B)+C. 。

99.Find (3x2y-2x2y)-(xy2-2x2y), where x=- 1 and y = 2.

10 1. Given |x+ 1|+(y-2)2=0, find the value of algebraic expression 5(2x-y)-3(x-4y).

106. when P=a2+2ab+b2 and Q=a2-2ab-b2, find p-[q-2p-(p-q)].

107. Find the value of 2x2-{-3x+5+[4x2-(3x2-x=-3. 1)], where x =-3.

1 10. When x=-2, y=- 1 and z=3, find the value of 5XYZ-{2x2y-[3xXYZ-(4xy2-x2y)]}.

1 13. Given A=x3-5x2 and B=x2-6x+3, find a-3 (-2b).

(5) Comprehensive exercises

1 15. Remove the brackets: {-[-(a+b)]}-{-[-(a-b)]}.

1 16. Delete the brackets: -[-(-x)-y]-[+(-y)-(+x)].

1 17. Given A=x3+6x-9 and B=-x3-2x2+4x-6, calculate 2A-3B, and put the result in brackets with "-"in front.

1 18. Calculate the following formula and put the result in brackets with "-"in front:

(-7 y2)+(-4y)-(-y2)-(+5y)+(-8 y2)+(+3y)。

1 19. Remove the brackets, merge similar items, and arrange the results according to the ascending power of x, and put the last three items in brackets with "-":

120. Without changing the value of the following formula, change the symbol before each bracket to the opposite symbol: (x3+3x2)-(3x2y-7xy)+(2y3-3y2).

12 1. Put the cubic term of polynomial 4x2y-2xy2+4xy+6-x2y2+x3-y2 in brackets with "-"in front, the quadratic term in brackets with "+"in front, and the quartic term and constant term in brackets with "-"in front.

122. Remove the brackets of the following polynomials, combine similar terms, put them in brackets with "-"in front, and then find the value of 2x-2[3x-(5x2-2x+ 1)]-4x2, where x =- 1.

123. Merge similar projects:

7x- 1.3z-4.7-3.2x-y+2. 1z+5-0. 1y。

124. Merge similar items: 5m2n+5mn2-Mn+3m2n-6mn2-8mn.

126. Remove brackets and merge similar items:

( 1)(m+ 1)-(-n+m);

(2)4m-[5m-(2m- 1)]。

127. Simplified: 2x2-{-3x-[4x2-(3x2-x)+(x-x2)]}.

128. Simplification:-(7x-y-2z)-{[4x-(x-y-z)-3x+z]-x}.

129. Calculation: (+3a)+(-5a)+(-7a)+(-31a)-(+4a)-(-8a).

130. Simplification: a3-(a2-a)+(a2-a+1)-(1-a4+a3).

13 1. Combine the similar items of x2-8x+2x3- 13x2-2x-2x3+3 and evaluate them, where x =-4.

132. Fill in the appropriate items in brackets: [()-9y+()]+2y2+3y-4 =11y2-()+13.

133. Fill in the appropriate items in brackets:

(-x+y+z)(x+y-z)=[y-( )][y+( )]。

134. Fill in the appropriate items in brackets:

(3x2+xy-7y2)-( )=y2-2xy-x2。

135. Fill in the appropriate items in brackets:

( 1)x2-xy+y- 1 = x2-();

(2)[()+6x-7]-[4x 2+()-()]= x2-2x+ 1。

136. Calculate the value of 4x2-3 [x+4 (1-x)-x2]-2 (4x2-1).

137. Simplify:

138. Vertical calculation

(-x+5+2x4-6x3)-(3x4+2x2-3x3-7)。

139. a =11x3+8x2-6x+2, B=7x3-x2+x+3, and find 2 (3a-2b).

140. Given A=x3-5x2, B=x3- 1 1x+6, C=4x-3, find.

( 1)A-B-C;

(2)(A-B- China) -(A-B+ China).

14 1. Given A=3x2-4x3 and B=x3-5x2+2, calculate.

( 1)A+B;

(2)B-A。

142. Known x

146. Find the difference between two algebraic expressions-1.56a+3.2a3-0.47, 2.27a3-0.02a2+4.03a+0.53 and 6-0. 15a+3.24a2+5.07a3.

-0.3,y=-0.2。

150. Given (x-3)2+|y+ 1|+z2=0, find the value of x2-2xy-5x2+12xz+3xy-z2-8xz-2x2.